Principle is Foreign to Johnson

 

Most reasonably informed people will tell you that Gary Johnson doesn’t know a lot about foreign policy, but he has principles. This is partly because Johnson regularly tells people that he’s unusually principled, partly because he’s the nominee of the Libertarian Party, which has a terrific brand for purity, and partly because Johnson so effectively casts himself as a category rather than a person; one of his most frequent interview schticks is to respond to questions with “Libertarians believe … ” Thus, even his critics often suggest that his statements can be extrapolated into an ideology.

Among libertarians, though, the issue is a little less clear. When Johnson announces his principles, they’re roughly the principles of Ron Paul. Nonetheless, Ron Paul speaks more highly of the Green Party’s Jill Stein than of Johnson, specifically because of her foreign policy superiority. That isn’t because she’s more knowledgeable (Paul defends Johnson from claims that his ignorance is relevant), but because she’s more principled.

Do Johnson’s positions reflect claimed principles?

To see why this is, examine the correlation between Johnson’s claimed principles and his approach to military policy. Start with his most frequent statements: he is against regime change, and there has not been a single positive example of regime change in his lifetime. Johnson has gone on record about at least five historical instances of regime change. He supported regime change in Afghanistan and Bosnia (in his 2012 book he says we should not have gone into Afghanistan in Chapter Ten, but supports it in the appendix and consistently favored it before and since). He’s been opposed to regime change in Iraq and in Libya. He probably endorses American efforts in World War II; he’s refused to endorse it in front of libertarian audiences, but he cut an ad that depends on the assumption that he supported it, his campaign contextualized his debate answer, and before his debate answer he’d condemned the US for waiting so long to enter WWII. In his latest book, he declines to pick a side in the Civil War, noting the free trade libertarian and similar arguments for the Confederacy, but that may not be a question of regime change.

His next most frequent condemnation is of interventions generally, sometimes with an exception for responses to attacks and sometimes for humanitarian wars, despite his view that “without exception” intervention makes things worse. This general rule means that sometimes he says that fighting ISIS does no good; if we wipe out ISIS we’re going to create a void; and drone strikes, bombs, boots on the ground, and military interventions in general don’t work, since the successor to ISIS will be “just as bad” or worse. Instead, we should focus on increasing cyberwarfare (sometimes he opposes cyberwarfare and advocates eliminating the NSA and abolishing FISA courts, drawing a moral equivalence between them and China, but at other times he denies advocating this), treating those who practice Sharia in America like Kim Davis, oil sanctions, and a Weld-described “expensive” and “not libertarian” thousand-man expansion of the FBI focused on counterterrorism combined with changes in criminal procedure such that investigations against potential terrorists would not be so easily dropped for lack of evidence.

At other times, he supports fighting ISIS, including with drone strikes, bombs, and naval bombardment. He nods along when Weld advocates hypothetical strikes in Yemen. He’s keen to clarify that he’s not a pacifist. He criticizes Obama for insufficient military action against Joseph Kony, despite Kony having attacked America even less than Milosovic. Given support for those interventions, on which Trump is silent or opposes, it is possible that Johnson supports more intervention than Trump does. It might appear inconsistent to sometimes favor attacks on ISIS while opposing intervention in Syria, but Johnson’s problem with Syria is mostly that we’re opposed to Russia, when the only path to peace is to be aligned with Russia, or, in other interviews, hand in hand with Russia. In other words, the problem is that when, in 2011, some of Assad’s troops refused to fire on unarmed civilians, mutinied, and formed the Free Syrian Army, the US failed to support Assad’s crushing of that resistance, and American non-endorsement of atrocities has continued to this day.

Fundamental ignorance of Libya, Afghanistan, and Syria

In August, Johnson claimed that in Libya we supported the opposition, but they were wiped out and their arms were all taken by ISIS. He said this two days after the Libyan government, formerly the rebels, took the ISIS headquarters in Sirte, the last “major” (eighty thousand people) settlement they held in the country. Sometimes Johnson defenders will point out that there are still problems, which there absolutely are, but they aren’t problems on a remotely similar scale to ISIS defeating the opposition. Two factions of the opposition currently rule Libya. ISIS does not.

This sort of basic confusion permeates his thought on foreign policy. He has a five minute summary that explains why he thinks that regime change is wrong. He thinks that Libya is not more stable or safe “since we helped topple its government.” Before the US intervened in Libya, Libya was at the height of a civil war. You don’t have to believe that the intervention was a good idea to believe Libya is more stable and safe today than it was in early March 2011. At some level, Johnson knows this, since he thinks that the newsworthy atrocities were the motivation for intervention and he spends enough time going through airports to know that Libya is not constantly on CNN screens today.

Likewise, he says that Afghanistan is not more democratic than it was under the Taliban. Afghanistan has a better Freedom House score (24) than five out of six of its national neighbors (and Russia). Admittedly, that’s a low bar. Nonetheless, “more democratic than the Taliban” is an even lower bar. Today, Afghan democracy is shamed by being ranked no better than Angola, despite considerable support. Before 9/11, it was shamed by being ranked alongside North Korea. The undemocratic nature of Taliban rule isn’t exactly a closely guarded secret.

