Who’s Right? Patrick J. Buchanan or William F. Buckley, Jr.?

 

buchanan-buckleyOn the prospects for Western civilization, Patrick J. Buchanan said in an interview today with the Daily Caller:

When asked if a Trump victory in the United States, and the success of groups such as the National Front in France could offset this demise [the demise of the West], Buchanan was not hopeful. “Do I think those books stand up very well? Yup,” Buchanan told TheDC. “The West is disintegrating. Its faith is dead. When the cult dies, the culture dies and when the culture dies the civilization dies, and when the civilization dies the people die, and that’s what’s happening to Western civilization.”

The conservative commentator was especially grim about Europe, Buchanan said, “It’s hard for me to see how the Europeans survive whether they have the will just given the trend-lines in terms of population and in terms of immigrants pouring in.”

He told TheDC, “I’m not a great optimist about the Western civilization.”

In contrast, here is William F. Buckley, Jr., addressing a rally at Carnegie Hall to protest a visit to the United States by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev on September 17, 1960:

Ladies and gentlemen, we deem it the central revelation of Western experience that man cannot ineradicably stain himself, for the wells of regeneration are infinitely deep… Khrushchev cannot take permanent advantage of our temporary disadvantage, for it is the West he is fighting. And in the West there lie, however encysted, the ultimate resources, which are moral in nature …

Even out of the depths of despair, we take heart in the knowledge that it cannot matter how deep we fall, for there is always hope. In the end, we will bury [them].

Well, good people of Ricochet? Who’s right?

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  1. A-Squared Inactive
    A-Squared
    @ASquared

    Bob Thompson:

    A-Squared:

    The good news in the event of a second civil war is that all the productive people will go to the capitalist seceding area. The bad news, the other side will have at least one order of magnitude more people and nothing useful for them to do.

    Will the other side have any guns?

    Yes, but no ability (or desire) to manufacture more.

    • #31
  2. Tyler Boliver Inactive
    Tyler Boliver
    @Marlowe

    A-Squared:

    tabula rasa:I’m pessimistic in the near term, but a bit more optimistic long term.

    All in all, I’ll take Buckley’s view of things over Buchanan’s.

    I’m curious, what is the mechanism back? There isn’t even a majority in the Republican party willing to fight for capitalism and a smaller government. The Democrats have nearly nominated a socialist but seem likely to nominate a woman famous for being the wife of someone famous. Even the baby-boomers are saying screw my grandkids, give me my social security.

    I would like to be optimistic, but I don’t see a mechanism.

    Political culture has never been lead by majorities of people. It has always been a dedicated minority that has made the difference, who have directed the whole behind them. It’s still that way today.

    • #32
  3. BastiatJunior Member
    BastiatJunior
    @BastiatJunior

    TKC1101:The real question is what takes the place of western civilization?

    Options:

    1. Chinese Nationalism, Indian Nationalism, Islam
    2. Global Corporations and cartels
    3. Facebook, Twitter and VR
    4. Peace and Harmony with Gaia.

    My money is not on #4.

    You forgot Oprah Winfrey.

    • #33
  4. Owen Findy Inactive
    Owen Findy
    @OwenFindy

    Casey: He would quote Boris Pasternak- “If the whole world were to be covered in asphalt, one day a crack would appear in the asphalt, and in that crack grass would grow.”

    Yes.  Eventually.  The ebb and flow of reason and nonsense, civilization and barbarism, is like a signal, with countless epi-signals and epi-epi-signals riding it, oscillating forever.  What Buchanan and Buckley said may not be mutually exclusive because they referred to different temporal scales.

    • #34
  5. BastiatJunior Member
    BastiatJunior
    @BastiatJunior

    Of course Buckley is right.  What was the question again?

    • #35
  6. Manfred Arcane Inactive
    Manfred Arcane
    @ManfredArcane

    Richard Fulmer:All I had to do was read the title’s question to know the answer. Buchanan has made a career out of being wrong.

