“The Case Against Western Military Assistance to Ukraine”

 

A superb essay (link below) that constitutes a valuable contribution to this matter. The author painstakingly (and, in my view, compellingly) lays his out arguments for the following propositions:

  1. It’s extremely unlikely that, had the West not helped Ukraine, Russia would have attacked a NATO member next
  2. Western military assistance to Ukraine makes proliferation more, not less, likely
  3. Providing military assistance to Ukraine is not cheap once you take into account the indirect costs
  4. The argument that committing to Ukraine’s defense was necessary to deter wars of aggression is flawed
  5. The argument from credibility is a self-fulfilling prophecy and a recipe for the sunk cost fallacy 

Link:

https://philippelemoine.substack.com/p/the-case-against-western-military

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  1. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    One can hope!

    Hope is a fools game, especially in war. What’s the plan? Sounds like you’d like to escalate to the point of American direct involvement (boots on the ground).

    You’re putting the escalation on the wrong foot. It goes on Putin’s foot, not ours.

    Right. The provocation goes on our foot. For example, putting American troops on the ground.

    If that’s a response to things Putin does, then we’re still not the ones doing the escalating.

    • #181
  2. Zafar Member
    Zafar
    @Zafar

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    This may be a generalization, but I think it is common that most of the people who don’t want to spend money defending Ukraine, proudly point out that Putin did not invade while Donald Trump was President because Putin knew that Trump would not have stood by and let it happen. 

    What was Trump’s position on Ukraine joining NATO?  The possibility of which seems to have been the deciding factor for Russia.

    • #182
  3. Zafar Member
    Zafar
    @Zafar

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    I have a different take on the Iraq War.  While it may not have necessarily been our business, we stopped one of the most brutal dictators of all time from killing even more than the one or two-million  people he had already killed.

    ??

      And Iraq has withstood the test of 20 years as a democracy without falling back into anarchy or dictatorship.  It is one of the most hidden and overlooked success stories of modern war.

    It’s somewhat anarchic.  And where are Iraq’s Christians, who were safe under Saddam?

    • #183
  4. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    This may be a generalization, but I think it is common that most of the people who don’t want to spend money defending Ukraine, proudly point out that Putin did not invade while Donald Trump was President because Putin knew that Trump would not have stood by and let it happen.

    What was Trump’s position on Ukraine joining NATO? The possibility of which seems to have been the deciding factor for Russia.

    And yet Russia didn’t attack while Trump was in office, which might mean something too.

    • #184
  5. Zafar Member
    Zafar
    @Zafar

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    This may be a generalization, but I think it is common that most of the people who don’t want to spend money defending Ukraine, proudly point out that Putin did not invade while Donald Trump was President because Putin knew that Trump would not have stood by and let it happen.

    What was Trump’s position on Ukraine joining NATO? The possibility of which seems to have been the deciding factor for Russia.

    And yet Russia didn’t attack while Trump was in office, which might mean something too.

    I don’t think he was that keen on Ukraine joining NATO.

    • #185
  6. MiMac Thatcher
    MiMac
    @MiMac

    kedavis (View Comment):

    DonG (CAGW is a Scam) (View Comment):

    GPentelie (View Comment):
    Furthermore, Russia would lose its main warm water naval base in Crimea (Sevastopol). IOW, an existential threat

    I don’t believe this. Image result from http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/AnapaIt costs about $7B to build a full sea port. There is a Russian city called Anapa that is east of Crimea with flat terrain for building rail. It would make a better located naval port than Sevastopol. Building a port that is more easily defended is cheaper than fighting for a land bridge to Crimea. Not that Russia needs much of a navy, they are an Asian power. They should focus on land transportation (rail, roads, pipelines) with China. Also, any navy on the Black Sea is trapped by Instanbul, so military impact is nearly zero.

    I think this is about nostalgia for Crimea.

    And from what I read, Murmansk is also a port that doesn’t freeze.