As in Libya, Johnson insists on non-recognition of viable forces that are neither ISIS nor tyrannical. Thus, he has said that the US is allied with ISIS against Assad, a claim that is at odds with the many and decisive US attacks against ISIS with no intentional strikes on Assad. He gets there by suggesting that because the Kurds and the FSA, the chief enemies of ISIS in Syria, are opposed to the government, they are allied with ISIS, and hence we are, too, and then that the people we sided with are trivial. His belief that the opposition has been completely wiped out is the heart of his problem with Aleppo; how can you understand a fight in which you refuse to believe that one side of the fight still exists? Sometimes he goes further and says, giggling, that the opposition has not only been destroyed, but that it was mythical to begin with.

None of this means that the invasion of Afghanistan was justified nor that any particular policy in Syria is sound. If I make the argument that Obama should not be president because he has never travelled outside of Washington, you could not soundly defend my stupid claim on the basis that Obama is a bad president, or that Obamacare is poor policy. Nor would disputing my claim make you a supporter; agreement with a conclusion does not justify agreement with an argument. If US intervention in Libya was a strategic and moral mistake on the scale of Hitler invading Russia, Johnson’s claims would still be shamefully ignorant.

Is his ignorance a virtue?

Johnson, his defenders say, may not know about foreign policy specifics, but he knows about libertarian principles. It’s certainly true that someone deeply versed in International Relations theory might grasp contemporary applications of that theory faster and more soundly than someone ignorant about both facts and theory. Johnson knows the institutions who host functions with him (Reason, CATO, Friedman Foundation), but sitting down and reading in long form isn’t how he rolls, so Rothbard and other libertarian staples have passed him by. New Mexico officials had a maximum of two minutes to brief him on any issue, and he would frequently change the subject from policy to fitness; today, watch any interview in which he is asked a third question on the same topic and you’ll see him almost desperate to change it. The one libertarian author whose books he has read is Ayn Rand. He likes to say how his life partner asked him what he believed and he gave her a copy of Atlas Shrugged. He was so passionate about Rand that he read a second book of hers, also fiction, also without a foreign policy focus. The title of his new book, “Common Sense For The Common Good,” rejects theoretical or ideological principle as a claim. The possible nod to theory is a feint. He did name it after Thomas Paine’s book, but says that he doesn’t remember what Paine believed, he just liked the title. Time and again in interviews and speeches he disclaims that a position “isn’t libertarian, but…” The book is, like many of his interviews, filled with examples of favorable polls being used to demonstrate that a position is correct, although he also denies that polls are particularly reflective of reality. One is reminded of Trump’s Fifth Avenue shooting hypothetical; what would it take for people to believe Johnson when he says he’s not into theoretical principles?

Johnson spent most of the campaign claiming as an asset his lack of learning. Good government is easy. He has the advantage of not knowing the rules, which means that there are no sacred cows. He argues further that “The fact that somebody can dot the I’s and cross the T’s on a foreign leader or a geographic location then allows them to put our military in harm’s way….We elect people who can dot the I’s and cross the T’s on these names and geographic locations, as opposed to the underlying philosophy, which is, Let’s stop getting involved in these regime changes.”

His later effort was the 2016 approach to policy competence of giving a prepared and reasoned speech. He’s often claimed that Clinton was well intentioned but hapless, but here he explicitly claimed that he, Johnson, was a “chess player”. Unlike Clinton, he would not only consider his opponent’s response when moving but also his own follow up (chess enthusiasts often plan more than one move ahead, but Johnson claims only to be a chess player, not a chess master). This speech, given after some of his gaffes but before others, rejected the first approach.

Thus for a change he made accurate claims about the size of the defense budget, but more significantly avoided kowtowing to Russia. Indeed, he promised to use economic power to “end the era” of the US being “powerless to influence” Russia. Russia would have “no choice but to be concerned about the economic and diplomatic ramifications of their actions.” He also promised to rule with free trade, a claim somewhat in tension with this (free trade is where the government does not intervene in markets, muscular use of economic influence for political reasons is intervention in markets). Nonetheless, as with Pence at the debate, there was a moment of apparent resolve. Unfortunately, when the speech ended, a student asked for details. Johnson’s hilarious response focused mostly on the portion of his stump speech that addressed Uber and young people finding work. When the moderator insisted that he explain how he would resist Russia, Johnson went back to talking about supporting Putin in Syria, making it clear that whoever wrote the speech failed to convey to Johnson how or why we might wish to engage in resistance. Aggression against third party non-NATO Members would be fine, returning to a general policy of appeasement of Russia.

Does ignorance matter?

Johnson objects to questions about foreign policy specifics on the basis that they are easy to google. This defense is undone by the chess analogy. It is important to competent chess playing that one is highly familiar with the existence, alignment, placement, and movement capabilities of each and every piece.