    Ad hominem

    • #36
  7. Louis Beckett Member
    Louis Beckett
    @LouisBeckett

    Maybe they’re both right.  Our “ultimate resources” are “moral in nature,” as Buckley said — and as Buchanan suggests, we actively stifle the Faith at every turn.  But if we do not acknowledge that our defeat of the Soviet Union was owed primarily to our moral and spiritual resources, then the West perpetuates a materialistic project not so different (in the final analysis) from Communism and its Man-centric destruction.  Along these lines, it is astounding to see how right Solzhenitsyn was, speaking in 1978 — (excerpts) —

    It is almost universally recognized that the West shows all the world a way to successful economic development, even though in the past years it has been strongly disturbed by chaotic inflation. However, many people living in the West are dissatisfied with their own society. They despise it or accuse it of not being up to the level of maturity attained by mankind. A number of such critics turn to socialism, which is a false and dangerous current.

    I hope that no one present will suspect me of offering my personal criticism of the Western system to present socialism as an alternative. Having experienced — Having experienced applied socialism in a country where the alternative has been realized, I certainly will not speak for it. … One does see the same stones in the foundations of a despiritualized humanism and of any type of socialism: endless materialism; freedom from religion and religious responsibility, which under communist regimes reach the stage of anti-religious dictatorships; concentration on social structures with a seemingly scientific approach. This is typical of the Enlightenment in the 18th Century and of Marxism. Not by coincidence all of communism’s meaningless pledges and oaths are about Man, with a capital M, and his earthly happiness. At first glance it seems an ugly parallel: common traits in the thinking and way of life of today’s West and today’s East? But such is the logic of materialistic development. …

    As long as we wake up every morning under a peaceful sun, we have to lead an everyday life. There is a disaster, however, which has already been under way for quite some time. I am referring to the calamity of a despiritualized and irreligious humanistic consciousness.

    To such consciousness, man is the touchstone in judging everything on earth — imperfect man, who is never free of pride, self-interest, envy, vanity, and dozens of other defects. We are now experiencing the consequences of mistakes which had not been noticed at the beginning of the journey. On the way from the Renaissance to our days we have enriched our experience, but we have lost the concept of a Supreme Complete Entity which used to restrain our passions and our irresponsibility. We have placed too much hope in political and social reforms, only to find out that we were being deprived of our most precious possession: our spiritual life. … 

    It is imperative to review the table of widespread human values. Its present incorrectness is astounding. It is not possible that assessment of the President’s performance be reduced to the question how much money one makes or of unlimited availability of gasoline. Only voluntary, inspired self-restraint can raise man above the world stream of materialism. …

    Even if we are spared destruction by war, our lives will have to change if we want to save life from self-destruction. We cannot avoid revising the fundamental definitions of human life and human society. Is it true that man is above everything? Is there no Superior Spirit above him? Is it right that man’s life and society’s activities have to be determined by material expansion in the first place? Is it permissible to promote such expansion to the detriment of our spiritual integrity?

    If the world has not come to its end, it has approached a major turn in history, equal in importance to the turn from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. It will exact from us a spiritual upsurge: We shall have to rise to a new height of vision, to a new level of life where our physical nature will not be cursed as in the Middle Ages, but, even more importantly, our spiritual being will not be trampled upon as in the Modern era.

    This ascension will be similar to climbing onto the next anthropologic stage. No one on earth has any other way left but — upward.

    • #37
  8. Manfred Arcane Inactive
    Manfred Arcane
    @ManfredArcane

    If Sweden can pull back from socialism, there is always hope:

    “The government recognized the cause of the trouble and instituted several capitalist reforms to resuscitate Sweden’s economy. According to The Economist, following the success of Sweden’s relatively right-leaning Moderate party, “Swedish GDP is growing strongly, and unemployment is falling. The budget is heading into surplus next year.” The article notes that many Swedes support moderate and right-wing reforms: “The centre-right has made welfare payments less generous, cut taxes for the lower-paid and trimmed the numbers on sickness benefit. Voters seem to approve.” The electoral success of moderate and conservative parties throughout Scandinavia is at once a rejection of progressive policies and an endorsement of free markets in what some consider to be the most progressive region in the world.

    In some ways, Sweden is now less progressive than the United States. Harvard professor Gregory Mankiw writes that the wealthiest decile of Swedes carries 26.7 percent of the tax burden. In The United States, the figure is a whopping 45.1 percent….”

    http://thefederalist.com/2015/08/11/scandinavia-isnt-a-socialist-paradise/

    • #38
  9. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    TKC1101:

    James Of England: I agree that I wouldn’t bet on 4 being the answer, but I don’t think 1-3 are particularly plausible, either.

