In the Face of Evil

 

The word “evil” has become trivialized, particularly in this election season. Just like the words racist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamaphobic, it is casually thrown around like a ragdoll: who gets to play with it next? When people don’t like other people, or dislike their positions or the way they comb their hair, they just call them evil. Who can argue with evil?

I was going to write on this topic later, but then Doug Watt posted on the horrific practice in China of stealing organs. And the question slapped me in the face: how do we act in the face of true evil? What about other evils, such as abortion and murder? How do we take back the word “evil” so that we demonstrate its power and resilience? Do we even recognize what evil is anymore? Is there anything we can do about the commission of evil in this country or elsewhere in the world? Or must we resign ourselves to wringing our hands, condemning the careless use of the word, and praying for clarity and a strategy for action?

What do you think?

Published in Religion & Philosophy
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  1. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    10 cents:

    Susan Quinn:

    10 cents: What did you find iWe’s response that was powerful?

    The reminder that, in one way we are all connected. But we have choices independent of our connection to others to decide if we will commit evil or if we will choose good. We are not fighting an evil that already exists within us, we are making a choice between the evil inclination and the good inclination. It is the capacity to choose that unites us, not fighting an evil that already exists within us. (I expect a knowledgeable Jew out there will correct me if I’m wrong, although the Sabbath is around the corner.)

    This is unclear to me. Are you saying the evil inclination in people is a learned behavior?

    No. I’m saying it naturally arises, that it isn’t like a “thing.”

    • #61
  2. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Quinn the Eskimo:

    Susan Quinn: As a Buddhist, I had discussions with Buddhist friends (all on the left, of course). They objected to calling a person evil; they said it branded the person and made it more difficult to redeem him/herself. I said, isn’t that the point? If there’s any chance for redemption, shouldn’t they know how terrible the act was?

    I think the highest priority has to be stopping the evil act. Whether the person is redeemed or not redeemed, it’s important to stop them from their actions. We have plenty of time to debate whether a person is redeemable after we stop him from killing people to steal their organs. Identifying this as “evil” helps to make this a priority, as opposed to simply labeling it “wrong.” It has a practical value in addition to a moral value.

    I’m only saying we need to identify it first; action, then, is essential.

    • #62
  3. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Jim Riley: Whatever is happening with the left, it seems to be getting past the moral relativism it held to so fervently in prior decades.

    Not clear on this comment, Jim. Do you mean they’re not even trying moral relativism anymore?

    • #63
  4. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Chuckles: C.S. Lewis wrote what is known as his Space Trilogy: The last of those, “That Hideous Strength” was to me so clear a depiction of true evil it was most uncomfortable to read.

    Could you tell us a little about it? I know of CS Lewis but haven’t read him.

    • #64
  5. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Henry Castaigne: People need to tell stories to communicate. Job is now commonly accepted by devout Jews and Christians as the story made up by a clever Rabi to illustrate a point. It is read and still debated.

    Really? By devout Jews? Haven’t heard that, Henry.

    • #65
  6. Henry Castaigne Member
    Henry Castaigne
    @HenryCastaigne

    Susan Quinn:

    Henry Castaigne: People need to tell stories to communicate. Job is now commonly accepted by devout Jews and Christians as the story made up by a clever Rabi to illustrate a point. It is read and still debated.

    Really? By devout Jews? Haven’t heard that, Henry.

    https://www.ou.org/torah/nach/nach-yomi/job_-_introduction/

    • #66
  7. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Henry Castaigne:

    Susan Quinn:

    Henry Castaigne: People need to tell stories to communicate. Job is now commonly accepted by devout Jews and Christians as the story made up by a clever Rabi to illustrate a point. It is read and still debated.

    Really? By devout Jews? Haven’t heard that, Henry.

    https://www.ou.org/torah/nach/nach-yomi/job_-_introduction/

    Wow. I’ll have to look into this further. Thanks!

    • #67
  8. Isaac Smith Member
    Isaac Smith
    @

    Susan Quinn:

    Mr. Conservative:We can only know what evil is, if we know what good is. I think Dostoyevsky was getting at this when he wrote, “Without God everything is permitted.” Right and wrong must be objective. If not, then almost anything can be justified. If right and wrong are objective, then someone must define the terms and determine what is good and what is evil. That someone must be G-d. He is the only one qualified to make such determinations. No one else can be trusted to do so.

    I think the terms good and evil serve us best, rather than right and wrong, Mr. C. For example, the people who saved Jews during the Holocaust “did the wrong thing” in terms of German law. But they did the good thing. Maybe I’m being too picky.