This problem with googling when issues arise is partly that knowledge is often layered (this is part of the reason that a grandmother with WebMD is no substitute for a doctor). Thus, although Johnson has access to Google today, he nonetheless frequently makes the claim that he could reduce the Defense budget by 20% without reducing capabilities because the BRAC Commission claimed that bases could be reduced by 20% “in the mid 1990s”. Kevin Williamson takes apart the first layer of ignorance here, noting that bases aren’t really a big part of the defense budget. Even if Johnson internalized this and lowered his aim accordingly, the last of the Commissions he could be referring to was in 1995. There has been some change in the demands on the military since the post Cold War reforms, with BRAC closures taking place as a consequence, rather than a primary driver, of tremendous drops in manpower. Even if Johnson internalized that and understood the relevance, he uses BRAC closures as the sole major example of spending cuts he would engage in (closing departments by moving agencies to other departments isn’t a spending cut, particularly when paired with more FBI, massive new non-libertarian “emergency” federal jobs and education spending on African American men, a new Social Security death benefit, more oversight of police training on race, etc.), claiming that this would allow him to balance a budget. The BRAC consolidation of bases support long term savings but incorporate up front costs; no BRAC commission has reduced spending for the administration of the President that commissioned it.

The BRAC isn’t magic, but a way of fulfilling policy set at the top, and Johnson has no idea what he wants. Sometimes he says that we should not have any bases overseas at all, since our refueling abilities give us a global reach anyway (you will note that he also thinks we spend twice as much as we do on defense and have twice as many troops in Europe). Sometimes he suggests that we should have them. For example, “I would completely withdraw our military presence [from Afghanistan]. Does withdrawing our military presence from Afghanistan mean that we would still have a base open in Afghanistan if they allowed us to keep a base open? Perhaps.” When he’s talking to Charles Krauthammer, he suggests that the Navy “may be the direction that we should pursue”. How would he find out? He suggests that people should apply for White House jobs, he’d hire people who thought like him, and something would emerge. When he talks to Military Times after his success in their poll, he says he would not bring upheaval to the Pentagon and that “I will exempt from that category [of government that can be cut by 20%] those that are serving, the resources going to those that are serving, and veterans. There is no obligation that is too great for those we have asked to do that.”

It is also a problem because, while some problems are somewhat like chess (what is the minimum force level we need to achieve a particular goal, for instance), foreign policy is not a zero sum game and sometimes involves nuance. Johnson appeases Putin by rejecting the protection of the borders of countries with whom we only have collective defense treaties that he believes did not get Senate approval. In addition to explicitly “reassuring” Putin on Syria and Ukraine, he would also provide comfort by pulling back the US military presence from Europe even from NATO allies. Why don’t we need those troops? Because Russia knows that we would nuke them if they invaded one of the Baltic Republics and we can send aircraft and redeploy quickly (although, obviously, if we close our European bases we probably can’t redeploy all that quickly, and certainly not at a “speed of Russia rolling through Estonia” level). This is roughly the foreign policy mistake that Trump was most mocked for (Johnson failed on the chief rival for that title, the nuclear triad, too). Johnson accuses Clinton of being likely to start a nuclear war because she tries to appear tough. What this misses is that nukes being the first line of defense makes nuclear war far more likely; it’s precisely because she has a little education in “looking tough” and escalation theory, a subject that she has talked about frequently, that Clinton, like most Presidents, is likely to steer clear of the top levels of escalation. A foreign policy that ends the Pax Americana has all kinds of economic and moral consequences at lower levels, but it is also pretty terrible at managing the risk of the ultimate horror unless one goes all the way and also foreswears the use of nuclear weapons.

Conclusion

Johnson likes to say that if you’re honest, you don’t have to remember anything. As anyone who has underprepared for a test before knows firsthand, even if Johnson were honest, it would be helpful for him to remember some things. Nonetheless, one does not need to know a lot to appear to be a principled non-interventionist. If you think that regime changes are always bad, for instance, don’t support the toppling of governments, even when it’s popular. If you think we should not have bases overseas, don’t suggest we should have bases overseas, even when talking to people who want them. If you think that we need a chess player in the White House and that you might be president, spend a little time with a book. If you think that US military intervention is morally equivalent to chemical warfare attacks on children, don’t call for US military intervention, even when Facebook makes a Kony documentary popular. Given that Johnson correctly identifies himself as a non-pacifist, Ramesh’s post does not show that he has pacifist principles, but that he has no principles.

Although if Johnson simply imitated Ron Paul’s answers he could appear more principled and knowledgable (and he’d probably have landed Paul’s endorsement), imitation still wouldn’t make him principled. To be principled doesn’t just mean that you answer in line with a principle, but that you do so out of sincere commitment. Johnson and Weld suggest that immigration enforcement is kind of like the Holocaust, but do not apologize or even imply concern about the immigration enforcement, including raids, that took place under them as governors. When they further propose, without regret, apology, or concern, a policy of universally deporting people when their work visas are done, they make it clear that they never believed their implied principle, to wit, that deportations are unthinkably evil and Anne Frank references are appropriate. When Weld describes the border fence as reminding him of the Berlin Wall, Johnson does not feel a need to explain why he was one of the earliest governors in the country to come out in favor of that sort of fencing in 1995, supporting the building of a fence at Sunland Park to follow on from Clinton’s first walls in San Diego and El Paso. Sunland Park marked an early instance of the “Berlin Wall” line. One can be principled and support Clinton’s walls but not Bush’s, but it’s hard to see principle that makes one section of border fence positive and another shockingly evil. Similarly, the suggestion that Libya today is ruled by either Gaddafi or by ISIS shows that Johnson’s short temper on these things is a Trumpian temper, a snapping about disrespect, rather than a concern for the issues.