    But it doesn’t offer a gateway to Ukraine…and won’t enable Putin to threaten multiple other nations…

    • #186
  7. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    Nope. American political leaders should serve Americaninterests, just like Ukrainian political leaders should serve Ukrainian interests. If it is in our interests to help Ukraine (and the only thing I’d like us to help them to do is come to a settlement with Russia, likely giving up Crimea forever and parts of Ukraine as well), then we should do it. That’s still a big “if” in my book using the means our corrupt government is currently using.

    The Biden administration doesn’t know how anything works, except conducting war? Sell me another bridge.

    I’m responding to your comment not in particular, but just in general for the people who don’t want the U.S. defending Ukraine, or are willing to have Ukraine give up parts of its territory.

    This may be a generalization, but I think it is common that most of the people who don’t want to spend money defending Ukraine, proudly point out that Putin did not invade while Donald Trump was President because Putin knew that Trump would not have stood by and let it happen. But this necessarily means that Trump would have spent more money defending Ukraine than Biden has. Either that, or Trump would have threatened to send troops or bombing raids, or whatever to keep Russia in check. That was the whole point of Trump being a deterrent to an aggressive Russia.

    If you think Trump would not have done that, then you assume that he was only a Paper Tiger. I have the feeling that if Trump were the one in office when Russia invaded, many attitudes among Republicans about defending Ukraine would be changed.

    But the “would have” doesn’t matter if the event doesn’t occur because of deterrence.

    You do understand that, don’t you?

    Yes., but the whole point is that Trump would have done something aggressive.  That was his deterrence.  If Putin thought he would sit back and do nothing, he would have invaded earlier.

    • #187
  8. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    Nope. American political leaders should serve Americaninterests, just like Ukrainian political leaders should serve Ukrainian interests. If it is in our interests to help Ukraine (and the only thing I’d like us to help them to do is come to a settlement with Russia, likely giving up Crimea forever and parts of Ukraine as well), then we should do it. That’s still a big “if” in my book using the means our corrupt government is currently using.

    The Biden administration doesn’t know how anything works, except conducting war? Sell me another bridge.

    I’m responding to your comment not in particular, but just in general for the people who don’t want the U.S. defending Ukraine, or are willing to have Ukraine give up parts of its territory.

    This may be a generalization, but I think it is common that most of the people who don’t want to spend money defending Ukraine, proudly point out that Putin did not invade while Donald Trump was President because Putin knew that Trump would not have stood by and let it happen. But this necessarily means that Trump would have spent more money defending Ukraine than Biden has. Either that, or Trump would have threatened to send troops or bombing raids, or whatever to keep Russia in check. That was the whole point of Trump being a deterrent to an aggressive Russia.

    If you think Trump would not have done that, then you assume that he was only a Paper Tiger. I have the feeling that if Trump were the one in office when Russia invaded, many attitudes among Republicans about defending Ukraine would be changed.

    But the “would have” doesn’t matter if the event doesn’t occur because of deterrence.

    You do understand that, don’t you?

    Yes., but the whole point is that Trump would have done something aggressive. That was his deterrence. If Putin thought he would sit back and do nothing, he would have invaded earlier.

    Yes, exactly, which means that claiming Trump was a bad president or something, because he “would have” spent even more than Biden – on something that didn’t happen for Trump – is nonsense.

    Not that you are claiming that, but anyone who does is full of it, and their claims are easily ignored.

    • #188
  9. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Trink (View Comment):

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):
    If you’re answering, Russia abandons all of Ukraine (and Crimea?) and Putin is deposed for someone better, you’re more of an optimist than I am.

    Amen WC . . .Amen.

    Don’t all the people who want there to be “compromise” and “negotiations” understand that even from their own perspective – which I disagree with – you always start out “Demanding” more than you expect to end up with?

    Yes, but first you have to come to the table with your demands. Right now, the Ukraine GOVERNMENT is being encouraged by the US GOVERNMENT (among others) to yield NO quarter. And so the death and devastation continues with no end in sight and a possible provocation of expansion.