    Writ small, this is the story line of Huckleberry Finn as well.

    • #68
  9. Chuckles Coolidge
    Chuckles
    @Chuckles

    Susan Quinn: Could you tell us a little about it? I know of CS Lewis but haven’t read him.

    Now you have undone me.  I could not possibly do Lewis justice.  This particular book, That Hideous Strength, was written around 1945 and (of course) is set in England.  I think it would be remarkably easy to revise it to be set in this country today.  Two threads intertwine throughout this allegorical novel:  The battle between good and evil on a personal level, and on a state level.  On a personal level, it follows a newly married couple and on a state level a national institution (N.I.C.E.) scheming to take over complete control of all elements of society and life, ostensibly to save humanity from itself but in fact to serve itself.  The state depicted has brought many comparisons to Orwell’s 1984 but I think I’d rather live in 1984 than in the world of N.I.C.E.  There is another big difference, but if I told you that I’d be giving away the ending.

    • #69
  10. Skol Inactive
    Skol
    @Skol

    I think evil has fallen prey to the same trivializing that has happened to “love”. The only institutions left are all the ism’s that people use to separate and label one and other. It’s the sad decay of a society where there are no longer ny absolutes.

    • #70
  11. RushBabe49 Thatcher
    RushBabe49
    @RushBabe49

    Am I the only one who has a real problem with children stating that they are “corrupt in every part of their being”?

    • #71
  12. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Chuckles:

    Susan Quinn: Could you tell us a little about it? I know of CS Lewis but haven’t read him.

    Now you have undone me. I could not possibly do Lewis justice. This particular book, That Hideous Strength, was written around 1945 and (of course) is set in England. I think it would be remarkably easy to revise it to be set in this country today. Two threads intertwine throughout this allegorical novel: The battle between good and evil on a personal level, and on a state level. On a personal level, it follows a newly married couple and on a state level a national institution (N.I.C.E.) scheming to take over complete control of all elements of society and life, ostensibly to save humanity from itself but in fact to serve itself. The state depicted has brought many comparisons to Orwell’s 1984 but I think I’d rather live in 1984 than in the world of N.I.C.E. There is another big difference, but if I told you that I’d be giving away the ending.

    Sounds like another book to add to my list! Thanks, Chuckles!

    • #72
  13. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    RushBabe49: Am I the only one who has a real problem with children stating that they are “corrupt in every part of their being”?

    Which kids? Why would they be saying such a terrible thing? That’s awful!

    • #73
  14. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Susan Quinn:

    RushBabe49: Am I the only one who has a real problem with children stating that they are “corrupt in every part of their being”?

    Which kids? Why would they be saying such a terrible thing? That’s awful!

    Pretty obvious that they were taught to recite that, and they probably have no idea what it means.  (I certainly have no idea what it means.)  But I agree with you, and it goes to show that you have to be careful to whom you entrust the power of teaching religious faith – it can be badly abused.

    • #74
  15. Fake John/Jane Galt Coolidge
    Fake John/Jane Galt
    @FakeJohnJaneGalt

    Years ago I went to an exhibit called “The Body”, basically it took human bodies and rubberized them through a process.  The remains were then dissected and laid out for the world to see.  The Chinese had provided cadavers though who they were in life was not specified.  When I first viewed these people I became physically sick, I knew I was seeing a form of evil.

    • #75
  16. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Fake John/Jane Galt:Years ago I went to an exhibit called “The Body”, basically it took human bodies and rubberized them through a process. The remains were then dissected and laid out for the world to see. The Chinese had provided cadavers though who they were in life was not specified. When I first viewed these people I became physically sick, I knew I was seeing a form of evil.

    I remember hearing about that, John. It was ghastly and evil as well.

    • #76
  17. RushBabe49 Thatcher
    RushBabe49
    @RushBabe49

    See Comment Number 57, which is where I got the children’ answer about them being corrupt.

    • #77
  18. Matt White Member
    Matt White
    @

    Larry3435:

    Susan Quinn:

    RushBabe49: Am I the only one who has a real problem with children stating that they are “corrupt in every part of their being”?

    Which kids? Why would they be saying such a terrible thing? That’s awful!

    Pretty obvious that they were taught to recite that, and they probably have no idea what it means. (I certainly have no idea what it means.) But I agree with you, and it goes to show that you have to be careful to whom you entrust the power of teaching religious faith – it can be badly abused.

    It’s actually standard Protestant doctrine. It’s easy to misunderstand on its own. It’s a reference to the doctrine of original sin. Here’s the Westminster shorter catechism.

