A Quick Question for the Ricochet Grammarians

 

Many of my Ohioan peers and coworkers omit the verb “to be” in passive constructions, especially when assigning tasks. They’ll say, “These shirts need folded,” rather than, “These shirts need to be folded,” or, “These shirts need folding.”

Today, I asked my Latin professor about this. She speculated that the form may be a “Germanism,” a bit like the infamous question, “Come with?” (In the 19th century, central Ohio harbored a sizable German population.) According to my German-major roommate, though, the German language, like English, permits only the infinitive (“needs to be folded”) and gerund (“needs folding”) in this situation.

Where, then, did “need folded” (and its variants) originate? Why would “to be” disappear from the passive? Is it merely linguistic laziness? Or an example of language’s natural tendency to simplify?

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  1. Liz Member
    Liz
    @Liz

    Fred Cole:

    Liz:

    The Dowager Jojo:

    Fred Cole:

    RightAngles:I’ve never heard of this barbarism in my entire life.

    “Barbarism” accurately describes western PA.

    What? Really? Why would you say such a thing?

    Ha! Good question. In the past I’ve been similarly inquisitive about the intention or meaning of Fred’s remarks. Perhaps you’ll have better luck than I in getting an answer.

    Merely a statement of fact.

    Got that, Jojo?

    • #61
  2. Misthiocracy Member
    Misthiocracy
    @Misthiocracy

    Arizona Patriot:

    DrewInWisconsin:Also, you people who use “coke” as a generic term for pop/soda? You need to stop that.

    No coke. Pepsi.

    ra,fitted_v_neck,x3104,white,front-c,600,650,900,850-bg,f8f8f8.2u5

    • #62
  3. Aaron Miller Inactive
    Aaron Miller
    @AaronMiller

    “Ain’t have no satisfaction!”

    It just ain’t right.

    • #63
  4. RktSci Member
    RktSci
    @RktSci

    DrewInWisconsin:Also, you people who use “coke” as a generic term for pop/soda? You need to stop that.

    Yeah, stop or I’ll xerox your face until you need a kleenex.

    Can we call it soda pop?

    • #64
  5. Fred Cole Inactive
    Fred Cole
    @FredCole

    Just for reference, here’s the map:

    soda-pop

    • #65
  6. Acook Coolidge
    Acook
    @Acook

    I’ve noticed a change in the way prepositions are used, at least around here (Denver area). I always thought we waited in line. Now I hear we wait on line. And things used to happen by accident. Now they happen on accident. What’s going on? Is this a British import? Anybody else notice this?

    Never heard the original formulation of the post, those shirts need folded, and I lived lots of places growing up and Air Force brat. And it’s pop.

    • #66
  7. Sabrdance Member
    Sabrdance
    @Sabrdance

    Liz:

    Fred Cole:

    Liz:

    The Dowager Jojo:

    Fred Cole:

    RightAngles:I’ve never heard of this barbarism in my entire life.

    “Barbarism” accurately describes western PA.

    What? Really? Why would you say such a thing?

    Ha! Good question. In the past I’ve been similarly inquisitive about the intention or meaning of Fred’s remarks. Perhaps you’ll have better luck than I in getting an answer.

    Merely a statement of fact.

    Got that, Jojo?

    Weren’t you the one griping the other week about how those of us in flyover country are being mean when we talk about New York Values, Fred?

    • #67
  8. PHCheese Inactive
    PHCheese
    @PHCheese

    I was speaking to someone who I had never spoken with before. It was a short conversation. At the end he asked if I was orginally from Pittsburgh. I asked how he knew. He said because you talk funny. He was also orginally from Pittsburgh.

    • #68
  9. kylez Member
    kylez
    @kylez

    TempTime:“These shirts need folded.”

    Had to read that sentence a few times to figure out why it seemed odd to people … sounded perfectly normal to me.