    That’s exactly what we did with Britain (and every other country) in World War II and I don’t remember anybody suggesting that Britain compromise or surrender territory except for Mohatma Ghandi.  In fact when Britain did offer giving Hitler the Sudatenland in exchange for peace, they got their brains bombed out.  Maybe I missed it but were there any serious calls to bring Hitler to the peace table?  I really don’t think peace overtures are going to be effective against Russia.

    • #189
  10. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    I have a different take on the Iraq War. While it may not have necessarily been our business, we stopped one of the most brutal dictators of all time from killing even more than the one or two-million people he had already killed.

    ??

    And Iraq has withstood the test of 20 years as a democracy without falling back into anarchy or dictatorship. It is one of the most hidden and overlooked success stories of modern war.

    It’s somewhat anarchic. And where are Iraq’s Christians, who were safe under Saddam?

    I’ve heard this argument before.  You are picking on the one drawback of the new Iraq in order to discount the enormous changes for the good that have happened.  Besides, most of the Christian persecution was carried out by ISIS forces when they occupied vast swaths of Iraqi territory.  The Iraqi government really hasn’t been that discriminatory.  They recently declared Christmas a national holiday in order to make better relations with the  Christians.

    • #190
  11. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    Nope. American political leaders should serve Americaninterests, just like Ukrainian political leaders should serve Ukrainian interests. If it is in our interests to help Ukraine (and the only thing I’d like us to help them to do is come to a settlement with Russia, likely giving up Crimea forever and parts of Ukraine as well), then we should do it. That’s still a big “if” in my book using the means our corrupt government is currently using.

    The Biden administration doesn’t know how anything works, except conducting war? Sell me another bridge.

    I’m responding to your comment not in particular, but just in general for the people who don’t want the U.S. defending Ukraine, or are willing to have Ukraine give up parts of its territory.

    This may be a generalization, but I think it is common that most of the people who don’t want to spend money defending Ukraine, proudly point out that Putin did not invade while Donald Trump was President because Putin knew that Trump would not have stood by and let it happen. But this necessarily means that Trump would have spent more money defending Ukraine than Biden has. Either that, or Trump would have threatened to send troops or bombing raids, or whatever to keep Russia in check. That was the whole point of Trump being a deterrent to an aggressive Russia.

    If you think Trump would not have done that, then you assume that he was only a Paper Tiger. I have the feeling that if Trump were the one in office when Russia invaded, many attitudes among Republicans about defending Ukraine would be changed.

    But the “would have” doesn’t matter if the event doesn’t occur because of deterrence.

    You do understand that, don’t you?

    Yes., but the whole point is that Trump would have done something aggressive. That was his deterrence. If Putin thought he would sit back and do nothing, he would have invaded earlier.

    Yes, exactly, which means that claiming Trump was a bad president or something, because he “would have” spent even more than Biden – on something that didn’t happen for Trump – is nonsense.

    Not that you are claiming that, but anyone who does is full of it, and their claims are easily ignored.

    I never said that it was bad!  I would want Trump to have acted aggressively toward Russia.

    • #191
  12. GPentelie Coolidge
    GPentelie
    @GPentelie

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    I really don’t think peace overtures are going to be effective against Russia.

    By the middle of March 2022, two rounds of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, facilitated by Turkey, had already taken place, and progress was being made. A third round was planned for the end of May, which got postponed to early April. The first week of April, Boris Johnson went to Kiev and told Zelensky that he should cease and desist. Negotiations stopped.

    This was confirmed in a recent interview by the Israeli Prime Minister at the time, Bennett, who was also making progress, in a separate way, in serving as a direct conduit between Putin and Zelensky directly, and got both of them to express openness to making various concessions. Both the UK and the US expressed their disinterest in his efforts. He got the message, and stopped.

    To this day, it is the US and UK who remain adamant against negotiating. Until/unless that changes, Putin has no one to negotiate with anyway, since Zelensky is not going to go against the US’s and UK’s wishes.