A candidate does not have to work hard to make it possible to believe that he has principles; he just needs to support them more often than he opposes them. A candidate does not have to work particularly hard to suggest that he cares a little about the issues; if reading TWS or the NYT is outside his comfort zone (and properly digesting some articles can take more than two minutes on a single topic), there are limited government and libertarian digests. Paying attention to them would have been enough; it’s not like he’s under much scrutiny. He’d have avoided proof of his ignorance and some of the proof that he is uninterested in principles. Trump’s limited efforts to educate himself have been mocked, but anyone depressed and angry at Republicans running a D student against a do-anything-to-win A student may take comfort in looking at the Libertarian Party and being reminded that there are grades worse than D. It is also helpful to remember that it is not true that fringe candidates are necessarily more principled than their more successful peers.

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  1. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    Mike H:

    James Of England: I’m sure you’re not just telling me to shut up, though; what would you like me to do with this information? How could I have presented it in a manner that would not have offended you?

    Some empathy would be nice. That at a time when it’d be optimal to have real alternative choices to this mess the guy with the libertarian label was uniquely bad and has been using the party for years waiting for this kind of opportunity for personal gain.

    The Republican Party ruined this election and you are going scorched Earth on everyone else because you’re scared to death they might have to compete for votes in the future. It shouldn’t have to be this way.

    I agree with Mike here.

    • #31
  2. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    Mike H:

    James Of England:

    Your assumptions suggest that I’m a terrible human being. Can you imagine why I might not respond to such an accusation in a terribly empathetic manner?

    I obviously don’t think you’re a terrible human being. I think you’re doing what you think is best for the country. But, you’re continuing to rag on Johnson after he’s all but certain to fall well short of 5%. Why? Is it a personal vendetta? Extra insurance? Why is it so important that you have exhaustively detailed everything that’s wrong with him? Did you find an area of journalism space that hasn’t been exploited so decided to become one of the most researched in this niche?

    When I tell you it looks like you’re doing this for strategic reasons, I’m saying that’s what it looks like. I wouldn’t doubt you have much more noble reasons, not that strategy isn’t a noble reason (if you’re right that this is the only hope for liberty then I would hope your would embrace that this is what you were doing), but I would think you would be sensitive to the optics of what you were doing and hopefully me and Joseph have shown you what it looks like to someone who doesn’t already want to be convinced by your thesis.

    And again here.

    • #32
  3. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    This is absolutely a case of me reading bad faith into James, and for that I apologize, but I suspect he would work as hard against any LP candidate with a shot at 5%.

    • #33
  4. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Mike H:

    James Of England:

    And yet it’s not surprising that you and Joseph both felt like you shouldn’t read the darn thing but instead should attack me for writing things in it that you imagine I might have written and for not having what I say be credible.

    I did read the whole thing, before I made my first comment. It’s incredibly well done. I’ll admit, I didn’t follow the sources, but nor did I doubt they would back up your claims.

    You did help shed some light on why you’ve gone to all this trouble.

    Then I don’t understand the first comment.

    Mike H:You might have finally convinced me to vote for Johnson.

    Again, to spite me? “Finally” suggests that it’s about this post, at least in part. The claim, which I really struggle to believe, falls along the line of the classic attempt to emotionally hurt campaigners. It’s certainly not a claim that is generally calculated to encourage good faith dialogue. It might help to swap my position for homosexuality to sense how I’ve come to read these responses; like the many people who responded to gays by saying that they were fine with it in theory, but this specific instantiation of homosexuality was obnoxious.

    You’ve protested too much. You argue that a vote for Johnson isn’t simply an imperfect way to express one’s support for liberty, but an active vote against it. You argue that it’s not simply a mistake, but morally wrong. And not simply morally wrong, but obviously morally wrong.

    I don’t think that I argue that here. I mean, yes, obviously he’s opposed to liberty. There’s a reason I could offer to find a link for any core constitutional right; I really believe that he’s completed the set. If you think that that’s an implausible claim, I’d love it if you would challenge it by coming up with a right. Take a libertarian issue other than pot; eminent domain, occupational licensing, petty and invasive regulation (restaurant menus, drink sizes), Muh Roads, incarceration rates, immigration, campaign finance…. again, if you think that I’m playing false with you, challenge me on a specific claim (some of these he has flipped on, admittedly, but not in a manner that implies he’s learned, just a change in his audience, and most he hasn’t changed). If you think that the elements that construct my argument are solid, then criticize the way that they’re linked. If you don’t have specific criticisms, but simply dislike the end result, can you see how that would make it difficult to respond to your concerns?

    Instead of sympathizing with the Johnson voter, you choose to lampoon them. How could anyone vote for Johnson? He’s worse than Trump in almost every respect!

    Where do I lampoon Johnson supporters in the OP? I reference two supporters in the post, Daniel Hannan and Fred Cole. This version of the piece was written in part as an open letter to Hannan, who I greatly admire, but who I haven’t had a long conversation with in years. The reference to Fred suggested that if Johnson read TDS he’d be in better shape to handle the campaign. It’s true that I think that Johnson is worse than Trump in most respects and I certainly list some of those in this piece.

