The Dzhanibekov Effect: If You Are an Old-Timey Scientific American, You Will Like this Video

 

For years, the subtype of Homo americanus called “scientific American” was a market demographic big enough, rich enough, and loose enough with a buck to support the eponymous magazine.

(Note: Sadly, the magazine died about two decades ago, and was absorbed by the propaganda forces of the proggy church, which deceitfully maintained the name, in accordance with their doctrine.)

If you are one of those fanatically dedicated amateurs, I guarantee you will love this video, or your money back.

 

The unwritten Code of Conduct might require me to give you, the reader, some content, not just a link to the content.

Here, then.  It involves a mysterious physical phenomenon: some spinning objects sometimes suddenly flip over and start spinning in the opposite direction!

I could also give you this content: the USSR came up with a theory about it and tried to keep it secret for years!

But that’s all I can say.  If you are one of US, and not one of THEM, you will watch the video, and then share your thoughts with me, because I am one of you.

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  1. Barfly Member
    Barfly
    @Barfly

    Mark Camp (View Comment):
    I have to understand it.  “Understand it” means to break it down into simple patterns that are already intuitive to me, like gravity.  I have to see the behavior of the spinning racquet as merely another specific example of a certain kind of cause having a single possible effect

    I suggest the only satisfying way to understand any phenomenon is to follow the energy. Reasoning from conservation laws is usually the best way to calculate, but they aren’t the causal reason things happen. The axis flip surprises (those of us who are paying attention) because we can’t easily see the energy move. We are accustomed to seeing that.

    • #61
  2. Barfly Member
    Barfly
    @Barfly

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Barfly (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    We all take gravity and magnetism for granted: they’re fields with which we’re familiar, only really amazing when you pause to think about them. And the thought that we are likely actually composed of fields, that there is very little that’s physically “real” in the world around us — i.e., that it’s mostly empty space, that the particles that make it up have a chimerical quality — is itself unsettling. To me, anyway.

    Don’t take all that too seriously. QFT and GR aren’t reality, they’re just models.

    That could be true. But I’m not confident that that is true.

    You stare into the fire, Henry. It’s ok, we will keep the watch.

    • #62
  3. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Barfly (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    We all take gravity and magnetism for granted: they’re fields with which we’re familiar, only really amazing when you pause to think about them. And the thought that we are likely actually composed of fields, that there is very little that’s physically “real” in the world around us — i.e., that it’s mostly empty space, that the particles that make it up have a chimerical quality — is itself unsettling. To me, anyway.

    Don’t take all that too seriously. QFT and GR aren’t reality, they’re just models.

    That could be true. But I’m not confident that that is true.

    Are you thinking that somehow describing reality, is in itself reality?  It’s not new to me, but that might be the worst kind of navel-gazing I’ve ever encountered.  

    And if nothing exists without description, how did anything come to exist before humans had the ability to describe it?

    • #63
  4. Mark Camp Member
    Mark Camp
    @MarkCamp

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Barfly (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    We all take gravity and magnetism for granted: they’re fields with which we’re familiar, only really amazing when you pause to think about them. And the thought that we are likely actually composed of fields, that there is very little that’s physically “real” in the world around us — i.e., that it’s mostly empty space, that the particles that make it up have a chimerical quality — is itself unsettling. To me, anyway.

    Don’t take all that too seriously. QFT and GR aren’t reality, they’re just models.

    That could be true. But I’m not confident that that is true.

    All of theoretical science is nothing more and nothing less than general mental models of the real world, plus specifications of operations that allow the scientist to apply the model to the real world.

    • #64
  5. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Mark Camp (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Barfly (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    We all take gravity and magnetism for granted: they’re fields with which we’re familiar, only really amazing when you pause to think about them. And the thought that we are likely actually composed of fields, that there is very little that’s physically “real” in the world around us — i.e., that it’s mostly empty space, that the particles that make it up have a chimerical quality — is itself unsettling. To me, anyway.

    Don’t take all that too seriously. QFT and GR aren’t reality, they’re just models.

    That could be true. But I’m not confident that that is true.

    All of theoretical science is nothing more and nothing less than general mental models of the real world, plus specifications of operations that allow the scientist to apply the model to the real world.

    Yeah, I don’t get how some people seem to think that a formula doesn’t just describe something, it somehow actually IS that thing.  What nonsense.

    Unless they’re just joking or something.