    Civilizations do not exist in a vacuum, like they did in the past where China could ignore the rest of the world and so forth.

    If Western Civilization loses it’s dynamism, the next dynamic civilization will eventually replace it, just as North America replaced Europe within Western Civ.

    Brains drain, capital flows and innovation follows innovation. The Dynamic blows away the static over time.

    On my optimistic days , for my grandchildren’s sake, I hope your vision is right, but I fear we are handing our drive over to our successors.

    North America didn’t replace Europe; it supplemented it. Today, we have flourishing societies in both Europe and North America. If you mean that pole position will be taken by some other part of the world, then you join a long chorus. When I was young, the two big candidates were the Soviet Union and Japan. Today, you mention China and India (I don’t believe that you mean seriously that Islam might take the lead in that sense).

    I’m very fond of both countries, but working in China was a pretty good way of being reminded just how rotten their accounts are. They’ve purchased domestic peace by avoiding even the semblance of a slowdown during my lifetime (1977), and their current success at maintaining peace appears to require the continuation of that outcome. So far, that’s meant bailing out any entity that appears to be failing and clogging up their system with ever more hidden toxic assets. My guess is that the next half decade will see the last predictions of Sinatic triumph for a while (I just re-read the Clash of Civilizations with its prediction of a Sino-Islamic military alliance, a claim that ASEAN would never be able to become an FTA with an open approach to trade with the rest of the world, and other claims that China would have an easier time than it’s having; these predictions have been being wrongly made for a while).

    I’m just back from Delhi. Previously, I’d spent time in Bangalore, and this trip was something of a shock to the system; while Bangalore is much like other fast developing parts of the world, this time I spent more of the trip in places that were not improving. Modi is pretty great, and there are many wonderful things going on in India, but a two trillion dollar country is going to take a while to overtake an eighteen trillion dollar country. With growth coming largely from imitation of America and Europe, it’s not obvious to me that such an outcome would be particularly bad for Western Civilization anyway.

    • #39
  10. Spin Inactive
    Spin
    @Spin

    Last night I sat on the veranda, enjoying the coolth of the evening, pondering life’s imponderables.  The door was open to let the cool breeze in to the sitting room, where my eldest daughter, a young woman of 16, sat, reading.  I called in:  “Victoria, play me some Beethoven!”  And she did.  And it was wonderful.  Thus I say to you:  Buchanan is wrong.

    If a young woman playing Beethoven on a 100 year old piano made by a German immigrant isn’t the sign of wealth, prosperity, and a thriving culture, I don’t know what is.

    • #40
  11. Pseudodionysius Inactive
    Pseudodionysius
    @Pseudodionysius

    • #41
  12. Pseudodionysius Inactive
    Pseudodionysius
    @Pseudodionysius

    • #42
  13. A-Squared Inactive
    A-Squared
    @ASquared

    Spin: If a young woman playing Beethoven on a 100 year old piano made by a German immigrant isn’t the sign of wealth, prosperity, and a thriving culture, I don’t know what is.

    Let them eat cake.

    • #43
  14. Susan Quinn Contributor
    Susan Quinn
    @SusanQuinn

    Buchanan’s comment has a nice poetic ring to it, doesn’t it? It doesn’t make it true. He is always dark, seeing disaster around the corner. I’ll stick with Buckley, even though he made his comment at a different time. I hate to say that hitting bottom may be ahead of us, but I believe in our resilience and our future.

    • #44
  15. Douglas Inactive
    Douglas
    @Douglas

    livingthehighlife:

    BrentB67:I wonder what Mr. Buckley would say today.

    That was my first thought. A heck of a lot has changed since 1960.

    A lot has changed since he died. I think had he continued to live through the present, through Obamacare, SCOTUS gay marriage (thanks again, Anthony Kennedy), seeing how the Millenials (and thus, the future) have turned out, demographics, etc…. I think his outlook would be much more dire.

    • #45
  16. Herod Otis Inactive
    Herod Otis
    @HerodOtis

    Shades of the Nockian remnant in Buckley’s statement.

