We Could Have Won WWII But We Decided Winston Was a Bridge Too Far

 

10 May 1947, London Zeitung

by Stanley Baldwin

There was a time in May of 1940 that we came close to giving the country over to Winston [Churchill] but we turned away from that path and awarded the Prime Minister slot to Lord Halifax. Yes, it is possible that we could have won this last war if we had chosen him but it was considered indecorous and was thought of as perhaps telegraphing our desperation to the enemy. We knew Winston had a martial background and that he wanted to make a real fight of it but the cost to our reputations would have been too high. The war was rightly called the Phoney War because we had all but lost everything by that late date. As it turned out, of course, the war only lasted less than a year anyway.

Water under the bridge. Winning isn’t everything, after all. Think of the devastation that would have followed if Winston had had his way with the military. What would have happened, I wonder: bombing cities? fire bombing? desperate refugees fleeing across the country? starvation? homelessness?

What scared me the most was the prospect of the Russians in Berlin and us still defeated anyway. All Stalin needed was a couple more years to turn the tide — and with Winston as PM that might have given him that edge. Then Stalin would have had all the countries east of the Baltic and the Adriatic and probably more.

Later that year, with the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, we saw the Americans entry into the Pacific war and at least — so far — they have knocked that barbaric regime back on it heels. So, all was not lost. Much good has come from the decisions we made at that time. It’s not perfect but it’s a result that allows us to hold our heads up high these days, knowing we had performed our duties well and to the best of our abilities.

[Translated from the original German]

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  1. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Goldwaterwoman (View Comment):

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    Historical hindsight is 20/20. Known for his arrogance, Churchill was derided by many of his colleagues in Parliament, changed parties, never got over the ignominy of Gallipoli and had a hard time supporting his family. He was really a voice in the wilderness during the 1930s when dinner at the German ambassador’s house was the hottest ticket in town. Even after he became prime minister, he was forced to rule with a coalition. He once said he would be remembered well by history as he intended to write it! Your hatred for Trump is well known here, but none of us can know how history will remember him anymore than contemporary opponents of Churchill, many of whom have been forgotten by time, would be astounded to learn, should they rise from their coffins and suddenly find themselves in 2018, that Winston Churchill is now regarded as one of the greatest men who ever lived.

    Great summary — you are well read indeed. Thanks.

    • #31
  2. Mike-K Member
    Mike-K
    @

    Goldwaterwoman (View Comment):
    never got over the ignominy of Gallipoli

    He was right about the Dardanelles and World WarII proved it as Russia (then called the USSR) bled the Germans white when they had enough support. The British Navy and their unwillingness to risk their ships made that campaign a loss long before Gallipoli. The result was the irreversible decline of England and the world we see today.

    • #32
  3. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Gumby Mark (View Comment):
    And let’s give credit to the Labor Party for leading the effort to bring down Chamberlain and insisting on Churchill, rather than Halifax, as his successor.

    Yes, full credit to them. The reason that the Conservatives lost power after the war is because the people were disgusted with them after watching their irresolution on the buildup to war and their outright lies and deceptions on how dangerous things were becoming — including turning a blind eye to Hitler’s secret tank training and air force training in Sweden and Russia.

    @seawriter and @goldwaterwoman above give great summaries of that period and the Labor Party knew two things: 1) no election would be held soon and 2) Churchill was the only Conservative leader that they could even stomach. More than that they knew that his advice was correct before the war and that he could carry out the mission better than any of the other foot draggers in the Conservative Party leadership. They got a coalition government out of it and the whole country was onboard with fire in their bellies after Churchill hit the scene.

    • #33
  4. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Mike-K (View Comment):

    Goldwaterwoman (View Comment):
    never got over the ignominy of Gallipoli

    He was right about the Dardanelles and World WarII proved it as Russia (then called the USSR) bled the Germans white when they had enough support. The British Navy and their unwillingness to risk their ships made that campaign a loss long before Gallipoli. The result was the irreversible decline of England and the world we see today.

    Yes, and Churchill had to twist in the wind because he was blamed for Gallipoli and the Dardanelles fiasco. Later, he was exonerated but it was towards the end of the war and I believe the finding was kept secret for quite a while.

    • #34
  5. Mike-K Member
    Mike-K
    @

    Larry Koler (View Comment):
    They got a coalition government out of it and the whole country was onboard with fire in their bellies after Churchill hit the scene.

    The famous scene in Parliament: “Speak for England Arthur !”