    • #65
  6. Henry Racette Member
    Henry Racette
    @HenryRacette

    Mark Camp (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Barfly (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    We all take gravity and magnetism for granted: they’re fields with which we’re familiar, only really amazing when you pause to think about them. And the thought that we are likely actually composed of fields, that there is very little that’s physically “real” in the world around us — i.e., that it’s mostly empty space, that the particles that make it up have a chimerical quality — is itself unsettling. To me, anyway.

    Don’t take all that too seriously. QFT and GR aren’t reality, they’re just models.

    That could be true. But I’m not confident that that is true.

    All of theoretical science is nothing more and nothing less than general mental models of the real world, plus specifications of operations that allow the scientist to apply the model to the real world.

    Well, kind of. Sort of. When it gets way down in the weeds, I don’t know that it’s as clear-cut as that.

    We model an electron as a wave, a probabilistic mapping of a physical thing, a particle, into a superposition of spaces. But we may also attempt to describe the electron as precisely that: a field that may collapse into a particle.

    When we’re talking only about the math, it’s easy to imagine that we’re just modeling, just creating analogues of physical reality that we can manipulate symbolically.

    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    We have physical evidence of the existence of electrons as both particles and as waves. Given that, why should I find one more real than the other?

    • #66
  7. Paul Stinchfield Member
    Paul Stinchfield
    @PaulStinchfield

    Mark Camp (View Comment):

    I hated high school physics each time new topic came up. The teacher would think he was explaining it by writing symbols on the board, and then applying symbolic (algebraic) transformations to it like “moving X to the right side of the equation”. Big time splinter.

    I got an F in physics once on my report card.

    Even in the Veritasium video it happens: “it changes axis of rotation because both energy and angular momentum have to be conserved”. That favorite “explanation” of the schoolmar’ms of physics is more like a splinter in my eyeball!

    I had to work through mechanistically, “what does it mean for the axis to change because the kinetic energy decreased?”

    The reason I excel at Austrian economics is that all the mystical nonsense of modern “mathematical” economics thinking, and claiming that calculated aggregates of real facts, like “inflation” and “unemployment”, can be causes or effects, is discarded.

    Your mind starts at the very beginning, with nothing but intuitively obvious facts, and it proceeds logically, common-sensically from there, until finally all economic phenomena are understood by a single unified theory. Not one theory for individual prices and another for “general price level”.

    Richard Feynman said that the equations come second: He would first visualize the thing or phenomenon and only after he had done that would he develop equations to describe it.

    • #67
  8. Mark Camp Member
    Mark Camp
    @MarkCamp

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    ???

    I have miscommunicated. Give me a day to figure out how to say what I meant and what I didn’t.

    (I don’t need for many to understand but I do need some to and you’re one of them :-)

     

     

    • #68
  9. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    There you go, mind blown, no charge.  (ar ar.  cuz of electrons and stuff, see?)

    • #69
  10. Henry Racette Member
    Henry Racette
    @HenryRacette

    Mark Camp (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    ???

    I have miscommunicated. Give me a day to figure out how to say what I meant and what I didn’t.

    (I don’t need for many to understand but I do need some to and you’re one of them :-)

     

     

    No, no, the mistake is mine. I misheard you, and interpreted your comment incorrectly. Say what you said again, but in a different way, and I’ll better apprehend your meaning.

    • #70
  11. Henry Racette Member
    Henry Racette
    @HenryRacette

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

     

    There you go, mind blown, no charge. (ar ar. cuz of electrons and stuff, see?)

    Or perhaps it’s all a dream, and nothing is really what it seems. Amiright?

    • #71
  12. Mark Camp Member
    Mark Camp
    @MarkCamp

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    Richard Feynman said that the equations come second: He would first visualize the thing or phenomenon and only after he had done that would he develop equations to describe it.

    And a good educator would not try to teach the discoveries of the philosopher backwards, from the symbols to the mental model. He would teach by guiding the student through a recapitulation of the discovery process, in the same direction.  He would teach science by teaching how to think scientifically, and teach math and logic by teaching how to think logically. 

    This is the problem with the second-hand dealers in ideas who control the educational institutions.  They teach people how to avoid thinking by parroting, and to be convinced of their superior knowledge as a result of proving their ability to parrot.

    • #72
  13. Paul Stinchfield Member
    Paul Stinchfield
    @PaulStinchfield

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    • #73
  14. Henry Racette Member
    Henry Racette
    @HenryRacette

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    Of course, the same question can be asked about absolutely everything. We never know anything with absolute certainty.

