30 Percent a Slave

 

Let’s suppose you own a slave, and this slave of yours is very bright. (Automatically you might be imagining that we are back in the antebellum South, but that is incorrect. We are in modern times, so there’s not as much plantation work as there once was.) If you’ve got an intelligent, conscientious slave, it wouldn’t make sense to put him to manual labor, or have him just do random tasks for you around your house.

How do you get the most value out of this slave of yours? You could have him trained as a doctor or lawyer, and then rent him out. But what if he’s not really into the thing you’ve spent a bunch of resources to train him in? And how motivated do you think he’ll be to work hard for the employer he’s rented out to? You’ll also still be spending money to provide him with food and shelter, presumably. This is not a recipe for maximizing the value of your slave’s labor.

So instead of deciding for him what type of work he should do, or for whom he should work, you give him a significant amount of latitude in these decisions, and–this is the important part–you let him keep something like 70% of his earnings (obviously you can see where I’m going with this). Basically, you allow him to own property, start a family, choose where he works, and so on. Now, you could keep more than 30%, but as a savvy slavemaster, you are keenly aware of the Laffer Curve, so you don’t want to get too greedy. I guess you could use a progressive system of exploitation, whereby you don’t keep as much when he’s just starting out.

The first model of slavery that I described, where you use the labor yourself or rent it out, and must provide the basics for living, is the classic model–the normal way people would do slavery in the past. I think it is arguable that, in a modern, post-industrial economy, the old way of exploiting slave labor would be inefficient, especially for slaves with higher than average intelligence. The value to you of slaves with higher intelligence would be maximized by allowing them a good bit of autonomy. In this model, you could even bestow on your slave certain basic human rights. For example, when you take your 30% cut, your slave would have the right to complain about it.

So far we have been examining two models of private slavery. After private slavery was largely abolished in the 19th century, the State began to turn its attention to strengthening its grip on its public slaves–so-called citizens. (Abraham Lincoln, for instance, simultaneously ended private slavery and strengthened public slavery by waging an aggressive ideological war against secessionism.) In the 20th century, the Soviets and other communists took the “classic model” approach to public slavery. The second model, where significant autonomy is granted, we might call the “Capitalist” approach. The good news is, this was the variety of public slavery adopted by liberal democracies. The bad news is that we’re inching inexorably to the version that the Soviets favored.

I suspect that most people would take this “public slavery” talk as just a silly analogy. I do not mean it that way. I am dead serious when I imply that democracy is a form of slavery. I mean quite literally that the State owns you. For the definition of slave, Google gives me “a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them.” Merriam-Webster tells me it is “a person held in servitude as the chattel of another.” For example, tax livestock. Like any other slavemaster, the State will punish you if you disobey it and/or do not provide it with some portion of your labor. I will grant that the two definitions use the words “another,” implying another individual (and thus private slavery). But you would be functionally no less a slave if you were owned by a collection of individuals, as would be the case with a corporation or a state.

The big takeaway here is that slavery, whether private or public, is immoral. And any form that it takes, whether communism or liberal democracy, should be opposed by all people of good conscience. Don’t you good people agree?

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  1. Shawn Buell (Majestyk) Member
    Shawn Buell (Majestyk)
    @Majestyk

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.  

    • #211
  2. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Larry3435 (View Comment):
    It is a legitimate position and, even being the libertarian that I am, I favor some forms of social safety net.

    No, that can’t be right.  They told me that everyone who isn’t a leftist wants to throw Granny off the cliff.

    • #212
  3. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):
    A minor quibble – we don’t tax wealth in this society, we tax income.

    For the present.

    • #213
  4. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Didn’t Blackstone have a problem with property taxes as such?  Maybe I’m misremembering from that book I read that talked about Blackstone.  It’s been about . . . 18 years, I think.

    Fewer years ago I did read Cicero complaining about property taxes.  Can’t remember much there either.

    • #214
  5. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Larry3435 (View Comment):

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):
    Not accepting that proposition is sheer scientific ignorance–or a curious disinterest in considering the term “human beings” as referring to a biological category.

    My reason for refusing to debate abortion (or one of them) is that everyone in that debate (including you) shows a curious disinterest in examining their own definition of the term “human being.”