    How is it supposed to make me feel when you call my friends and people I admire, whose intelligence and thoughtfulness rival your own, that they are not understandably mistaken, but essentially supporting the most evil candidate in the race?

    Do those friends of yours work for Reason or otherwise give a basis for believing that they have know better? I have a lot of conversations with libertarians (more off Ricochet on this particular point than on) who say “Johnson’s last budget was awesome and you can’t blame Johnson for bad budgets because Democrats controlled everything, such as when they passed his last budget over his veto”. I feel like that’s the sort of thing that no reasonable person should be able to comfortably string together in a paragraph, but that disturbingly large number of people do. It gets a little more nuanced with people like @catorand who acknowledge that Johnson isn’t particularly libertarian, but say that they’re sending a message that principle matters by voting for an unprincipled candidate because the campaign professionals will think that they’re voting for a principled candidate. I think that’s a partial embrace of an unprincipled candidate, but that they aren’t knowingly supporting the most evil candidate in the race (I think everyone I know who voted Johnson on that basis agrees that that title goes to Trump).

    Still, on the assumption that you mean that I’m saying that they’re understandably mistaken but that Johnson is the most evil candidate in the race (I certainly don’t think there’s anything in this post talking about anyone  consciously voting for an unprincipled candidate; even the nuance from the previous paragraph isn’t in the OP), then how does this differ from your position on Trump?

    Libertarians are everyone’s favorite punching bag because they usually put philosophy before politics. They are usually regulated to hilarious obscurity, and if libertarians ever have chance at political success, it’s easy to just point out that in order to have that chance, they had to engage in politics. Which means they had to do all the things that every other politician has to do, but probably worse because that’s the most likely way someone who doesn’t have the party recognition might be able to gain the ear of more people.

    I don’t understand how anything in the OP relates to anything in this paragraph, assuming you don’t mean “lie shamelessly” when you say “engage in politics”.

    Then libertarians shrivel because you’re right, their representative gored all the sacred cows,

    Aside from the support for various interventions, the OP isn’t about him goring cows sacred to libertarians. I think that’s enough to have cost him much of Paul’s support, but that competence, honesty, and command of the issues was also important to Paul, who has read a few libertarian books and has considerable familiarity with the issues. The belief that we can cut 20% from the defense budget

    and since libertarians are primarily people of principal, they must flagellate themselves for ever considering supporting someone so impure and relegate themselves back to obscurity where they belong.

    Again, where is this in the OP? Do you feel that every post critical of Trump is demanding that Trump supporters flaggelate themselves and relegate themselves to obscurity? Your comment is a stream of complaints about personal attacks against people I didn’t mention and the offense you took to them. Can you see how it might appear that you didn’t read the post I wrote?

    • #34
  5. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Jamie Lockett:

    Mike H:

    James Of England: I’m sure you’re not just telling me to shut up, though; what would you like me to do with this information? How could I have presented it in a manner that would not have offended you?

    Some empathy would be nice. That at a time when it’d be optimal to have real alternative choices to this mess the guy with the libertarian label was uniquely bad and has been using the party for years waiting for this kind of opportunity for personal gain.

    The Republican Party ruined this election and you are going scorched Earth on everyone else because you’re scared to death they might have to compete for votes in the future. It shouldn’t have to be this way.

    I agree with Mike here.

    If you believe that I’m going scorched Earth on everyone who is not Republican, can you name a person who isn’t Johnson that I have gone scorched Earth upon? Was my donating to McMullin an extremely subtle ruse to doom his campaign (admittedly, if it was, it appears to have been effective, and his is not the first campaign, or even the fifth campaign for 2016, for whom the correlation of my support and their success has not been great)?

    • #35
  6. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    James Of England:

    Jamie Lockett:

    Mike H:

    James Of England: I’m sure you’re not just telling me to shut up, though; what would you like me to do with this information? How could I have presented it in a manner that would not have offended you?

    Some empathy would be nice. That at a time when it’d be optimal to have real alternative choices to this mess the guy with the libertarian label was uniquely bad and has been using the party for years waiting for this kind of opportunity for personal gain.

    The Republican Party ruined this election and you are going scorched Earth on everyone else because you’re scared to death they might have to compete for votes in the future. It shouldn’t have to be this way.

    I agree with Mike here.

    If you believe that I’m going scorched Earth on everyone who is not Republican, can you name a person who isn’t Johnson that I have gone scorched Earth upon? Was my donating to McMullin an extremely subtle ruse to doom his campaign (admittedly, if it was, it appears to have been effective, and his is not the first campaign, or even the fifth campaign for 2016, for whom the correlation of my support and their success has not been great)?

    McMullin is no long term threat to your party, I think you fear the LP with public funding hurting the Republicans going forward more than anything else this cycle.

    • #36
  7. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Jamie Lockett:This is absolutely a case of me reading bad faith into James, and for that I apologize, but I suspect he would work as hard against any LP candidate with a shot at 5%.

    On Facebook, you say that your frustration with my writing this article comes down to “again it’s not the facts, I can’t figure out why you are beating a horse when it’s down.”