    • #192
  13. DonG (CAGW is a Scam) Coolidge
    DonG (CAGW is a Scam)
    @DonG

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Gary McVey (View Comment):
    I’d heard that the worst thing to do to a Hell’s Angel is to threaten them with a gun that you can’t use. Putin spent twenty years carefully building energy supplies into what was supposed to be his ultimate instrument of influence and coercion. He pointed the gun in the EU’s face and pulled the trigger. But nothing happened, and now, far from desperately trying to stave off economic death, Europe has discovered they can live without Russian gas and oil, something they would never have dared try–until Putin forced them to.

    Putin may have just acted prematurely. Many parts of Europe had shut down a lot of energy production facilities, but had not yet actually dismantled them. If that had already happened, they wouldn’t be able to restart them as seems to be the case.

    Energywise, the timing was very good.  Ten years of Operation Greta had Europe dependent on Russia.  Having the former German Chancellor on the board of Rosneft was right.  Germany/Europe should have been plugged into Nord Stream 2.  A mysterious number of cracks in French nuclear reactors …  The pieces were in place.   But Germany held strong and shuttered a lot of industrial capacity to make it through the winter.  The Schroder card failed.  Any leverage has now gone.  Waiting a few years and French reactors would be fixed and other gas sources would be online (Norway, Greece,…)

    • #193
  14. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    I really don’t think peace overtures are going to be effective against Russia.

    By the middle of March 2022, two rounds of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, facilitated by Turkey, had already taken place, and progress was being made. A third round was planned for the end of May, which got postponed to early April. The first week of April, Boris Johnson went to Kiev and told Zelensky that he should cease and desist. Negotiations stopped.

    This was confirmed in a recent interview by the Israeli Prime Minister at the time, Bennett, who was also making progress, in a separate way, in serving as a direct conduit between Putin and Zelensky directly, and got both of them to express openness to making various concessions. Both the UK and the US expressed their disinterest in his efforts. He got the message, and stopped.

    To this day, it is the US and UK who remain adamant against negotiating. Until/unless that changes, Putin has no one to negotiate with anyway, since Zelensky is not going to go against the US’s and UK’s wishes.

    I don’t doubt your sources for this, but how does anyone actually know that he is “making progress” in peace talks, unless one side actually does something concrete, like a cease-fire or moving troops away.  Negotiations between warring parties involve more bluffing and betting than the World Series of Poker.   Hardly anybody says what they really mean because the other side intends to kill their people.  If you can imagine the deception that goes on between a home seller and a buyer, or from a used car salesman for that matter, just imagine what goes on with people threatened with extinction.

    Since Russia is presumably not going to leave on their own accord, what do you suggest Ukraine give them in exchange for stopping their warring?

     

    • #194
  15. Zafar Member
    Zafar
    @Zafar

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    I have a different take on the Iraq War. While it may not have necessarily been our business, we stopped one of the most brutal dictators of all time from killing even more than the one or two-million people he had already killed.

    ??

    And Iraq has withstood the test of 20 years as a democracy without falling back into anarchy or dictatorship. It is one of the most hidden and overlooked success stories of modern war.

    It’s somewhat anarchic. And where are Iraq’s Christians, who were safe under Saddam?

    I’ve heard this argument before. You are picking on the one drawback of the new Iraq in order to discount the enormous changes for the good that have happened.

    They broke a lot of eggs to make that omelette is what I’m saying.

    For eg women’s de facto human rights have not recovered.  Until 2003 most urban women in Iraq chose to not cover their heads.  It’s no longer safe for them to make that choice.

    Consider:

    https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/26289/iraq-women-were-more-respected-under-saddam-say-women’s-groups

    Besides, most of the Christian persecution was carried out by ISIS forces when they occupied vast swaths of Iraqi territory.

    Indeed. Not by Saddam’s government. Whodathunkit?

    The Iraqi government really hasn’t been that discriminatory.

    The government isn’t, but it isn’t strong enough to stop those who are.  

    They recently declared Christmas a national holiday in order to make better relations with the Christians.