    Must be because I grew up in northwestern Pennsylvania. I would add, at least where I lived the sentence “Those shirts need folded” was not usually just a comment about the shirts, rather it was frequently an indirect/passive way of asking/telling a person to fold the shirts. It was something just less than being told to do something, more of a suggestive comment. But then again, it all depended on who was saying it.

    For instance if my mother said “Those shirts need folded” we all knew it meant she wanted those shirts folded now. However, if I was visiting a sister while she was doing chores and she remarked to me “Those shirts need folded”. It’s a way for her to ask me to help fold the shirts without actually asking me (that is, not impose on me). That way, it would be perfectly acceptable for me to just ignore the shirts and not fold them. After all she did not actually ask me to fold the shirts, did she? See? Easy. It makes perfect sense.

    We understand what the person means, we are just amused that this sounds normal to you. It is so obviously incorrect to people not from that small section of the country. The last word is a past tense verb describing a subject that is in an otherwise present tense sentence. The person speaking wants something to be done in the near future, but, for no apparent reason, describes the future action as if it has already happened.

    • #69
  10. Lucy Pevensie Inactive
    Lucy Pevensie
    @LucyPevensie

    Fred Cole:Just for reference, here’s the map:

    soda-pop

    Yeah, that soda thing has grown southward in my lifetime. It was a soft drink in the DC area when I was young.

    • #70
  11. Man With the Axe Inactive
    Man With the Axe
    @ManWiththeAxe

    This usage is common in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, heavily populated with Amish and Mennonites. My kids were raised there, and will use that phrasing ironically when talking to their Lancaster friends. “That Von Miller needs blocked.”

    • #71
  12. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Hey, you made it.  This might make number 1 in the Most Popular box.  Awesome.

    • #72
  13. Fred Cole Inactive
    Fred Cole
    @FredCole

    Sabrdance:Weren’t you the one griping the other week about how those of us in flyover country are being mean when we talk about New York Values, Fred?

    I don’t remember doing that.

    If I did, please link to it.

    • #73
  14. Sabrdance Member
    Sabrdance
    @Sabrdance

    Fred Cole:

    Sabrdance:Weren’t you the one griping the other week about how those of us in flyover country are being mean when we talk about New York Values, Fred?

    I don’t remember doing that.

    If I did, please link to it.

    If you don’t remember, it was probably someone else.  Withdrawn.

    • #74
  15. RightAngles Member
    RightAngles
    @RightAngles

    Acook:I’ve noticed a change in the way prepositions are used, at least around here (Denver area). I always thought we waited in line. Now I hear we wait on line. And things used to happen by accident. Now they happen on accident. What’s going on? Is this a British import? Anybody else notice this?

    Never heard the original formulation of the post, those shirts need folded, and I lived lots of places growing up and Air Force brat. And it’s pop.

    “On line” used to be a New York thing. I hope to God it isn’t spreading. To my ear, “on accident” sounds like a four-year-old. I HATE it. I’ve also noticed people saying they’re “bored of” something, when we always said “bored with” or “bored by.” I don’t know how many of these are British imports, but I do know of one that is: calling redheads “gingers.” Stop it! This is America!

    • #75
  16. The Scarecrow Thatcher
    The Scarecrow
    @TheScarecrow

    Definitely.

    In America, Ginger = Tina Louise

    • #76
  17. Fred Cole Inactive
    Fred Cole
    @FredCole

    Sabrdance:If you don’t remember, it was probably someone else. Withdrawn.

    Oh, that’s no guide.  I don’t think I would’ve said anything like that, but it doesn’t mean that I didn’t.

    • #77
  18. Sabrdance Member
    Sabrdance
    @Sabrdance

    Fred Cole:

    Sabrdance:If you don’t remember, it was probably someone else. Withdrawn.

    Oh, that’s no guide. I don’t think I would’ve said anything like that, but it doesn’t mean that I didn’t.

    I remember there was a post about it after the debate, but it’s too far back in time to be in my “followed conversations” page.  I thought you started it, and that I think you’d remember.  If you just participated, though, maybe.