    You kind of have to choose between it being foolish of me to criticize a candidate who is finished and claiming that I’m criticizing him because he’s got a shot at victory.

    On the suggestion that actual policies don’t matter to me and my position is based exclusively in party affiliation, I should ask if there’s a policy or a political position that I decry in Johnson that I have not decried in a Republican and that has existed in a Republican (If you claim, for instance, that his Social Security death benefit is something I haven’t criticized in a Republican, I’d hope that you’d recognize that if any Republican were shameless enough to suggest it I’d condemn them and that it is not partisan loyalty that prevents me from being familiar with a second human being who has sunk that low).

    • #37
  8. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    Victory? We can win the White House with 5% now? Huzzah! Down with Trump and Hillary. Poseurs going for 270 electoral votes.

    • #38
  9. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Jamie Lockett:

    James Of England:

    Jamie Lockett:

    Mike H:

    James Of England: I’m sure you’re not just telling me to shut up, though; what would you like me to do with this information? How could I have presented it in a manner that would not have offended you?

    Some empathy would be nice. That at a time when it’d be optimal to have real alternative choices to this mess the guy with the libertarian label was uniquely bad and has been using the party for years waiting for this kind of opportunity for personal gain.

    The Republican Party ruined this election and you are going scorched Earth on everyone else because you’re scared to death they might have to compete for votes in the future. It shouldn’t have to be this way.

    I agree with Mike here.

    If you believe that I’m going scorched Earth on everyone who is not Republican, can you name a person who isn’t Johnson that I have gone scorched Earth upon? Was my donating to McMullin an extremely subtle ruse to doom his campaign (admittedly, if it was, it appears to have been effective, and his is not the first campaign, or even the fifth campaign for 2016, for whom the correlation of my support and their success has not been great)?

    McMullin is no long term threat to your party, I think you fear the LP with public funding hurting the Republicans going forward more than anything else this cycle.

    So, just to be clear, “going scorched Earth on everyone else” just means Johnson? Or is there a second person you feel I shouldn’t be criticizing? Do you think that I’m not concerned, for instance, about having to compete with Democrats for votes in the future? Is my preference for Clinton over Johnson based on the belief that she doesn’t represent a threat to the Republican party in the long term?

    • #39
  10. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Jamie Lockett:Victory? We can win the White House with 5% now? Huzzah! Down with Trump and Hillary. Poseurs going for 270 electoral votes.

    No, but Johnson was always lying when he said that he wouldn’t be running if he didn’t think he was going to get into the debates. He didn’t get into the debates, and he’s still running. From the beginning, his goal has always been 5%.

    • #40
  11. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    James Of England:

    Jamie Lockett:

    James Of England:

    Jamie Lockett:

    Mike H:

    James Of England: I’m sure you’re not just telling me to shut up, though; what would you like me to do with this information? How could I have presented it in a manner that would not have offended you?

    Some empathy would be nice. That at a time when it’d be optimal to have real alternative choices to this mess the guy with the libertarian label was uniquely bad and has been using the party for years waiting for this kind of opportunity for personal gain.

    The Republican Party ruined this election and you are going scorched Earth on everyone else because you’re scared to death they might have to compete for votes in the future. It shouldn’t have to be this way.

    I agree with Mike here.

    If you believe that I’m going scorched Earth on everyone who is not Republican, can you name a person who isn’t Johnson that I have gone scorched Earth upon? Was my donating to McMullin an extremely subtle ruse to doom his campaign (admittedly, if it was, it appears to have been effective, and his is not the first campaign, or even the fifth campaign for 2016, for whom the correlation of my support and their success has not been great)?

    McMullin is no long term threat to your party, I think you fear the LP with public funding hurting the Republicans going forward more than anything else this cycle.

    So, just to be clear, “going scorched Earth on everyone else” just means Johnson? Or is there a second person you feel I shouldn’t be criticizing? Do you think that I’m not concerned, for instance, about having to compete with Democrats for votes in the future? Is my preference for Clinton over Johnson based on the belief that she doesn’t represent a threat to the Republican party in the long term?

    I think you hope libertarians will return to the Republican Party should the LP party fail to get 5% and you fear they won’t should they succeed. You see this as an obvious undermining of the Republican Party’s libertarian wing and you’re right. I would have taken you more seriously on all of this if you had wasted even half as much ink attacking Trump who is a bigger threat the Republicans than The LP will ever be.

    I myself voted Johnson and proudly. In a field of flawed candidates that vote could do the most good. The Republic needs at least one party dedicated to freedom and small government. And from what I’ve see around here that doesn’t matter much to a lot of conservatives.

    • #41
  12. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    To be clear: when you say that Johnson is worse than a woman who aided and abetted her husbands sexual assault, through negligence caused the deaths of 4 American service members in Benghazi and who uses her foundation as a funnel for government graft or worse than a man who has committed sexual assault, defrauded both business partners and consumers, and cuddles up to the white nationalist alt-right I immediately tune you out.

    No amount of links detailing this or that policy where Johnson falls short will get me to listen to you at that point. You are the Zubrin of the NeverJohnson movement.

