Should Conservatives Sue Private Media Companies Over Content?

 

The WSJ has the story:

Prager University, a nonprofit that produces short, educational videos from conservative perspectives, is suing YouTube and its parent company, Google, claiming the tech giant is illegally censoring some of its content as part of a wider effort to silence conservative voices.

A lawsuit filed Monday evening in federal court in San Francisco says YouTube’s more than 30 million visitors a day make the site so elemental to free speech in the digital age that it should be treated as a public forum. The suit argues the site must use the “laws governing free speech,” not its own discretion, to make decisions about what to censor.

The nonprofit, known as PragerU, alleges that by limiting access to some of its videos without clear criteria YouTube is infringing on PragerU’s First Amendment rights. [emphasis added]

So a conservative organization is demanding that the government override the private-property rights of a private media company, and instead treat this private media outlet like a government organization? A conservative plaintiff is saying that?

And these “conservatives” are also insisting that a private company be required to meet the “First Amendment” standards of public entities?

I wonder how the folks at Hillsdale College feel about that? Or Liberty University? Or Chick-Fil-A?

I’m thinking that private companies should have control of how they run their businesses, up to the point that they are directly endangering others.

On the other hand….

As I said on the podcast today, this is a tough call because 67 percent of Americans really do get their news via Facebook. Newspapers call it “the real front page,” the place where most of their customers access the news content. YouTube is the portal for video content that millions of people in the real world actually use. So while libertarian ideals sound great, in fact if YouTube does shove conservative content onto the back shelves, the practical impact is very real. The Right is already getting our head handed to us in popular culture (and not even trying to fight back). Getting marginalized on YouTube on top of that is very troubling.

So which comes first: The conservative principles of private property and individual choice, or the political survival instincts for ideas that could literally die in darkness?

I look forward to hearing what the Ricovanchists think!

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  1. Brian Watt Inactive
    Brian Watt
    @BrianWatt

    Please read this article from National Review. This is what’s at the heart of the Prager U. complaint. What Prager is demanding is in essence a return to the Fairness Doctrine to use government via the FCC to mandate that video hosting services like YouTube post their content. Again, Prager has alternatives to spread their message and there’s nothing preventing Prager from courting deep-pocketed conservative allies to launch their own video hosting service. You want bigger, more intrusive government?…then support Prager in its effort but don’t try to claim this is somehow a principled conservative position.

    • #61
  2. Michael Graham Member
    Michael Graham
    @MichaelGraham

    Brian Watt (View Comment):

    Chuck Enfield (View Comment):

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    There’s a difference between the right to free speech in the public square and a perceived right to be published by a private company. Google (YouTube), Facebook and Twitter can easily demonstrate to the FCC and the courts that they routinely make a good faith effort to restrict content that promotes terrorism or other unlawful acts even if some content does momentarily appear (like live videos of suicides, for example…or death threats…or other defamatory content) before it can be removed.

    If Prager University, et. al. demand that the government guarantee that their content appear on YouTube then presumably they can demand that the government can guarantee that their content appear everywhere — free of charge. But that also would mean that Antifa or the Satanic Temple or some other disgusting organization could demand that their content be guaranteed to appear everywhere. What Prager is doing is opening a Pandora’s box of amplified government intrusion and oversight. This is akin to the Democrat’s whining that the Fairness Doctrine be reinstated to guarantee that opposing or all viewpoints be granted access to the airwaves.

    I’m not proposing that my suggestion helps Prager win his suit. It doesn’t, and he shouldn’t. If there is any justice in the legal system his suit will be summarily dismissed.

    I’m proposing a legal approach based on long-established and respected principles that may get Google to change their behavior without any regulatory intervention that violates conservative principles. If somebody who was libeled, or had their copyright violated, or whose likeness was used without a release should choose to sue YouTube, perhaps with the financial backing of a conservative philanthropist or organization, Google’s lawyers would make the case that they shouldn’t be held liable for the content. But if the plaintiff successfully makes the case that YouTube is a publisher that exercises editorial discretion over the content on their site, then YouTube would be liable for that content. They would be left with three choices:

    1. Continue to exercise editorial discretion over their current content and risk being sued regularly, or
    2. Continue to exercise editorial discretion over much more restricted content and have little people want to see, or
    3. Go back to their old MO, taking down copyrighted, illegal, or prurient content, and leaving everything else alone.

