Americans And Their Booze

 

America’s history with booze has always been a study in contrasts.

During the Revolution, alcohol was not merely ubiquitous, but nearly essential. Many of the great early revolutionary meetings were held in taverns. A number of the Founders — George Washington and Sam Adams most famously — brewed or distilled their own stuff, and Thomas Jefferson had one of the best cellars on the continent.

Alcohol continued to be integral during the early Republic. Taverns retained their status as meeting places for political organizations, and respectable statesmen were expected to fete their constituents on election day (James Madison once lost an election to the Virginia House of Delegates because his opponent threw a (much) better party). Moreover, booze was the cause of the first armed rebellions against the Federal Government. More on that another time.

What’s truly astounding is just how much alcohol Americans of the time drank. Due to a combination of a lack if potable water, misunderstandings about the health effects of alcohol, and he general deliciousness of the stuff, the average American “imbibed an average of 34 gallons of beer and cider, five gallons of distilled spirits, and one gallon of wine per person per year in 1790.”

Just 130 years later, of course, Americans completely banned the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol. It wasn’t a close thing, either: after passing the Senate and House, the 18th amendment went on to be ratified by 46 of he 48 states (Rhode Island and Connecticut being the only dissenters).

Though our current alcohol culture is far more moderate on average — Americans ranking in the middle of the pack when it comes to average annual consumption — it’s still relatively easy to find the stuff in most of the country, however absurd local regulations might be. That said a new study finds that “average” is really not a helpful way of looking at it:

Do you drink a glass of wine with dinner every night? That puts you in the top 30 percent of American adults in terms of per-capita alcohol consumption. If you drink two glasses, that would put you in the top 20 percent.

But in order to break into the top 10 percent of American drinkers, you would need to drink more than two bottles of wine with every dinner. And you’d still be below-average among those top 10 percenters.

The top 10 percent of American drinkers – 24 million adults over age 18 – consume, on average, 74 alcoholic drinks per week. That works out to a little more than four-and-a-half 750 ml bottles of Jack Daniels, 18 bottles of wine, or three 24-can cases of beer. In one week.

I don’t know about you, but that left me relieved and horrified. Sure, I’m a lightweight compared to the heaviest drinkers, but does having a glass or two of wine with dinner really put me above the 80th percentile? And nearly a third of American adults don’t drink at all?

Image Credit: Flickr user Kimery Davis.

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  1. Misthiocracy Member
    Misthiocracy
    @Misthiocracy

    Tom Meyer, Ed.:

    Misthiocracy: Not that unusual, ackshully. Not a lot of forests in Scotland, you may have noticed. As such, they get their barrels used from America, the Caribbean, and Portugal, which lends itself to the distinctive flavours of Scotch.

    I’m a huge fan of Glenmorangie’ extra-matured line:

    You might enjoy this series of videos, featuring the great Brian Cox:

    Glenmorangie is #22, I believe.

    • #61
  2. Palaeologus Inactive
    Palaeologus
    @Palaeologus

    Cato Rand:

    Aaron Miller:I once guzzled a pitcher of beer as part of an impromptu hazing ritual. That’s where that top 10 percent is found: teenagers and college kids.

    Tom Meyer, Ed.: Sure, I’m a lightweight compared to the heaviest drinkers, but does having a glass or two of wine with dinner really put me above the 80th percentile?

    If so, only in that Americans don’t drink every single day. When they drink, most probably drink more than a single glass of wine or a couple beers. But they only drink occasionally. Wine with every meal is not common in America.

    Tom Meyer, Ed.: And nearly a third of American adults don’t drink at all?

    My grandma was bullied into trying her first beer in her 80s. It was a Guinness stout! Needless to say, she cringed.

    What has never made sense to me about American alcohol customs is the scarcity of pubs despite millions of Irishmen. Here in Texas, we celebrate Oktoberfest because of all the Germans and Czechs. But pubs strangely didn’t make it across the Atlantic.

    It may be Texas, or the south, but in many parts of the country we have no shortage of pubs. We just call them “bars” or “corner bars.” I grew up in Wisconsin and it seemed like every other retail establishment was a bar: bar, drug store, bar, hardware store, bar, wedding shop, bar, diner, bar.

    Wisconsin is really just one big bar with lakes and forests. Man I miss Wisconsin.

    • #62
  3. C. U. Douglas Coolidge
    C. U. Douglas
    @CUDouglas

    Misthiocracy:

    Tom Meyer, Ed.:

    Misthiocracy: Not that unusual, ackshully. Not a lot of forests in Scotland, you may have noticed. As such, they get their barrels used from America, the Caribbean, and Portugal, which lends itself to the distinctive flavours of Scotch.

    I’m a huge fan of Glenmorangie’ extra-matured line:

    You might enjoy this series of videos, featuring the great Brian Cox:

    Glenmorangie is #22, I believe.