    Arthur Greenwood became Deputy Leader of the Labour Party under Clement Attlee. Undoubtedly his most famous moment came on 2 September 1939 when, acting for an absent Attlee, he was called to respond to Neville Chamberlain‘s ambivalent speech on whether Britain would aid Poland. Preparing to respond, he was interrupted by an angry Conservative backbencher and former First Lord of the AdmiraltyLeo Amery, who exclaimed “Speak for England, Arthur!”[2]

    • #35
  6. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Annefy (View Comment):

    Seawriter (View Comment):

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    According to Michael Korda (who was there and whose father was one of Churchill’s supporters during the 1930s) attitudes towards Churchill in the 1930s – and right on up to May 10, 1940 – pretty closely paralleled attitudes towards Trump today. Churchill was derided as a drunk (much as Trump is derided as a womanizer). Churchill was viewed as declasse, a lout, a braggart, out-of-control, a pusher who was trying to move in circles in which he had no business, and certainly a person anyone with any amount of self-respect should have nothing to do with. He had no class. He was a dangerous warmonger to boot – and he kept saying rude things. Even when Chamberlain stepped down there was as movement – eerily like today’s Never Trump movement – to deny Churchill the Prime Minister’s seat and make the Jeb Bush-like Lord Halifax Prime Minister.

    That was the reason I asked Larry Koler if he had been reading Alone.

    I guess the truth can be startling.

    This is the attitude that my parents and their parents had about Churchill, which I’ve always found ironic since they were hardly elite or upper class themselves. But there’s an attitude in the UK about being willing to leave the heavy lifting to your “betters” that I’ve never understood. My parents lived here in the states for more than 50 years and they never lost it.

    Also worthy of note: one grandfather in particular hated Churchill because of WWI.

    Also worthy of note, they were all glad he was Prime Minister when they sent their sons off to war.

    @jamesofengland is of this same mind. He does not like Churchill, blames him for the welfare state (when he was in the Liberal Party) and many other ills. He and I have argued about Churchill a couple times but that’s been a long time ago. And he hates Gingrich even more — and then there’s his feeling for Ted Cruz.

    Where is James these days, I wonder? I miss him.

    • #36
  7. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Mike-K (View Comment):

    Larry Koler (View Comment):
    They got a coalition government out of it and the whole country was onboard with fire in their bellies after Churchill hit the scene.

    The famous scene in Parliament: “Speak for England Arthur !”

    Arthur Greenwood became Deputy Leader of the Labour Party under Clement Attlee. Undoubtedly his most famous moment came on 2 September 1939 when, acting for an absent Attlee, he was called to respond to Neville Chamberlain‘s ambivalent speech on whether Britain would aid Poland. Preparing to respond, he was interrupted by an angry Conservative backbencher and former First Lord of the Admiralty, Leo Amery, who exclaimed “Speak for England, Arthur!”[2]

    Wow! These were truly contentious times.

    And yet: Churchill said that there never was an easier war to prevent. How do these leaders get in control of the country? How did Obama become president of the USA when he hates America so much?

    • #37
  8. Goldwaterwoman Thatcher
    Goldwaterwoman
    @goldwaterwoman

    drlorentz (View Comment):
    I find remarkable the breathtaking ignorance of 20th century history on the part of some commenters on this thread.

    Especially when it comes to Churchill as so much has been written about him. I’ve personally read about seven of his biographies and just did a search on Amazon where there are around 60. A fascinating podcast with Dr. Larry Arnn on the life of Churchill is available on the internet over on the Hillsdale Dialogues. He was given many of Churchill’s papers from Martin Gilbert who was asked by the Churchill family to be Churchill’s official biographer. I don’t know all the circumstances but it seems Gilbert was ailing and, for some reason, asked Arnn to edit his work of multiple volumes of Churchill’s papers. Hillsdale calls it The Churchill Project.

    • #38
  9. Miffed White Male Member
    Miffed White Male
    @MiffedWhiteMale

    drlorentz (View Comment):
    I find remarkable the breathtaking ignorance of 20th century history on the part of some other commenters on this thread.

    Could you be more specific?

     

    • #39
  10. Goldwaterwoman Thatcher
    Goldwaterwoman
    @goldwaterwoman

    Larry Koler (View Comment):
    He does not like Churchill, blames him for the welfare state (when he was in the Liberal Party) and many other ills.

    That isn’t quite fair. You would think he would more rightly blame Herbert Asquith who was prime minister at the time and introduced the pension and social insurance. In fact, after that didn’t Churchill leave the Liberals and call himself a Constitutionalist?  He hated socialism.