    Although I would have thought my above remarks were clear enough, I think a human being is an organism of the human species.

    (Not that I don’t accept more philosophical or theological definitions.)

    But I will say one thing: As with the climate change hysterics, I do wish you would eschew the tactic of simply throwing out the word “science,” as if that proved your point. . . .

    The only point it proves is that a fetus is a human being from conception–unless there’s something wrong with the above biological definition.

    It doesn’t prove anything morally since the proposition that all humans have rights is a separate (and not a scientific) question.

    • #215
  6. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Larry3435 (View Comment):

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):
    Not every slippery slope argument has a pebble-avalanche pattern. Gumby Mark leads with a different argument pattern: “liberal policies,” plural.

    That’s not a slippery slope argument at all. That’s just an argument that “liberal” (by which I’m sure he means leftist) policies are bad.

    It was an argument that liberal causes will lead to very bad effects. What aspect of a slippery slope argument do you think is missing?

    My best guess is an explicit mention of a chain.

    The chain is probably a necessary part of the fallacy in some highly specific definitions, but not all definitions of this particular argument pattern. If you like the specific ones, that’s fine with me; I don’t especially, and anyway the less-specific definitions are very closely related.

    I mostly agree, but it is beside the point. Most slippery slope arguments depend on the claim that along a continuum of possible policies there is only one place where a line can be drawn to distinguish between the good (or at least the acceptable) and the bad. And if you breach that line, there is nothing standing between where you are and the worst possible policies along that continuum.

    I know nothing of most of them, not having done a survey. But I don’t believe the definitions in the logic textbooks include such a thing. Sure, it can happen, but it’s a super-specific argument pattern, one but not the only variety of what goes under the name “slippery slope.”

    For what it’s worth, I don’t recall seeing a lot of examples of the slippery slope argument you describe. (Dilbert’s boss comes to mind.)

    Have you read Volokh’s article?

    No.

    • #216
  7. Bryan G. Stephens Thatcher
    Bryan G. Stephens
    @BryanGStephens

    Property tax is rent to the govt for land

    • #217
  8. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Bryan G. Stephens (View Comment):

    Property tax is rent to the govt for land

    Yeah, I think that’s what I read in this book in 2001.  My vague memories suggest they mentioned Blackstone in this regard.  I’m sure someone on Ricochet studies Blackstone, but I’m not sure who, much less whether she or he is in this thread.

    • #218
  9. Bryan G. Stephens Thatcher
    Bryan G. Stephens
    @BryanGStephens

    I am a Fair Tax guy. Have been since I was a teen and did not know what to call it. 

    • #219
  10. Bryan G. Stephens Thatcher
    Bryan G. Stephens
    @BryanGStephens

    But I have never been libertarian.  I understand the real world too well. 

    Even if you have a population of perfect people, there really are monsters outside your borders.

    • #220
  11. Mike H Inactive
    Mike H
    @MikeH

    Bryan G. Stephens (View Comment):

    Property tax is rent to the govt for land

    I can’t tell if you’re meaning that as an argument for or against them, or neither. 

    • #221
  12. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Mike H (View Comment):

    Bryan G. Stephens (View Comment):

    Property tax is rent to the govt for land

    I can’t tell if you’re meaning that as an argument for or against them, or neither.

    Argument against, I think.  If we rent land from the government then property rights are derived from the government.  (It’s supposed to be vice versa according to Locke.)

    • #222
  13. Mike H Inactive
    Mike H
    @MikeH

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.

    Can you expand on this? I’m trying to understand. Is there any portion of tax collection that you believe is currently immoral that is independent of whether it’s Constitutional?

    • #223
  14. Mike H Inactive
    Mike H
    @MikeH

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):

    Bryan G. Stephens (View Comment):

    Property tax is rent to the govt for land

    I can’t tell if you’re meaning that as an argument for or against them, or neither.

    Argument against, I think. If we rent land from the government then property rights are derived from the government. (It’s supposed to be vice versa according to Locke.)