    Those never get old.

    • #63
  4. user_44643 Inactive
    user_44643
    @MikeLaRoche

    EThompson:According to your stats, I guess that leaves me in the 20% bracket, but hey ! Winston Churchill’s daily alcoholic intake included two bottles of brandy, 4 bottles of champagne, 1 bottle of claret and copious amounts of wine and scotch. He also started this ‘regime’ first thing in the morning.

    I’ve always enjoyed the stories of Churchill’s visits to the White House where he insisted on a fully stocked bar in the Lincoln Bedroom. His habits drove teetotaler Eleanor Roosevelt positively insane, but then she wasn’t responsible for helping to save the Free World now, was she?

    I’m in the 20% bracket, too.  Think you could drink this Texan under the table? ;-)

    • #64
  5. Misthiocracy Member
    Misthiocracy
    @Misthiocracy

    Mike LaRoche:

    EThompson:According to your stats, I guess that leaves me in the 20% bracket, but hey ! Winston Churchill’s daily alcoholic intake included two bottles of brandy, 4 bottles of champagne, 1 bottle of claret and copious amounts of wine and scotch. He also started this ‘regime’ first thing in the morning.

    I’ve always enjoyed the stories of Churchill’s visits to the White House where he insisted on a fully stocked bar in the Lincoln Bedroom. His habits drove teetotaler Eleanor Roosevelt positively insane, but then she wasn’t responsible for helping to save the Free World now, was she?

    I’m in the 20% bracket, too. Think you could drink this Texan under the table? ;-)

    How big is the table?

    • #65
  6. Tom Meyer Member
    Tom Meyer
    @tommeyer

    Misthiocracy:
    You might enjoy this series of videos, featuring the great Brian Cox:

    Glenmorangie is #22, I believe.

    I’ve watched dozens of those a few months back. They’re so… wonderful.

    (Also, I learned a lot).

    • #66
  7. user_44643 Inactive
    user_44643
    @MikeLaRoche

    Misthiocracy:

    Mike LaRoche:

    EThompson:According to your stats, I guess that leaves me in the 20% bracket, but hey ! Winston Churchill’s daily alcoholic intake included two bottles of brandy, 4 bottles of champagne, 1 bottle of claret and copious amounts of wine and scotch. He also started this ‘regime’ first thing in the morning.

    I’ve always enjoyed the stories of Churchill’s visits to the White House where he insisted on a fully stocked bar in the Lincoln Bedroom. His habits drove teetotaler Eleanor Roosevelt positively insane, but then she wasn’t responsible for helping to save the Free World now, was she?

    I’m in the 20% bracket, too. Think you could drink this Texan under the table? ;-)

    How big is the table?

    Well, everything’s bigger in Texas….

    • #67
  8. EThompson Member
    EThompson
    @

    Mike LaRoche:

    EThompson:According to your stats, I guess that leaves me in the 20% bracket, but hey ! Winston Churchill’s daily alcoholic intake included two bottles of brandy, 4 bottles of champagne, 1 bottle of claret and copious amounts of wine and scotch. He also started this ‘regime’ first thing in the morning.

    I’ve always enjoyed the stories of Churchill’s visits to the White House where he insisted on a fully stocked bar in the Lincoln Bedroom. His habits drove teetotaler Eleanor Roosevelt positively insane, but then she wasn’t responsible for helping to save the Free World now, was she?

    I’m in the 20% bracket, too. Think you could drink this Texan under the table? ;-)

    One way to find out- a Ricochet meetup with Jimmy Carter as the referee and Yeti there to mitigate the carnage.

    • #68
  9. user_2967 Inactive
    user_2967
    @MatthewGilley

    I could take you down, LaRoche. My weapon of choice will be the pride of Spartanburg, RJ Rockers’ high gravity offering, “Bell Ringer.”

    • #69
  10. jzdro Member
    jzdro
    @jzdro

    Intriguing, Mr. Meyer – thank you.

    Just this:  It’s a good idea to slow down a bit when some reviewer (reviewing two books and not giving any citations) writes something like:

    “Colonists imbibed an average of 34 gallons of beer and cider, five gallons of distilled spirits, and one gallon of wine per person per year in 1790, compared to the 2.31 gallons per year the average person consumed in 2007.”

    How could anyone come up with a measurement of consumption like that in 1790, or after 1790 about 1790?  “Colonists’ average?”  Come on!  They had privacy in those days!

     And then the 2007 claim, of Gallons Per Not-Specified-Substance, Yet Given To All Those Absurd Significant Digits With a Straight Face? That sentence of the reviewer’s is a masterpiece combination of vagueness with non-credible levels of precision.