    • #40
  11. Cow Girl Thatcher
    Cow Girl
    @CowGirl

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    I didn’t read anything in that about Obama…

     

    • #41
  12. Goldwaterwoman Thatcher
    Goldwaterwoman
    @goldwaterwoman

    Larry Koler (View Comment):
    Great summary — you are well read indeed. Thanks.

    I want written on my tombstone: “Work in progress; so many books, so little time.”

    • #42
  13. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Goldwaterwoman (View Comment):

    Larry Koler (View Comment):
    He does not like Churchill, blames him for the welfare state (when he was in the Liberal Party) and many other ills.

    That isn’t quite fair. You would think he would more rightly blame Herbert Asquith who was prime minister at the time and introduced the pension and social insurance. In fact, after that didn’t Churchill leave the Liberals and call himself a Constitutionalist? He hated socialism.

    Well, Churchill was the original compassionate conservative.

    But, he did hate Socialism — I think because Liberals still live on Planet Earth and just stretch the boundaries in an organic fashion. But, Marx taught us to hate and to know we are right if we believe in Communism. No doubts are allowed — it’s very like a religion.

    • #43
  14. Basil Fawlty Member
    Basil Fawlty
    @BasilFawlty

    Larry Koler (View Comment):

    I Walton (View Comment):
    but the comment should have been in German

    Can anyone give us a good German translation for:

    “Winning isn’t everything.”

    (Which I considered using for the title, BTW.)

    “Vinning ist nicht alles.”

    • #44
  15. Goldwaterwoman Thatcher
    Goldwaterwoman
    @goldwaterwoman

    Larry Koler (View Comment):
    Well, Churchill was the original compassionate conservative.

    He was also an aristocrat, to the manor born. Huge social upheavals were taking place in Britain after the boys came home from the war. They suddenly began to see their former masters as having clay feet because of  unrealistic expectations about the  length of WWI and the godawful blood bath most of them saw before their very eyes as they marched into combat led by those masters.

    • #45
  16. Basil Fawlty Member
    Basil Fawlty
    @BasilFawlty

    Goldwaterwoman (View Comment):
    to the manor born

    Manner?

    Sorry.

    • #46
  17. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Basil Fawlty (View Comment):

    Larry Koler (View Comment):

    I Walton (View Comment):
    but the comment should have been in German

    Can anyone give us a good German translation for:

    “Winning isn’t everything.”

    (Which I considered using for the title, BTW.)

    “Vinning ist nicht alles.”

    Thanks, pal.

    • #47
  18. drlorentz Member
    drlorentz
    @drlorentz

    Miffed White Male (View Comment):

    drlorentz (View Comment):
    I find remarkable the breathtaking ignorance of 20th century history on the part of some other commenters on this thread.

    Could you be more specific?

    Have you read the comments?

    • #48
  19. Miffed White Male Member
    Miffed White Male
    @MiffedWhiteMale

    drlorentz (View Comment):

    Miffed White Male (View Comment):

    drlorentz (View Comment):
    I find remarkable the breathtaking ignorance of 20th century history on the part of some other commenters on this thread.

    Could you be more specific?

    Have you read the comments?

    Yes.  And That’s why I’m curious what you’re referrign to.

    After all, if I’m one of those you think has breathtaking ignorance of the 20th century, I wouldn’t know that I was wrong, would I?

     

    • #49
  20. Hypatia Member
    Hypatia
    @

    I did read all the comments. No one has in any way blunted the point the OP so brilliantly made!

    I joined Ricochet back in March 2016.  In one of the first pieces I wrote I said Trump is the Napoleon of American politics.  Toppling thrones, desecrating altars.  He has freed us from a stifling, entrenched, encrusted old order within which no actual progress was possible, where, in order to get a place on the stage,  all participants had to collude in the deception of the public, like the priests in some ancient religion who worked the levers to make the idol move and talk!  They pretend to worship, but they know what the  devotés do not know: it is a hoax.

    Oh and spare me the smarm, like, yeah, and he’ll end up in prison and be assassinated, like Napoleon.

    If that happens, it will be because,(to paraphrase Byron’s lines about Napoleon) he will be wearing the shattered links of his country’s broken chain.

    This is not hero-worship–as with Churchill, known to have faults and failings, I do not need to idealize Trump to have a firm conviction that he  is the man of the hour.

    As with Napoleon, with Gideon,  with Churchill’s electoral defeat, there may be a period of ignominy ahead.  With the overwhelming hatred of the powers already ranged against Trump, and us,  it is difficult to imagine otherwise.

    But in the long run,

    God willing!–

    it will not tarnish the victory.

    • #50
  21. The Reticulator Member
    The Reticulator
    @TheReticulator

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    Self-effacing? Maybe you’re thinking of the Winston Churchill in Opposite Universe.