    • #46
  17. Scott Wilmot Member
    Scott Wilmot
    @ScottWilmot

    Peter Robinson:“The West is disintegrating. Its faith is dead. When the cult dies, the culture dies and when the culture dies the civilization dies, and when the civilization dies the people die, and that’s what’s happening to Western civilization.”

    The conservative commentator was especially grim about Europe, Buchanan said, “It’s hard for me to see how the Europeans survive whether they have the will just given the trend-lines in terms of population and in terms of immigrants pouring in.”

    Buchanan has this exactly right. The West is in denial and much of it has lost it’s faith.

    We should pray for leaders like these two men:

    The President of Poland

    The former Prime Minister of Ireland

    • #47
  18. Whiskey Sam Inactive
    Whiskey Sam
    @WhiskeySam

    We have a sizable portion of our culture that thinks it’s an outrage to ask people to use the correct bathroom, and people still think the West isn’t dying?  We’re whistling past the graveyard.

    • #48
  19. David Sussman Member
    David Sussman
    @DaveSussman

    Buchanans ’92 protectionist hyperbole, in part, lead to Clinton, Inc.

    Buckley’s perspicacious, penetrating mind lead the country to Reagan.

    I’ll stick with WFB.

    • #49
  20. Benjamin Glaser Inactive
    Benjamin Glaser
    @BenjaminGlaser

    Buchanan is right and so is Mark Steyn.

    But prophets are neither liked nor listened to in their own time.

    One of the sadder things currently in conservative circles is so many of the writers and thinkers believe they can soldier on with Atheism as a foundation for liberty. You might as well build a battleship in a dry-dock made of straw.

    • #50
  21. Dietlbomb Inactive
    Dietlbomb
    @Dietlbomb

    I don’t think it is Western Civilization that is dying, but the post-Enlightenment order isn’t looking very healthy. The West has survived periods of secularism, periods of religious warfare, and invasions by Muslims, Vikings, and Mongols. The Thirty Years War didn’t kill Civilization, and I don’t think our current troubles are quite as bad. That said, I wouldn’t be surprised if we are in for a period of blood-and-soil nationalism, ethnic cleansing, and eventual Christian revival.

    • #51
  22. BrentB67 Inactive
    BrentB67
    @BrentB67

    Tyler Boliver:

    livingthehighlife:

    BrentB67:I wonder what Mr. Buckley would say today.

    That was my first thought. A heck of a lot has changed since 1960.

    It’s gotten considerably better. Today our biggest problems pale in comparison to what they dealt with 50 years ago, when nuclear destruction from an aggressive Marxist power was a very real fact of life real.

    Reasonable point, but goes back to the dichotomy of the OP. The aggressive Marxist power was a very real external fact of real life.

    What we are experiencing today isn’t an external threat, but soft tyranny voted to power from within.

    • #52
  23. Manfred Arcane Inactive
    Manfred Arcane
    @ManfredArcane

    Dietlbomb:I don’t think it is Western Civilization that is dying, but the post-Enlightenment order isn’t looking very healthy. The West has survived periods of secularism, periods of religious warfare, and invasions by Muslims, Vikings, and Mongols. The Thirty Years War didn’t kill Civilization, and I don’t think our current troubles are quite as bad. That said, I wouldn’t be surprised if we are in for a period of blood-and-soil nationalism, ethnic cleansing, and eventual Christian revival.

    I’d wager against a vibrant Christian revival.  I think that Science would have to fail in a big way for this to happen, as it now provides a second sun by which secularist mark day and night – unlike prior generations who only had to contend with other dominations and powers, false faiths and heresies.

    • #53
  24. Tyler Boliver Inactive
    Tyler Boliver
    @Marlowe

    BrentB67:

    Tyler Boliver:

    livingthehighlife:

    BrentB67:I wonder what Mr. Buckley would say today.

    That was my first thought. A heck of a lot has changed since 1960.

    It’s gotten considerably better. Today our biggest problems pale in comparison to what they dealt with 50 years ago, when nuclear destruction from an aggressive Marxist power was a very real fact of life real.

    Reasonable point, but goes back to the dichotomy of the OP. The aggressive Marxist power was a very real external fact of real life.

    What we are experiencing today isn’t an external threat, but soft tyranny voted to power from within.

    There is no comparing the two. The internal weakness can be easily healed once people are actually willing to fight. On the other hand the world very much almost ended in nuclear devastation, because of aggressive outside our control Marxism.