    The history of Americans’ imbibing is indeed interesting: for example, Benjamin Franklin writing about the virtues of ale, or John Gould (not that one, the real one) writing about “flip.”  Nevertheless, I say we should pay no mind to extravagant and patently unbelievable statistical claims.  Better fagettaboutitt.  Is it 5 o’clock yet?

    • #70
  11. user_656019 Coolidge
    user_656019
    @RayKujawa

    The consumption numbers seem inflated to me. Is it possible the way the study was conducted to base it on the amount of alcohol sold? Acquiring alcohol for later consumption would indicate more than is actually consumed if more alcohol is being stored than consumed. I easily acquire and store much more than I and my wife drink. It goes in the cupboard, on the shelf, on the wine rack. Over the years, we notice we have more liquor and wine to store than we have space. The solution isn’t to drink more. The solution for us is to cut back on purchases. Also, in some cases, pour a bottle down the drain.

    For example, open a bottle of wine. Drink two glasses and save 1/2 bottle. When the next time comes to pour it, if it’s turned, we pour it out. Doesn’t matter how expensive it was. On a purchasing/bottles sold basis, it looks like I’ve consumed a whole bottle of wine. In actuality, we’ve only drunk a half bottle. Wine will turn. Not so much spirits. But I’ve kept beer long enough that even in the refrigerator, if it doesn’t taste right to me (I’m definitely not a big beer drinker), most of it is likely go down the sink.

    • #71
  12. Julia PA Inactive
    Julia PA
    @JulesPA

    Tom Meyer, Ed.: Due to a combination of a lack if potable water, misunderstandings about the health effects of alcohol, and he general deliciousness of the stuff, the average American “imbibed an average of 34 gallons of beer and cider, five gallons of distilled spirits, and one gallon of wine per person per year in 1790.”

    Put me in the time machine!

    • #72
  13. user_44643 Inactive
    user_44643
    @MikeLaRoche

    EThompson:

    Mike LaRoche:

    EThompson:According to your stats, I guess that leaves me in the 20% bracket, but hey ! Winston Churchill’s daily alcoholic intake included two bottles of brandy, 4 bottles of champagne, 1 bottle of claret and copious amounts of wine and scotch. He also started this ‘regime’ first thing in the morning.

    I’ve always enjoyed the stories of Churchill’s visits to the White House where he insisted on a fully stocked bar in the Lincoln Bedroom. His habits drove teetotaler Eleanor Roosevelt positively insane, but then she wasn’t responsible for helping to save the Free World now, was she?

    I’m in the 20% bracket, too. Think you could drink this Texan under the table? ;-)

    One way to find out- a Ricochet meetup with Jimmy Carter as the referee and Yeti there to mitigate the carnage.

    Like!

    • #73
  14. user_44643 Inactive
    user_44643
    @MikeLaRoche

    Matthew Gilley:I could take you down, LaRoche. My weapon of choice will be the pride of Spartanburg, RJ Rockers’ high gravity offering, “Bell Ringer.”

    “Bell Ringer?”  With a name like that. it must be good!

    • #74
  15. user_2967 Inactive
    user_2967
    @MatthewGilley

    Mike LaRoche:

    Matthew Gilley:I could take you down, LaRoche. My weapon of choice will be the pride of Spartanburg, RJ Rockers’ high gravity offering, “Bell Ringer.”

    “Bell Ringer?” With a name like that. it must be good!

    Trust me – it’s a fight worth losing.

    • #75
  16. user_3444 Coolidge
    user_3444
    @JosephStanko

    Midget Faded Rattlesnake:

    Misthiocracy:

    Aaron Miller: My grandma was bullied into trying her first beer in her 80s. It was a Guinness stout! Needless to say, she cringed…

    … at how awesome Guinness tastes!

    I’d tend to agree. I didn’t drink beer for a long time, repulsed by its skunky taste. Yes, the flavor of hops reminds me of the odor of skunks, and the odor of skunks for me means an instant asthma attack.

    I much prefer beer where some flavor other than hops predominates.

    I don’t think of Guinness as an especially hoppy beer.  I’d say it’s more malty, with bitter coffee flavors.

    IPA’s for instance are much hoppier, even though they’re lighter and less malted than stout.

    • #76
  17. user_3444 Coolidge
    user_3444
    @JosephStanko

    Eric Wallace: And rum! Before certain Sugar Acts (I think – going off the top of my head), America’s primary domestic spirit was rum.

    Though why anyone drank rum before Coke was invented is a mystery to me…

    • #77
  18. user_3444 Coolidge
    user_3444
    @JosephStanko

    P.S. I’m drinking a Martini as I type.

    • #78
  19. user_337201 Inactive
    user_337201
    @EricWallace

    Joseph Stanko:

    Eric Wallace: And rum! Before certain Sugar Acts (I think – going off the top of my head), America’s primary domestic spirit was rum.