    • #74
  15. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    Of course, the same question can be asked about absolutely everything. We never know anything with absolute certainty.

    Yes, but the fact that we have two descriptions, neither of which seems to be definitive, strongly indicates (to me, at least) that we’re missing something.

    Which was also how we got from Newton to Einstein, for example.

    • #75
  16. Henry Racette Member
    Henry Racette
    @HenryRacette

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    Of course, the same question can be asked about absolutely everything. We never know anything with absolute certainty.

    Yes, but the fact that we have two descriptions, neither of which seems to be definitive, strongly indicates (to me, at least) that we’re missing something.

    Which was also how we got from Newton to Einstein, for example.

    I think we have two descriptions because electrons have at least two distinct states of being.

     We describe water as being in a liquid, solid, or gaseous state. It could be that we really don’t understand water at all: that it’s none of those things.

    Or maybe we actually have it right.

    • #76
  17. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    Of course, the same question can be asked about absolutely everything. We never know anything with absolute certainty.

    Yes, but the fact that we have two descriptions, neither of which seems to be definitive, strongly indicates (to me, at least) that we’re missing something.

    Which was also how we got from Newton to Einstein, for example.

    I think we have two descriptions because electrons have at least two distinct states of being.

    We describe water as being in a liquid, solid, or gaseous state. It could be that we really don’t understand water at all: that it’s none of those things.

    Or maybe we actually have it right.

    It might be that the three states we think we see for water, aren’t that definitive (can gaseous water exist in a vacuum?  It doesn’t seem possible, but I haven’t looked into it in detail) and neither are the two states of being we think we see for electrons.

    I don’t know what the higher truth might be, but that’s not surprising if nobody has discovered it yet.  And maybe nobody will as long they hold two the two-distinct-states-of-being concept.

    • #77
  18. Mark Camp Member
    Mark Camp
    @MarkCamp

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    We describe water as being in a liquid, solid, or gaseous state. It could be that we really don’t understand water at all: that it’s none of those things.

    Or maybe we actually have it right.

    According to the scientific way of thinking, we define what it means for water to be in a liquid, solid, or gaseous state, and if according to that definition a given sample is one of those things, then it is undeniably true that it is in that state.

    You were taught a way of thinking in school, and told that it is the scientific method, but you were taught by a teacher who didn’t himself know the scientific method, only what the conventional wisdom said it is.  He passed on to you what was passed on to him not by a scientific thinker, but by a second-hand dealer in ideas.  In other words, an “intellectual” as Hayek disparagingly used the term.  A quack, to be blunt.

    • #78
  19. Paul Stinchfield Member
    Paul Stinchfield
    @PaulStinchfield

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    Of course, the same question can be asked about absolutely everything. We never know anything with absolute certainty.

    Physicists will go far beyond the question of certainty, and point out that we are attempting to apply our everyday concepts of “wave” and “particle” to submicroscopic phenomena where it is entirely possible that those concepts are not precisely accurate.

    • #79
  20. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):

    Paul Stinchfield (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Henry Racette (View Comment):
    But when we create electronic components that deliberately exploit this duality, and when we perform physics experiments that seem to demonstrate this duality, then I think it’s fair to ask if in fact the words used to describe the model also serve to describe the underlying reality — that, in fact, the electron does exist as both a particle and a wave (a level or intensity in a field).

    What if both “wave” and “particle” are both just human conceptions of a reality that is actually neither?

    As a matter of fact, any number of physicists will say just that.

    Of course, the same question can be asked about absolutely everything. We never know anything with absolute certainty.

    Physicists will go far beyond the question of certainty, and point out that we are attempting to apply our everyday concepts of “wave” and “particle” to submicroscopic phenomena where it is entirely possible that those concepts are not precisely accurate.

    Another way of putting it, yes.

    It always seems a bit odd to describe the things that particles consist of, as being themselves particles.

    Even if only “part-time.”

    How about describing a window as a “barrier?”  It pretty much is for wind, not so much for light.

    • #80
  21. Barfly Member
    Barfly
    @Barfly

    When we talk about the small things having the nature of both particles and waves, we mean that at that scale we can associate momentum with (inverse) wavelength and energy with frequency. Energy and momentum are the “particle” properties; wavelength and frequency are the “wave” properties. p = h/ℷ, E = hf.

    That is all that is meant by “wave-particle duality”.

    • #81
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