    I mean, I agree. I don’t think this is what people think the government is doing when they assess them. It’s more like they need to collect revenue somehow that is correlated with how likely they are to use local resources, and this is the only way anyone could think of that is somewhat proportional to income, since most people think you’re a monster if you try to charge everyone for what they use.

    • #224
  15. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Mike H (View Comment):

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):

    Bryan G. Stephens (View Comment):

    Property tax is rent to the govt for land

    I can’t tell if you’re meaning that as an argument for or against them, or neither.

    Argument against, I think. If we rent land from the government then property rights are derived from the government. (It’s supposed to be vice versa according to Locke.)

    I mean, I agree. I don’t think this is what people think the government is doing when they assess them. It’s more like they need to collect revenue somehow that is correlated with how likely they are to use local resources, and this is the only way anyone could think of that is somewhat proportional to income, since most people think you’re a monster if you try to charge everyone for what they use.

    Right on.  The argument is good, but we’re not all convinced of the premise.

    • #225
  16. Shawn Buell (Majestyk) Member
    Shawn Buell (Majestyk)
    @Majestyk

    Mike H (View Comment):
    Can you expand on this? I’m trying to understand. Is there any portion of tax collection that you believe is currently immoral that is independent of whether it’s Constitutional?

    Sure.  My position generally is that the proper amount of taxation is sufficient to cover some of those basic necessities that people rely upon in terms of public goods.

    I might even be amenable to a forced savings plan for retirement if it formed the corpus of an investment which would supply people’s heirs with an inheritance in the event of their deaths.  Even a forced savings plan to finance a generic life insurance policy.

    That is not what we have.  Alas.

    • #226
  17. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Larry3435 (View Comment):
    It is a legitimate position and, even being the libertarian that I am, I favor some forms of social safety net.

    No, that can’t be right. They told me that everyone who isn’t a leftist wants to throw Granny off the cliff.

    Yeah, I’ve heard that.  On the other hand, everyone who is a leftist wants to throw everyone off a cliff.

    • #227
  18. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.

    But AOC tells us that she can pay for all of it, whatever she wants no matter how expensive, simply by printing money.  If that were true (stop for laughter) then there would be no need for any taxation whatsoever.  Why tax anyone, when you can just print all the money you need?  I think if you asked AOC about this she would say that she still favors taxing (soaking) the rich, because it is unfair that anyone should have more money than anyone else.  Why, that’s income inequality.  Oh, the horror!

    • #228
  19. Saint Augustine Member
    Saint Augustine
    @SaintAugustine

    Larry3435 (View Comment):

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.

    But AOC tells us that she can pay for all of it, whatever she wants no matter how expensive, simply by printing money. If that were true (stop for laughter) then there would be no need for any taxation whatsoever. Why tax anyone, when you can just print all the money you need? I think if you asked AOC about this she would say that she still favors taxing (soaking) the rich, because it is unfair that anyone should have more money than anyone else. Why, that’s income inequality. Oh, the horror!

    Beautiful.

    • #229
  20. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Larry3435 (View Comment):

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.

    But AOC tells us that she can pay for all of it, whatever she wants no matter how expensive, simply by printing money. If that were true (stop for laughter) then there would be no need for any taxation whatsoever. Why tax anyone, when you can just print all the money you need? I think if you asked AOC about this she would say that she still favors taxing (soaking) the rich, because it is unfair that anyone should have more money than anyone else. Why, that’s income inequality. Oh, the horror!

    Beautiful.

    It really is, isn’t it?  I so hope that some reporter actually asks her that question.

    • #230
  21. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    I think a human being is an organism of the human species.

    (Not that I don’t accept more philosophical or theological definitions.)

    From one of my favorite books, Stranger in a Strange Land:

    But what was “Man”? A featherless biped? God’s image? Or simply a fortuitous result of the “survival of the fittest” in a completely circular and tautological definition? The heir of death and taxes? The Martians seemed to have defeated death, and he had already learned that they seemed to have neither money, property, nor government in any human sense-so how could they have taxes?

    And yet the boy was right; shape was an irrelevancy in defining “Man,” as unimportant as the bottle containing the wine. You could even take a man out of his bottle, like the poor fellow whose life those Russians had persisted in “saving” by placing his living brain in a vitreous envelope and wiring him like a telephone exchange. Gad, what a horrible joke! He wondered if the poor devil appreciated the grisly humor of what had been done.