    Though why anyone drank rum before Coke was invented is a mystery to me…

    Because good rum tastes good! I thought the same about tequila – until I had half-way decent tequila!

    • #79
  20. user_3444 Coolidge
    user_3444
    @JosephStanko

    Eric Wallace: I thought the same about tequila – until I had half-way decent tequila!

    Can you recommend one that’s not outrageously expensive?  I’ve tried several brands and though they all tasted terrible.

    • #80
  21. user_337201 Inactive
    user_337201
    @EricWallace

    Joseph Stanko:

    Eric Wallace: I thought the same about tequila – until I had half-way decent tequila!

    Can you recommend one that’s not outrageously expensive? I’ve tried several brands and though they all tasted terrible.

    Actually I’m embarrassed to say I can’t. :-[ My conversion drink was Patron. Don’t laugh! Patron may not belong among the top shelf but it’s far, far better than the dreadfully common Jose Cuervo. My impression is you get what you pay for, so if you’re paying less than $30 a bottle, you’re probably not getting the good stuff.

    I hope others here can share more refined wisdom.

    • #81
  22. user_656019 Coolidge
    user_656019
    @RayKujawa

    On a recommendation, I tried 12 year Macallan single malt. I discovered that I didn’t care for the flavor of aging in Spanish sherry oak casks. It’s distinctive enough that it even cuts through the mixer (ducks). This probably complements and can stand up against while engaging in cigar smoking. On the other hand, I enjoy the original 10 year Glenmorangie, also on a recommendation, which is aged in American oak ex-bourbon casks from Missouri, like a lot of good American whiskeys. I wouldn’t try this with a mixer.

    • #82
  23. Foxman Inactive
    Foxman
    @Foxman

    Mike Hubbard: Another significant chunk binge drink on weekends only, which for men is 5 drinks in a short period of time.

    Nonsense.

    • #83
  24. Foxman Inactive
    Foxman
    @Foxman

    Tom Meyer, Ed.:

    Mike LaRoche:Shiner Bock rules.

    It’s a great beer.

    yep

    • #84
  25. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Amy Schley:

    Mike Hubbard: he glass of wine I have with dinner most nights means that I technically consume more alcohol per week than many college alumni who have three beers and two shots of tequila every tailgate day (7 drinks versus 5).

    There’s nothing like going in for a doctor’s appointment and trying to figure out how to describe one’s alcohol consumption without sounding like a drunkard. I have 1-3 drinks every Saturday, often one on Thursday, 1-2 at the church potluck once a month, and my husband and I go through a six pack or a bottle of wine about every other week. So I could drink anything from nothing to 10 drinks a week. I’m never more than pleasantly tipsy, but 10 drinks/week passes the arbitrary threshold of “she has a problem.”

    Tell your doctor two drinks a week.  There is no medical reason for asking that question, and your doctor won’t believe you anyway.  Doctors just like to give you the lecture.  If there is an actual problem, it will show up in your liver enzymes.

    • #85
  26. user_352043 Coolidge
    user_352043
    @AmySchley

    Larry3435: Tell your doctor two drinks a week.  There is no medical reason for asking that question, and your doctor won’t believe you anyway.

    Well, I’m seeing a psychiatrist, so she actually has a legitimate reason to ask.  (People on mood-affecting drugs generally shouldn’t self-medicate their mood as well.)  I also generally add “never more than one an hour or three in a sitting,” and that seems to calm the docs down.

    • #86
  27. user_75648 Thatcher
    user_75648
    @JohnHendrix

    Joseph Stanko: Can you recommend one that’s not outrageously expensive? I’ve tried several brands and though they all tasted terrible.

     I highly recommend Sauza Tequila Hornitos Reposado.  That tequila has such an excellent flavor that I enjoy it neat!

    It is also is my preferred brand for Margaritas

    • #87
  28. user_997034 Member
    user_997034
    @jonb60173

    drinking wine daily, how novel.

    • #88
  29. Full Size Tabby Member
    Full Size Tabby
    @FullSizeTabby

    Aaron Miller:Is it ever really okay to drink water when everyone around you is drinking alcohol? Or is that like wearing a swimsuit around a bunch of skinny-dippers?

    I don’t know about the skinny-dipping, but I have never had a problem with my companions when I drink soft drinks while others are imbibing. When I’m with a group at a commercial bar, the bar sometimes give me the soft drinks for free. I think the theory is that the alcohol drinkers may drink more if they know I’m available to drive them home.

    • #89
  30. Carey J. Inactive
    Carey J.
    @CareyJ

    Innocent Smith:Wow. Ok, that does make me feel better. I’ve got 7 minutes until noon, then I’m going to pour myself a glass of beer.

    What, you think I’d drink before noon? bah!

    It’s always noon somewhere.

    • #90
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