    • #42
  13. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Jamie Lockett:Victory? We can win the White House with 5% now? Huzzah! Down with Trump and Hillary. Poseurs going for 270 electoral votes.

    You mean there’s no prize for 3rd place?  No bronze metal?  I always heard politics was a horse race, so I bet on Johnson to Show.

    • #43
  14. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    James Of England: From the beginning, his goal has always been 5%.

    What’s in it for him, personally, if he gets to 5%?  Are you expecting him to run again (and win the nomination again) in 2020?

    • #44
  15. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Joseph Stanko:

    James Of England: From the beginning, his goal has always been 5%.

    What’s in it for him, personally, if he gets to 5%? Are you expecting him to run again (and win the nomination again) in 2020?

    I do expect him to run again, with considerably more confidence if he gets 5%, and I expect him to win the nomination, with more confidence if he gets 5%. This time he didn’t win the activists, he won the professional libertarians, and he did so partly because he ploughed his 2012 money into professional activists rather than advertising and partly because he plausibly promised to sacrifice purity for a larger party. Weld was an even more explicit “you don’t like him, but you should suck it up because he will bring in the Benjamins” plea.

    Next time seems likely to be a pretty similar divide, although I suspect that he won’t bring Weld. Even if he didn’t run again, his work after 2012 was the direct fruit of his campaign, and he’ll be a richer guy if there’s a bigger and richer party feeling grateful to him. The Party would also be a lot more grateful; if Johnson is less than 0.2% higher than his current 538 prediction, there’ll be some ballot access gains from the effort, but the election will not have been a profit making enterprise for the Party.

    • #45
  16. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Jamie Lockett:To be clear: when you say that Johnson is worse than a woman who aided and abetted her husbands sexual assault, through negligence caused the deaths of 4 American service members in Benghazi and who uses her foundation as a funnel for government graft or worse than a man who has committed sexual assault, defrauded both business partners and consumers, and cuddles up to the white nationalist alt-right I immediately tune you out.

    No amount of links detailing this or that policy where Johnson falls short will get me to listen to you at that point. You are the Zubrin of the NeverJohnson movement.

    Mike, please note this and savor it a bit. If I say that either Clinton is the best candidate or I say that Trump is, then it is at that point that I move into equivalency to Trump being worse than Hitler. All commentary worth listening to comes from Johnson supporters.

    • #46
  17. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    James Of England:

    Jamie Lockett:To be clear: when you say that Johnson is worse than a woman who aided and abetted her husbands sexual assault, through negligence caused the deaths of 4 American service members in Benghazi and who uses her foundation as a funnel for government graft or worse than a man who has committed sexual assault, defrauded both business partners and consumers, and cuddles up to the white nationalist alt-right I immediately tune you out.

    No amount of links detailing this or that policy where Johnson falls short will get me to listen to you at that point. You are the Zubrin of the NeverJohnson movement.

    Mike, please note this and savor it a bit. If I say that either Clinton is the best candidate or I say that Trump is, then it is at that point that I move into equivalency to Trump being worse than Hitler. All commentary worth listening to comes from Johnson supporters.

    James don’t be histrionic. I said I tune you out, not that you shouldn’t be listened to. I listen to a lot of commentary that doesn’t come from Johnson supporters.

    You aren’t saying that Johnson is flawed or merely that his policies are bad. You are arguing that he is morally worse than two moral monsters. That seems a bit beyond rational discourse to me.

    • #47
  18. Jamie Lockett Member
    Jamie Lockett
    @JamieLockett

    Also in comparing you to Dr Zubrin I didn’t mean to compare the gross negligence of his commentary to yours, but rather the effect it has on the reader. Zubrin turns people off with his stridency, I submit that you do the same. If your goal is to turn persuadable Johnson voters away from Johnson – and you know for a fact that this includes MikeH and I, then I submit that you have failed. Unless you believe we are atypical of persuadable Johnson voters.

    • #48
  19. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Jamie Lockett: If your goal is to turn persuadable Johnson voters away from Johnson – and you know for a fact that this includes MikeH and I, then I submit that you have failed. Unless you believe we are atypical of persuadable Johnson voters.

    Honestly, James, I’m not sure why any of us are even bothering to attempt constructive criticism here given that our goals are at cross-purposes, so with that in mind I say: bang up job!  Keep ’em coming!  Only next time make it twice as long, provide more links, and don’t hold back, tell us what you really think of Johnson!

    • #49
  20. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Jamie Lockett:

    James Of England:

    Jamie Lockett:To be clear: when you say that Johnson is worse than a woman who aided and abetted her husbands sexual assault, through negligence caused the deaths of 4 American service members in Benghazi and who uses her foundation as a funnel for government graft or worse than a man who has committed sexual assault, defrauded both business partners and consumers, and cuddles up to the white nationalist alt-right I immediately tune you out.

    No amount of links detailing this or that policy where Johnson falls short will get me to listen to you at that point. You are the Zubrin of the NeverJohnson movement.

    Mike, please note this and savor it a bit. If I say that either Clinton is the best candidate or I say that Trump is, then it is at that point that I move into equivalency to Trump being worse than Hitler. All commentary worth listening to comes from Johnson supporters.

    James don’t be histrionic. I said I tune you out, not that you shouldn’t be listened to.