    Q. 18. Wherein consists the sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell?
    A. The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell consists in the guilt of Adam’s first sin, the want of original righteousness, and the corruption of his whole nature, which is commonly called original sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it.

    It is pointing out that our fallen nature is in rebellion to God. We do not please him on our own.  We are dependent on God’s grace to be saved from our sins.

    • #78
  19. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Matt White:A. The sinfulness of that estate whereinto man fell consists in the guilt of Adam’s first sin, the want of original righteousness, and the corruption of his whole nature, which is commonly called original sin; together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it.

    It is pointing out that our fallen nature is in rebellion to God. We do not please him on our own. We are dependent on God’s grace to be saved from our sins.

    Of course, as I’ve stated several times (or maybe I said it on the post re Andrew Klavan, this is contrary to Jewish teaching.

    • #79
  20. Henry Castaigne Member
    Henry Castaigne
    @HenryCastaigne

    RushBabe49: Am I the only one who has a real problem with children stating that they are “corrupt in every part of their being”?

    Children are easily corruptable but they are corruptable in a different way then adults. I wouldn’t say that people are bad but it they can become bad pretty easily.

    • #80
  21. Mr. Conservative Inactive
    Mr. Conservative
    @mrconservative

    RushBabe49:Am I the only one who has a real problem with children stating that they are “corrupt in every part of their being”?

    Nope.  But  corruption in this sense does not mean “as evil as imaginable.”  It means an inability to know God, to please God  and obey God in the way he originally intended us to.  A kind of “brokenness.” Think of a computer file being corrupted.  The actual intrusion may be very small but it prevents the program from functioning as it should and presents a huge risk to your entire computer.   The only real cure is to wipe off your hard drive and install a new program.  I have raised five kids and I never recall teaching them to be selfish or to rebel against my authority. That came quite naturally.?

    • #81
  22. Mr. Conservative Inactive
    Mr. Conservative
    @mrconservative

    CLarry3435:

    Nope. Agnostic to the core. But the same answers given by religion are pretty easy to derive from simple reasoning and observation. Sometimes I almost think that religions might have been invented by people, who engaged in simple reasoning and observation, rather than by getting their beliefs from prophets and burning bushes.

    MR. CONSERVATIVE:  Lar, there is some truth in what you say.  But think you on this.  If there is a creator, is it not reasonable to think his creatures possess a reflection of his reasoning and powers of observation?

    • #82
  23. I. M. Fine Inactive
    I. M. Fine
    @IMFine

    I always found Soren Kierkegaard’s thoughts on evil illuminating: “Since boredom advances and boredom is the root of all evil, no wonder, then, that the world goes backwards, that evil spreads. This can be traced back to the very beginning of the world. The gods were bored; therefore they created human beings.”

    • #83
  24. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Mr. Conservative:

    CLarry3435:

    Nope. Agnostic to the core. But the same answers given by religion are pretty easy to derive from simple reasoning and observation. Sometimes I almost think that religions might have been invented by people, who engaged in simple reasoning and observation, rather than by getting their beliefs from prophets and burning bushes.

    MR. CONSERVATIVE: Lar, there is some truth in what you say. But think you on this. If there is a creator, is it not reasonable to think his creatures possess a reflection of his reasoning and powers of observation?

    As I said, I’m agnostic.  I don’t claim to know any answers.  I’ll happily concede that what you say is reasonable, but if there is an all-powerful master and creator of the universe I have no basis to believe that such a being is bound by the rules of human reasoning.  Our powers of reasoning may derive from God, but they may also be only a tiny sliver of the overall thinking powers of God.  As I said, I just don’t know.

    • #84
  25. Mr. Conservative Inactive
    Mr. Conservative
    @mrconservative

    Larry3435:

    Mr. Conservative:

    CLarry3435:

    Nope. Agnostic to the core. But the same answers given by religion are pretty easy to derive from simple reasoning and observation. Sometimes I almost think that religions might have been invented by people, who engaged in simple reasoning and observation, rather than by getting their beliefs from prophets and burning bushes.

    MR. CONSERVATIVE: Lar, there is some truth in what you say… If there is a creator, is it not reasonable to think his creatures possess a reflection of his reasoning and powers of observation?

    As I said, I’m agnostic. I don’t claim to know any answers. I’ll happily concede that what you say is reasonable, but if there is an all-powerful master and creator of the universe I have no basis to believe that such a being is bound by the rules of human reasoning. Our powers of reasoning may derive from God, but they may also be only a tiny sliver of the overall thinking powers of God. As I said, I just don’t know.