    • #51
  22. Seawriter Contributor
    Seawriter
    @Seawriter

    The Reticulator (View Comment):

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    Self-effacing? Maybe you’re thinking of the Winston Churchill in Opposite Universe.

    Maybe he was thinking of this Winston Churchill. (Anyone else on Ricochet read any of that guy’s books? My high school library had some of them, and I read a few after reading about the novelist in William Spenser Churchill’s book My Early Life.)

    • #52
  23. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Seawriter (View Comment):

    The Reticulator (View Comment):

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    Self-effacing? Maybe you’re thinking of the Winston Churchill in Opposite Universe.

    Maybe he was thinking of this Winston Churchill. (Anyone else on Ricochet read any of that guy’s books? My high school library had some of them, and I read a few after reading about the novelist in William Spenser Churchill’s book My Early Life.)

    I think they met or corresponded. This name confusion is why Churchill went by Winston S. Churchill.

    • #53
  24. Seawriter Contributor
    Seawriter
    @Seawriter

    Larry Koler (View Comment):

    Seawriter (View Comment):

    The Reticulator (View Comment):

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    Self-effacing? Maybe you’re thinking of the Winston Churchill in Opposite Universe.

    Maybe he was thinking of this Winston Churchill. (Anyone else on Ricochet read any of that guy’s books? My high school library had some of them, and I read a few after reading about the novelist in William Spenser Churchill’s book My Early Life.)

    I think they met or corresponded. This name confusion is why Churchill went by Winston S. Churchill.

    They did WSC mentioned it in My Early Life.

    • #54
  25. drlorentz Member
    drlorentz
    @drlorentz

    Miffed White Male (View Comment):

    drlorentz (View Comment):

    Miffed White Male (View Comment):

    drlorentz (View Comment):
    I find remarkable the breathtaking ignorance of 20th century history on the part of some other commenters on this thread.

    Could you be more specific?

    Have you read the comments?

    Yes. And That’s why I’m curious what you’re referrign to.

    After all, if I’m one of those you think has breathtaking ignorance of the 20th century, I wouldn’t know that I was wrong, would I?

    Clue for you: some of the comments cite references and specific historical facts while others simply make unsupported assertions that contradict these facts. Which ones do you think are more reliable?

    • #55
  26. Gumby Mark Coolidge
    Gumby Mark
    @GumbyMark

    Basil Fawlty (View Comment):

    Larry Koler (View Comment):

    I Walton (View Comment):
    but the comment should have been in German

    Can anyone give us a good German translation for:

    “Winning isn’t everything.”

    (Which I considered using for the title, BTW.)

    “Vinning ist nicht alles.”

    Don’t mention the war!

    • #56
  27. Larry Koler Inactive
    Larry Koler
    @LarryKoler

    Gumby Mark (View Comment):

    Basil Fawlty (View Comment):

    Larry Koler (View Comment):

    I Walton (View Comment):
    but the comment should have been in German

    Can anyone give us a good German translation for:

    “Winning isn’t everything.”

    (Which I considered using for the title, BTW.)

    “Vinning ist nicht alles.”

    Don’t mention the war!

    I loved that one.

    • #57
  28. Gary Robbins Member
    Gary Robbins
    @GaryRobbins

    Miffed White Male (View Comment):

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    Winston Churchill was principled, honest, brilliant, self-effacing, courageous and a dedicated public servant, none of which Trump is.

    To contrast the greatest Prime Minister and the worst President is startling.

    So why’d he get bounced from office before the war even ended?

    As the War was winding up, the Tories were voted out after having been in control for many years.  VE Day was on May 8, 1945.  The election was not until July 5, 1945.

    • #58
  29. Gary Robbins Member
    Gary Robbins
    @GaryRobbins

    Another huge distinction is that Churchill wrote truly great books.  A History of the English Speaking People is a classic.  I am reading his first volume on World War Two, The Gathering Storm, which lead to him receiving the Nobel Prize for Litersture in 1953.

    By contrast, Trump not only refuses to read, he is not the writer of the book where he is listed as the author.

    • #59
  30. drlorentz Member
    drlorentz
    @drlorentz

    Gary Robbins (View Comment):
    By contrast, Trump not only refuses to read, he is not the writer of the book where he is listed as the author. [emphasis added]

    The ignorance continues! Mr. Trump has numerous books to his name. I have no idea how many of those he wrote, if any. But I do know there is not just “the book [sic] where he is listed as the author.” Facts are not Mr. Robbins’s strong suit, as this thread amply demonstrates, even when the fact checking is trivially easy to do.

    • #60
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