    The third seems most likely, and is in line with the presumed aims of Prager, and the Rocochetti who propose regulatory intervention. We might get the outcome we want without selling our souls to get it. It’s not a slam dunk, but I like the idea better than the other proposals I’ve read here.

    You seem to laboring under the notion that Google (YouTube) doesn’t employ any measures to protect copyrighted content. YouTube makes a concerted effort to protect copyrighted material when they can find it. For example, copyrighted music that has an embedded digital watermark will automatically result in a warning from YouTube that a copyright may be violated and gives the poster an opportunity correct or challenge the claim. Images are more difficult to police and often fair use often applies for political commentary but copyright infringements can occur for images used for commercial or other revenue-generating purposes. In most cases, the onus is on the copyright holder, not YouTube nor any other medium that hosts content, to protect its intellectual property and the target of any legal action is the poster of the content not YouTube.

    All that said, the Prager suit has absolutely nothing to do with copyright infringement or adequate policing of intellectual property. What the folks at Prager University are asking for is a re-establishment of the Fairness Doctrine which was eliminated during the Reagan administration. It’s a non-starter.

    Brian you got a shout-out in today’s podcast!

    • #62
  3. Michael Graham Member
    Michael Graham
    @MichaelGraham

    Dad Dog (View Comment):
    I’m a former professional journalist, with a journalism degree from one of the country’s top “J-schools.” I am now an attorney, with a particular interest in matters involving Constitutional Law. And, I’m a big supporter (and frequent Facebook sharer) of PragerU’s videos.

    And . . . I think PragerU is all wrong on this. The ends do not justify the means. If PragerU really believes in the conservative principles it espouses, it should practice what it preaches.

    Maybe I’m whistling past the graveyard, but I still think there are other (e.g., economic) ways to get the attention of YouTube and Facebook.

    Dad Dog, you got a shout out in the podcast today!

    • #63
  4. Michael Graham Member
    Michael Graham
    @MichaelGraham

    Dorrk (View Comment):
    No, this is essentially Prager demanding that Youtube bake him a cake.

    However, what the lawsuit will do, when it does and should fail, is bring attention to:

    1. A bias that Youtube would prefer not to air publicly, diminishing its brand and creating pressure to remove that bias; and
    2. The issue of private businesses operating according to their conscience, maybe even setting a precedent that will benefit bakers and other small business owners.

    Dorrk, you got a BIGTIME shout out in today’s podcast!

    • #64
  5. Michael Graham Member
    Michael Graham
    @MichaelGraham

    Annefy (View Comment):

    Cato Rand (View Comment):

    Dad Dog (View Comment):

    Dorrk (View Comment):
    No, this is essentially Prager demanding that Youtube bake them a cake.

    Wish I’d said that.

    So do I. Brilliant analogy.

    Almost. For someone who needs/wants a cake has many options. Not so with Facebook and YouTube. Jordan Peterson recently lost access to his YouTube account and all his gmail. I believe Dave Ruben and Diamond and Silk had their videos demonetized on YouTube

    I think Prager’s action is not perfect but I don’t know what his and other’s options are.

    Annefy, I read your post in today’s podcast. Just FYI…

    • #65
  6. Instugator Thatcher
    Instugator
    @Instugator

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Again, nothing to do with YouTube’s specific business, business model or day-to-day operations.

    Disagree – My argument would be that Youtube is a common carrier of video content and subject to those same rules.

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Again, to argue monopoly control in the video posting industry, Prager U. would have to show that YouTube is the only entity where it can post its videos.

    Not the only entity, just an entity large enough that it acts like a monopoly. Standard Oil wasn’t the only oil company, just the largest. Likewise, AT&T wasn’t the only telephone company, just an outsized one that used its position to stifle competition.