    The problem of this age largely comes from our own problems, and therefor are much easier to fix. Taking down the USSR was much more difficult.

    Our problem is still a problem of persuasion, not of machine guns.

    • #54
  25. BrentB67 Inactive
    BrentB67
    @BrentB67

    Tyler Boliver:

    BrentB67:

    Tyler Boliver:

    livingthehighlife:

    BrentB67:I wonder what Mr. Buckley would say today.

    That was my first thought. A heck of a lot has changed since 1960.

    It’s gotten considerably better. Today our biggest problems pale in comparison to what they dealt with 50 years ago, when nuclear destruction from an aggressive Marxist power was a very real fact of life real.

    Reasonable point, but goes back to the dichotomy of the OP. The aggressive Marxist power was a very real external fact of real life.

    What we are experiencing today isn’t an external threat, but soft tyranny voted to power from within.

    There is no competing between the two. The internal weakness can be easily healed once people are actually willing to fight. On the other hand the world very much almost ended in nuclear devastation.

    The problem of this age largely comes from our own problems, and therefor are much easier to fix. Taking down the USSR was much more difficult.

    I fear the internal weakness more than external nuclear devastation.

    We admit, identify, understand, and address external threats. We ignore the internal ones.

    • #55
  26. Robert McReynolds Member
    Robert McReynolds
    @

    I think it was Lincoln who was correct.

    “All the armies of Europe or of Russia could not, by force, take a drink from the Ohio River. As a nation of freemen, we will live forever or die by suicide.”

    His words were specific to the US but I think one could apply that to Western Civilization. After all it was the West that brought civilization to the globe, and then it was the same West that told ourselves that by civilizing the globe we were acting in a jingoistic, racist manner.

    Buckley is right in one respect: there is hope. Sadly, for those who don’t know Him, it will not end with us living in the same world we find ourselves in now.

    • #56
  27. Tyler Boliver Inactive
    Tyler Boliver
    @Marlowe

    BrentB67:

    I fear the internal weakness more than external nuclear devastation.

    We admit, identify, understand, and address external threats. We ignore the internal ones.

    Nonsense. These things have ebbed and flowed for generations. It is not irreversible despite the negative nannies of the world, who desire to clutch their pearls and live in fear. Far to many people are simply unwilling to fight now, or they are following a false charlatan. Again this is a problem of persuasion not of machine guns. The west will always rise above the rest because our foundation are based on objective truth, we only need to embrace it.

    On the other hand the Soviet Union very easily could have destroyed the entire country, if not the world at large.

    • #57
  28. BrentB67 Inactive
    BrentB67
    @BrentB67

    Tyler Boliver:

    BrentB67:

    I fear the internal weakness more than external nuclear devastation.

    We admit, identify, understand, and address external threats. We ignore the internal ones.

    Nonsense. These things have ebbed and flowed for generations. It is not irreversible despite the negative nannies of the world, who desire to clutch their pearls and live in fear. Far to many people are simply unwilling to fight now, or they are following a false charlatan. Again this is a problem of persuasion not of machine guns. The west will always rise above the rest because our foundation are based on objective truth, we only need to embrace it.

    On the other hand the Soviet Union very easily could have destroyed the entire country, if not the world at large.

    Nonsense. You over estimate the external threat to cloak the internal one in ignorance.

    • #58
  29. Tyler Boliver Inactive
    Tyler Boliver
    @Marlowe

    Robert McReynolds:I think it was Lincoln who was correct.

    Speaking of Lincoln my favorite quote of his comes from 9/30/1859

    It is said an Eastern monarch once charged his wise men to invent him a sentence, to be ever in view, and which should be true and appropriate in all times and situations. They presented him the words: “And this, too, shall pass away.” How much it expresses! How chastening in the hour of pride! How consoling in the depths of affliction!

    You can always fight back, and restore yourself. The only thing stopping us is our own fear.

    • #59
  30. Tyler Boliver Inactive
    Tyler Boliver
    @Marlowe

    BrentB67:

    Nonsense. You over estimate the external threat to cloak the internal one in ignorance.

    Nonsense. There is nothing irreversible that is happening right now in our society, restoration is a real thing. Unlike what happens once the nukes start flying.

    • #60
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