    • #78
  19. Lucy Pevensie Inactive
    Lucy Pevensie
    @LucyPevensie

    Soda, on line . . .  New Yorkese is spreading! Help!

    • #79
  20. TempTime Member
    TempTime
    @TempTime

    kylez: the person speaking wants something to be done in the near future, but, for no apparent reason, describes the future action as if it has already happened.

    Yes. It’s weird, I know.  <grin>  It’s almost as if because they said it, it is as good as done and they don’t need to give it another thought.

    Never noticed when I lived there just how weird it sounds.  I get more than a few chuckles whenever I go back, particularly by the use of the word Pop as a generic term for carbonated beverages because it just sounds so “cute”.  Also the adding the letter R to words: such as, wash being pronounced “warsh” and I’m pronounced “arm” … is amusing.

    When I first  moved to Florida I drove my boss crazy saying “anyways” all the time.  He kept correcting me saying, “anyway, there’s no S at the end”.  He finally starting charging me a nickel every time I said anyways.

    • #80
  21. Aaron Miller Inactive
    Aaron Miller
    @AaronMiller

    Is there a rule for “beside” versus “besides”?

    • #81
  22. kylez Member
    kylez
    @kylez

    And a few hundred miles to the east they’re removing “r”s.

    • #82
  23. Arahant Member
    Arahant
    @Arahant

    kylez:And a few hundred miles to the east they’re removing “r”s.

    In some places, they have conservation of Rs. They take ’em out of where they’re supposed to be and stick ’em in somewhere they aren’t.

    • #83
  24. TempTime Member
    TempTime
    @TempTime

    Kylez were you thinking of Massachusetts?  I think Boston has the strangest pronunciations of words, particularly names. I was there for about a month just outside of downtown, and every street/city/person’s name I mispronounced resulted in at least one person glaring at me.  In particular, I remember pronouncing Worster just as it’s spelled was an almost unforgiveable error, akin to cussing.  Truly, people would just stop mid-conversation and stare at me as if I had deliberately insulted them.  I don’t remember exactly how they pronounced Worster but it was something like “Woosta”, no R’s at all.

    • #84
  25. Randy Weivoda Moderator
    Randy Weivoda
    @RandyWeivoda

    Arahant:

    kylez:And a few hundred miles to the east they’re removing “r”s.

    In some places, they have conservation of Rs. They take ’em out of where they’re supposed to be and stick ’em in somewhere they aren’t.

    Sticking R’s where they don’t belong?  Where did you ever get that idear?

    • #85
  26. kylez Member
    kylez
    @kylez

    yes.

    • #86
  27. RightAngles Member
    RightAngles
    @RightAngles

    And “Quincy” is “Quinzy.”

    All this reminds me of the joke about the young guy who arrives at Harvard on a scholarship, and he asks a snobby prep, “Do you know where the library’s at?” So the snob says, “Here at Harvard, we do not end sentences with a preposition.” And the scholarship kid says, “Oh, OK. Do you know where the library’s at, a**hole?”

    • #87
  28. Arahant Member
    Arahant
    @Arahant

    The term for dialects that insert Rs is “rhotic.” The term for dialects that remove Rs is “non-rhotic.” Just a fun fact y’all can use.

    “Oh, you have a non-rhotic dialect, I heah.”

    • #88
  29. Miffed White Male Member
    Miffed White Male
    @MiffedWhiteMale

    Lucy Pevensie:Soda, on line . . . New Yorkese is spreading! Help!

    At least they don’t put “the” in front of the names of Interstate highways like they do in California.

    • #89
  30. RightAngles Member
    RightAngles
    @RightAngles

    Miffed White Male:

    Lucy Pevensie:Soda, on line . . . New Yorkese is spreading! Help!

    At least they don’t put “the” in front of the names of Interstate highways like they do in California.

    In the south, they put “the” in front of illnesses. “Oh, I have the cramps”

    • #90
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