    Furthermore, your cite of the 2007 “fairness doctrine” doesn’t apply – for a couple of reasons. First, the Fairness Doctrine required broadcasters devote an equal number of minutes to opposing viewpoints. There are only 1440 minutes in a day (thus minutes are scarce) and the evening news only had 20 minutes of content. Youtube boasts that they have effectively unlimited storage and playing conservative videos consumes no more bandwidth than cat videos – bolstering the common carrier argument and demolishing the Fairness Doctrine argument.

    Furthermore the news broadcasts were push media in that they promulgated a viewpoint – and the Fairness Doctrine insisted they show multiple viewpoints- which they didn’t. YouTube on the other hand is an on demand service where the hosting doesn’t compel delivery of any particular message to anyone – how does one show the opposing viewpoint of Nerdy Nummies anyway?

    Lastly – don’t pull the “no true Scotsman” fallacy of “it is against conservative principles and no true conservative can support this.” Nope – I applaud Prager U for their lawsuit and wish them well.

    In my own case I would like to apply the full weight of the federal government into every lefty institution in the country. Let them have government intrusion until it makes them sick – then see if they are willing to accept de-regulation.

    • #66
  7. Brian Watt Inactive
    Brian Watt
    @BrianWatt

    Instugator (View Comment):

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Again, nothing to do with YouTube’s specific business, business model or day-to-day operations.

    Disagree – My argument would be that Youtube is a common carrier of video content and subject to those same rules.

    Your argument is weak.

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Again, to argue monopoly control in the video posting industry, Prager U. would have to show that YouTube is the only entity where it can post its videos.

    Not the only entity, just an entity large enough that it acts like a monopoly. Standard Oil wasn’t the only oil company, just the largest. Likewise, AT&T wasn’t the only telephone company, just an outsized one that used its position to stifle competition.

    Where is your proof that YouTube stifles competition? Is Vimeo suing them? Has Prager U. successfully shown that without YouTube their content cannot be seen? A great deal, if not all Prager U. content is available on Facebook and Twitter and it has the ability to use Vimeo as its hosting platform. It has the ability to work with other corporate entities or entrepreneurs to develop their own hosting platform.

    Furthermore, your cite of the 2007 “fairness doctrine” doesn’t apply – for a couple of reasons. First, the Fairness Doctrine required broadcasters devote an equal number of minutes to opposing viewpoints. There are only 1440 minutes in a day (thus minutes are scarce) and the evening news only had 20 minutes of content. Youtube boasts that they have effectively unlimited storage and playing conservative videos consumes no more bandwidth than cat videos – bolstering the common carrier argument and demolishing the Fairness Doctrine argument.

    Nice try. The principle of the Fairness Doctrine rested not on time frames but on providing an opportunity for any and all opposing views on any given issue.

    Furthermore the news broadcasts were push media in that they promulgated a viewpoint – and the Fairness Doctrine insisted they show multiple viewpoints- which they didn’t. YouTube on the other hand is an on demand service where the hosting doesn’t compel delivery of any particular message to anyone – how does one show the opposing viewpoint of Nerdy Nummies anyway?

    Perhaps you should direct that last question to the braintrust at Prager U. It seems that they are the ones making the argument that their freedom of speech has been violated and their viewpoint on any given issue is being unfairly trammeled upon.

    Lastly – don’t pull the “no true Scotsman” fallacy of “it is against conservative principles and no true conservative can support this.” Nope – I applaud Prager U for their lawsuit and wish them well.

    In my own case I would like to apply the full weight of the federal government into every lefty institution in the country. Let them have government intrusion until it makes them sick – then see if they are willing to accept de-regulation.

    If you’re advocating more government control and intrusion, then you’re in opposition to the first principles of limited government as articulated by the Founders and Framers. Tyranny to coerce under penalty of law to make things “more fair” is still tyranny.

     

    • #67
  8. HerrForce1 Coolidge
    HerrForce1
    @HerrForce1

    Hank Rhody (View Comment):

    Hank Rhody (View Comment):

    HerrForce1 (View Comment):
    But one can leverage social media sites to point viewers to a link.

    Can you?