    But how, in essence, from the unprejudiced viewpoint of a Martian, did Man differ from other earthly animals? Would a race that could levitate (and God knows what else) be impressed by engineering? And, if so, would the Aswan Dam, or a thousand miles of coral reef, win first prize? Man’s self-awareness? Sheer local conceit; the upstate counties had not reported, for there was no way to prove that sperm whales or giant sequoias were not philosophers and poets far exceeding any human merit.

    There was one field in which man was unsurpassed; he showed unlimited ingenuity in devising bigger and more efficient ways to kill off, enslave, harass, and in all ways make an unbearable nuisance of himself to himself. Man was his own grimmest joke on himself. The very bedrock of humor was-

    “Man is the animal who laughs,” Jubal answered.

    • #231
  22. The Reticulator Member
    The Reticulator
    @TheReticulator

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Larry3435 (View Comment):

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.

    But AOC tells us that she can pay for all of it, whatever she wants no matter how expensive, simply by printing money. If that were true (stop for laughter) then there would be no need for any taxation whatsoever. Why tax anyone, when you can just print all the money you need? I think if you asked AOC about this she would say that she still favors taxing (soaking) the rich, because it is unfair that anyone should have more money than anyone else. Why, that’s income inequality. Oh, the horror!

    Beautiful.

    We need to ask her if 2 wheelbarrows full of worthless currency aren’t equivalent to 50 wheelbarrows full of worthless currency.

    • #232
  23. Larry3435 Inactive
    Larry3435
    @Larry3435

    The Reticulator (View Comment):

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Larry3435 (View Comment):

    Shawn Buell (Majestyk) (View Comment):

    Mike H (View Comment):
    What about the things in the Green New Deal? Are those non-exclusive, non-competitive public goods that make it permissible to take? Since you’re ostensibly getting something in exchange, is that all it takes to make it not-immoral?

    It’s premised upon a non-existent problem.

    But AOC tells us that she can pay for all of it, whatever she wants no matter how expensive, simply by printing money. If that were true (stop for laughter) then there would be no need for any taxation whatsoever. Why tax anyone, when you can just print all the money you need? I think if you asked AOC about this she would say that she still favors taxing (soaking) the rich, because it is unfair that anyone should have more money than anyone else. Why, that’s income inequality. Oh, the horror!

    Beautiful.

    We need to ask her if 2 wheelbarrows full of worthless currency aren’t equivalent to 50 wheelbarrows full of worthless currency.

    She would have no idea what you were talking about, but the answer is no.  The difference is the value of 48 wheelbarrows.

    • #233
  24. CJ Inactive
    CJ
    @cjherod

    Midget Faded Rattlesnake (View Comment):

    CJ (View Comment):

    Saint Augustine (View Comment):

    Amen to that! I will admit that “sentiment” was a poor word choice. At the heart of my philosophy, like yours, is that there is no king but Christ. I realize that anarchy is pretty radical, but I figured I would be vocal about it and maybe in some small way contribute to shifting the Overton Window in the right direction.

    (Emphasis mine.) It sounds to me like you, @cjherod, like David Friedman, are advocating AnCap philosophy as a tool to help people better understand the world as it already is around them. For what is shifting the Overton Window but shifting what’s thinkable and sayable in polite society? That is, shifting societal understanding?

    @saintaugustine and others here might be interested in this First Things article on JRR Tolkien’s anarcho-monarchism. For one thing, it explains what anarchism classically means:

    As for Tolkien’s anarchism, I think it obvious he meant it in the classical sense: not the total absence of law and governance, but the absence of a political archetes—that is, of the leadership principle as such. In Tolkien’s case, it might be better to speak of a “radical subsidiarism,” in which authority and responsibility for the public weal are so devolved to the local and communal that every significant public decision becomes a matter of common interest and common consent.

    I’m not going to quote the whole thing, but I really can’t find anything to disagree with here. This was by far my favorite comment. There is a lot more nuance to this approach to organizing human society than people realize. Thanks for bringing your perspective!

    • #234
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