    Apparently it’s getting bigger:

    https://amp.dw.com/en/in-iraq-christmas-is-many-muslims-favorite-new-holiday/a-60239353

    • #195
  16. GPentelie Coolidge
    GPentelie
    @GPentelie

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    … how does anyone actually know that he is “making progress” in peace talks, unless one side actually does something concrete, like a cease-fire or moving troops away. …

    The first sign of progress is when each party reaches into their grab-bag of previously declared ABSOLUTELY-POSITIVELY-NON-NEGOTIABLE items, pulls an item/some items from it, and places it/them on the negotiating table.

    That was taking place back in March 2022, in the case of both the Turkey-facilitated talks between Ukrainian and Russian negotiation talks and the Naftali Bennett-facilitated communications between Putin and Zelensky. In the case of the Bennett efforts, there were two items that fit the category described in the previous paragraph:

    From Putin’s grab-bag: Russia’s insistence that Ukraine demilitarize.

    From Zelensky’s grab-bag: Ukraine’s insistence on NATO membership.

    That was progress. The UK/US nipped it in the bud. 

    • #196
  17. MiMac Thatcher
    MiMac
    @MiMac

    No danger of proliferation if Russia wins?

    Sweden conducted “10 small underground plutonium explosions in a defense research laboratory in Solna, a Stockholm suburb” in 1972. “As of today [1985], Sweden should be able to build a bomb in two years”

    the institute…developed the nuclear reactor Agesta, designed to produced 15-18lb of weapons-grade plutonium a year, enough to manufacture up to 10 tactical atomic weapons … Sweden built a nuclear-pulse generator that would trigger a warhead and a prototype implosion device”

    that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    A US that wouldn’t help Ukraine b/c of the cost 0f $100B (or fears of “provoking” Putin) will not be seen as credibly defending the Poles in the face of additional nuclear saber rattling by Putin.

    • #197
  18. GPentelie Coolidge
    GPentelie
    @GPentelie

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    • #198
  19. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    • #199
  20. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    How many of them didn’t sign some kind of non-proliferation treaty?

    • #200
  21. DonG (CAGW is a Scam) Coolidge
    DonG (CAGW is a Scam)
    @DonG

    MiMac (View Comment):
    A US that wouldn’t help Ukraine b/c of the cost 0f $100B (or fears of “provoking” Putin) will not be seen as credibly defending the Poles in the face of additional nuclear saber rattling by Putin.

    Do you understand what NATO is and who is and is not a member?

    • #201
  22. DonG (CAGW is a Scam) Coolidge
    DonG (CAGW is a Scam)
    @DonG

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    I think Qaddafi did.  He shut down his program.  Got bombed anyway.

    • #202
  23. Zafar Member
    Zafar
    @Zafar

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    Oh, are we pretending there is no US Empire today?  Okay!  Well I guess nobody does then!! :-)

    • #203
  24. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    DonG (CAGW is a Scam) (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    I think Qaddafi did. He shut down his program. Got bombed anyway.

    I was aware of that when I wrote my comment, but I couldn’t think of another country that has ever directly submitted to U.S. demands.  That was kind of a special case because we actually threatened Qadaffi by killing his family members in an air raid.  As far as I know, all other hostile nations to the U.S. have completely ignored calls for nuclear non-proliferation.  As far as friendly countries, they mostly keep out of the nuclear game because they know the U.S. has their backs, and wants to keep them non-nuclear.  It is only based on that back-up support.  Many friendly countries have declined to sign the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons , including Japan, and NATO countries Germany, Spain, Canada, and Turkey.  According to this author, at least 19 countries have made attempts to make nuclear bombs so far.

    We don’t always even know when it is happening because South Africa successfully made bombs and the entire world was unaware until after it happened.

    • #204
  25. Gary McVey Contributor
    Gary McVey
    @GaryMcVey

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    Oh, are we pretending there is no US Empire today? Okay! Well I guess nobody does then!! :-)

    There’s a US empire, all right, but it’s largely a commercial one. The US is powerful but it’s not a puppetmaster. Other countries frequently don’t do what we want, and that’s normal.  We don’t control Ukraine. We don’t control South Korea. We don’t control Israel. 