    Depending on how you’re reading the tone of this, it comes off as entirely too sarcastic. I meant to dispute your premise, not throw it back in your teeth. We’ve seen Facebook and Twitter shadowbanning conservatives and engaging in similar spurious takedowns. Mr. Prager very well might find himself unable to leverage social media of almost any kind.

    I didn’t take it sarcastically. I just haven’t been back since yesterday. Sure, if one is banned by most mainstream outlets then leveraging anything is a tall order. However, one could maintain his/her own website and tweet, post, snap, “acceptably” on the big sites with URLs pointing to the original non-YouTube, non-Facebook video site.

    • #68
  9. Instugator Thatcher
    Instugator
    @Instugator

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Where is your proof that YouTube stifles competition? Is Vimeo suing them? Has Prager U. successfully shown that without YouTube their content cannot be seen?

    Looks like these things are facts that can be properly established by a jury – thanks for accepting the merits of the case.

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Nice try. The principle of the Fairness Doctrine rested not on time frames but on providing an opportunity for any and all opposing views on any given issue.

    Unless you are arguing that these opposing (or contrasting)  views required zero time to air, it does, ultimately, come down to the some time must be devoted to them.

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Perhaps you should direct that last question to the braintrust at Prager U. It seems that they are the ones making the argument that their freedom of speech has been violated and their viewpoint on any given issue is being unfairly trammeled upon.

    Why yes, in our system of jurisprudence the plaintiff in a case does have to allege some harm in order for the case to go foreward. But if you are ignorant of the stealth banning of conservative views on Youtube by any number of conservative youtubers, then perhaps you should do a better of of keeping up with the FLOT. (Forward Line of Troops).

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    If you’re advocating more government control and intrusion, then you’re in opposition to the first principles of limited government as articulated by the Founders and Framers. Tyranny to coerce under penalty of law to make things “more fair” is still tyranny.

    You get it, and I agree that it is tyranny.

    We already exist in a time where limited government has been rendered non-existent. However, the intrusions we have are acceptable to the left. The left doesn’t like to debate these things, so I am perfectly fine with weaponizing the government against them too – hopefully they will learn to become libertarian as well.

    In either event, this method of demonstrating government overreach to people who don’t believe it can is one way to make them amenable to voting for laws that repeal extra-constitutional usurpation of government power.

    Beats having a civil war over it.

    • #69
  10. Instugator Thatcher
    Instugator
    @Instugator

    Brian Watt (View Comment):
    Your argument is weak.

    You fail to show why.

    • #70
  11. ctlaw Coolidge
    ctlaw
    @ctlaw

    Prager’s complaint lists seven causes of action (really just six as the seventh depends on the others):

    FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION (California Constitution Article I, section 2)

    SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION (First Amendment of the United States Constitution and/or 42 U.S.C. § 1983)

    THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION (California Unruh Civil Rights Act—Civil Code §§ 51, et seq.)

    FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Business and Professions Code § 17200, et seq.) (CTLaw note: California unfair competition law)

    FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing)

    SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Lanham Act—15 U.S.C. § 1125 et seq.) (CTLaw note: Federal unfair competition law)

    SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION (Declaratory Relief)

    I would have expected more grounds, but some may ultimately be addressed by the two unfair competition grounds.

    Are anti-trust grounds possible based on any actions Google took to reduce competition in video hosting and monetization?

    Are defamation grounds possible on the grounds that Google implies that the restricted videos are objectively worse than other unrestricted videos from non-conservatives?

    By hosting Federal and state content (e.g., https://www.youtube.com/user/usarmy) or other relationshps, is Google subject to nondiscrimination provisions of contracting law/regulations?

    • #71
  12. ctlaw Coolidge
    ctlaw
    @ctlaw

    ctlaw (View Comment):
    By hosting Federal and state content (e.g., https://www.youtube.com/user/usarmy) or other relationshps, is Google subject to nondiscrimination provisions of contracting law/regulations?

    It may be more clear with Roger Stone’s potential suit against twitter.  The primary purpose of Twitter is two-way communication. If Stone can demonstrate that Twitter discriminates based on political belief, he might have a case. There may be relevant caselaw on issues such as selection of newspapers where governments place official notices or selection of how press credentials are given out.

    • #72
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