    Ok, I agree with everything you just said.  That’s why I used the word, “reflection.”  The moon might not have the moon-detailedcandlepower of the sun (an understatement–I guess the moon originates no luminesence), but it’s “shining”(even much more dimly) is evidence there is a sun.   I would like to continue this dialogue (via messaging) if you are game.  I really appreciate your honesty and you can push my thinking.

    • #85
  26. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Mr. Conservative:Ok, I agree with everything you just said. That’s why I used the word, “reflection.” The moon might not have the moon-detailedcandlepower of the sun (an understatement–I guess the moon originates no luminesence), but it’s “shining”(even much more dimly) is evidence there is a sun. I would like to continue this dialogue (via messaging) if you are game. I really appreciate your honesty and you can push my thinking.

    Feel free to message me if you like, but I can’t promise to push your thinking very much.  After all, my only claim here is to my own ignorance.  At least that’s a claim that is hard to dispute.  I have lots of evidence to support it.

    • #86
  27. Arizona Patriot Member
    Arizona Patriot
    @ArizonaPatriot

    Jim Riley:Last year I was attending a Unitarian Universalist curch service (long story) and the minister discussed evil (this was after the Charleston Church shootings). He discussed Solzhenitsyn, but not this quote particularly. Somehow he managed to get Solz. exactly backwards. The minister’s point was that we “good people” (and this guy clearly sees himself as one of the good people) don’t do enough finger pointing at evil.

    Whatever is happening with the left, it seems to be getting past the moral relativism it held to so fervently in prior decades.

    The Left never applied moral relativism to its own ideas of morality.  It is merely a tool to undermine traditional morality.

    It never ceases to amaze me that apparently intelligent Leftists will profess moral relativism while simultaneously expressing outrage over any transgressions of their own moral code.

    • #87
  28. Mr. Conservative Inactive
    Mr. Conservative
    @mrconservative

    I. M. Fine:I always found Soren Kierkegaard’s thoughts on evil illuminating: “Since boredom advances and boredom is the root of all evil, no wonder, then, that the world goes backwards, that evil spreads. This can be traced back to the very beginning of the world. The gods were bored; therefore they created human beings.”

    That is an interesting musing by SK, but as far as I can recall, Kierkegaard was a fairly Orthodox Christian believer and theologian.  His main challenge was to “official Christendom” or state-sponsored Christian government which Denmark had at the time (although I am no Kierkegaard expert, by any means).   He never doubted that Jesus Christ was “the ultimate authority in matters of personal faith.”  (WIki)  He stressed dedication to Christ.  Most orthodox Christians today would whole-heartedly agree with these positions, though I am sure he wrote things some would have disagreed with either at the time or now.  Am I wrong?

    • #88
  29. Henry Castaigne Member
    Henry Castaigne
    @HenryCastaigne

    Arizona Patriot:The Left never applied moral relativism to its own ideas of morality. It is merely a tool to undermine traditional morality.

    It never ceases to amaze me that apparently intelligent Leftists will profess moral relativism while simultaneously expressing outrage over any transgressions of their own moral code.

    But there are leftists who at least intellectually believe in the lack of any metaphysics. They are almost always atheists who believe that humans are naturally “good” and leftism flows naturally from that goodness. It’s kinda Roussean. Once traditional morality is abolished via the general will, genuine humanity will take over.

    • #89
  30. Henry Castaigne Member
    Henry Castaigne
    @HenryCastaigne

    Susan Quinn:

    Fake John/Jane Galt:Years ago I went to an exhibit called “The Body”, basically it took human bodies and rubberized them through a process. The remains were then dissected and laid out for the world to see. The Chinese had provided cadavers though who they were in life was not specified. When I first viewed these people I became physically sick, I knew I was seeing a form of evil.

    I remember hearing about that, John. It was ghastly and evil as well.

    I don’t know if learning about the human body is evil. I recall a fantastic scene from the movie, The Physician were Ibn Sina discusses what it was like to dissect a human cadaver with another doctor. I paraphrase,

    Ibn Sina: Go over every detail of anatomy.

    Other Doctor: It was both terrifying and beautiful. Truly an amazing work.

    Ibn Sina: Are the lungs one thing.

    Other Doctor: No. The lungs have two chambers and the spleen is not part of the liver like we thought it was.

    Doctors cut up human cadavers all the time to improve their knowledge. My father who is a veterinarian describes it as more beautiful than terrible. Besides, if it weren’t for donations to medical science what would have happened to Jeremy Bentham?

    JBdeadandpimpin

    • #90
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