    BTW, since this is a conservative website with a spectrum of views, let me pre-emptively also stipulate that the World Economic Forum, George Soros, and Bill Gates have nothing whatsoever to do with running American foreign policy. 

    We don’t need Russia’s oil or gas. They don’t need us to produce airplanes or computer chips. Neither side has a decisive economic weapon. 

     

    • #205
  26. Gary McVey Contributor
    Gary McVey
    @GaryMcVey

    DonG (CAGW is a Scam) (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):
    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    I think Qaddafi did. He shut down his program. Got bombed anyway.

    He was bombed by the US in 1986. He didn’t shut down his atomic program (which wasn’t much to begin with) until the Gulf War period, after the turn of the century. He died when his own people rebelled. 

    • #206
  27. Steven Seward Member
    Steven Seward
    @StevenSeward

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    Oh, are we pretending there is no US Empire today? Okay! Well I guess nobody does then!! :-)

    No, we do not have an “Empire.”  Unless you want to use it in the metaphorical sense like “The singer Michael Jackson had an Empire.”  Or the “the New England Patriots football team had an Empire.”

    Quick definition of “Empire” in my computer’s dictionary:

    an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress: [in names] : the Roman Empire. supreme political power over several countries when exercised by a single authority.

    • #207
  28. Gary McVey Contributor
    Gary McVey
    @GaryMcVey

    I was in a Moscow hotel in early 1986 and my wife and I went downstairs to breakfast early. There was a gloomy American sitting at a table. As we passed him, he said, tersely, “We just hit Omar Qaddafi. Four a.m.”

    He sounded exactly like Richard Castellano, Clemenza in The Godfather, warning that the Mafia war was about to “hit the mattresses”. 

    • #208
  29. Zafar Member
    Zafar
    @Zafar

    Gary McVey (View Comment):

    Zafar (View Comment):

    Steven Seward (View Comment):

    GPentelie (View Comment):

    MiMac (View Comment):
    … that was research from years ago-the Swedes are not less knowledgable now than they were then- and the Finns, Balts & Poles have similar technical abilities. An aggressive Russia on their borders (after a failure of US deterrence) would easily motivate the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

    The Finns, Balts, and Poles developing/acquiring nuclear weapons, without permission from the US? Not a chance.

    Since when does anybody take orders from the U.S. on their nuclear weapons programs?

    Oh, are we pretending there is no US Empire today? Okay! Well I guess nobody does then!! :-)

    There’s a US empire, all right, but it’s largely a commercial one. The US is powerful but it’s not a puppetmaster. Other countries frequently don’t do what we want, and that’s normal. We don’t control Ukraine. We don’t control South Korea. We don’t control Israel.

    But you do control Europe, you do control most of Latin America, you do control places like Egypt and Jordan or even Indonesia or Thailand.  Not completely, and to varying degrees, but enough.  I agree that this is mostly done economically – with the ever present threat of sanctions we can agree that conflicts can be faught this way?

    We don’t need Russia’s oil or gas. They don’t need us to produce airplanes or computer chips. Neither side has a decisive economic weapon.

    Sure, though they absolutely cannot make high end chips yet, which puts them on a lower economic trajectory without importing what they need from you.

    • #209
  30. GPentelie Coolidge
    GPentelie
    @GPentelie

    Zafar (View Comment):
    … you do control most of Latin America, … Not completely, and to varying degrees, but enough.  I agree that this is mostly done economically – with the ever present threat of sanctions we can agree that conflicts can be f[o]ught this way? …

    Example from 2019:

    “Mexico’s defense minister said Monday that the nation has deployed nearly 15,000 troops to its northern border to increase border enforcement, part of a deal to avert U.S. tariffs on Mexican goods, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).”

    https://thehill.com/latino/450093-mexico-deploys-15000-troops-to-us-border-mexican-army-chief/

    • #210
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