    I apologize for misunderstanding. Do you believe that you unwisely tune me out? Did I misunderstand your Zubrin comment, and what you meant is that I’m full of facts and wise insights, somewhat like Robert Zubrin?

    I listen to a lot of commentary that doesn’t come from Johnson supporters.

    I’m sure you do. I don’t think you really believe that people who support Clinton over Johnson on a moral basis are really all in Godwin territory, just as obviously you don’t think that those who make cheap Hitler references are necessarily histrionic, given your vote. Just as when you say that you’d listen to me if I had gone to as much effort against Trump, I don’t think that you doubt for a moment that I’ve gone to massively more effort to oppose Trump than you have, devoting months of my life to the primaries this cycle across six states. I don’t know if you decided that you should do anything productive this cycle to promote small government (you’ve talked about maybe making calls for downticket races), but I feel absolutely certain that you’re not in a position to judge my efforts with regard to it, and that you know that.

    You aren’t saying that Johnson is flawed or merely that his policies are bad. You are arguing that he is morally worse than two moral monsters. That seems a bit beyond rational discourse to me.

    I’m afraid that if believing Trump or Clinton to be superior puts me beyond rational discourse, you’ll have to accept that I’m not capable of rational discourse.

    Perhaps its my partisan blindness, but I feel like there are a good many people who don’t believe that Clinton’s negligence was responsible for Sean Smith’s death. Perhaps if you expanded on your claim, you’ll bring me to my senses. It might also be helpful to be explicit about Clinton’s “aiding and abetting” of her husband’s sexual assaults. Do you mean that literally? With regard to the vast immorality of government grant, how much worse is it to have a charity take money from interested partners than to have a construction company that you promise will not take government contracts, dramatically expand the government construction budget, and then have the construction company do the work as a subcontractor? Of the two, which has been subject to some of the largest punitive damages issued within their state?

    If one felt that Johnson wasn’t a corrupt criminal and that Clinton was, would that lead you to believe that Clinton was necessarily morally inferior, such that “vote for the crook, it’s important” is not a sentiment that might rationally be held by someone who voted on moral grounds?

    • #50
  21. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Joseph Stanko:

    Jamie Lockett: If your goal is to turn persuadable Johnson voters away from Johnson – and you know for a fact that this includes MikeH and I, then I submit that you have failed. Unless you believe we are atypical of persuadable Johnson voters.

    Honestly, James, I’m not sure why any of us are even bothering to attempt constructive criticism here given that our goals are at cross-purposes, so with that in mind I say: bang up job! Keep ’em coming! Only next time make it twice as long, provide more links, and don’t hold back, tell us what you really think of Johnson!

    When you said that you were not reading the post, but merely diving straight in past that to tell me that it was poorly written, I think you and I had probably passed the point where our criticism was helpful to each other. That said, I’d be happy to be shown to be wrong, and we don’t disagree on every subject, or even most subjects. If you could find it in your heart to glance over the article, is it as unhinged as you fear? I accept that you feel that I’m wrong about this stuff, but my sense is that I can pass the Mike H test for rational conversation while being wrong while being a long way away from being able to elevate myself to a level sufficient to converse with Jamie. Do you feel like I could rise to the level of being rational, but not yet correct, with you with achievable changes? In particular, I’m a little confused by the implied tension in your comment between being extensively sourced and being credible. Do you feel that I might be more credible if I linked less?

    • #51
  22. Mike H Inactive
    Mike H
    @MikeH

    @jamesofengland

    I’m very sorry for not staying on topic, you put a lot of work into this and I used the day before the election to more generally respond to our many debates.

    You once said that voting for Johnson would send no signal other than maybe for pot and, what was it, non interventionalism? It occurred to me that given your arguments about Stein and how those positions could be popular among democrats, it almost seems like an argument in favor of Johnson.

    • #52
  23. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Mike H:@jamesofengland

    I’m very sorry for not staying on topic, you put a lot of work into this and I used the day before the election to more generally respond to our many debates.

    You once said that voting for Johnson would send no signal other than maybe for pot and, what was it, non interventionalism? It occurred to me that given your arguments about Stein and how those positions could be popular among democrats, it almost seems like an argument in favor of Johnson.

    In general, his policies are appealing to Democrats, but as a person he’s not. Talk to Democrats about Johnson and you’ll find a surprisingly high level of recognition for his enthusiastic description of looking up Everest’s skirt, his company being a pun on the claim of a large penis, the “feel the Johnson” stuff coming from his campaign, and the rest of his more Trump like personality. That syncs well with the knowledge that he’s an ex-Republican governor, and that he’s a fan of Rand. Rand may not influence his policy (or anyone’s policy, really; Rand isn’t a useful sort of political philosopher), but she’s a pretty good bugbear for Democrats, particularly for women.

    With African Americans, again, his support for Black Lives Matter pandering (massive “emergency” federal spending on jobs programs and education, Federal support for intensive police training on race, and such) has yielded some support and endorsements (Raven-Symoné may be the most famous example), but BLM as a whole is not really open to liberatarianism. If Johnson picks up an African American VP next time, he could totally do better in that regard (both he and Weld are very, very, white), but he’d do so at the cost of losing the neo-confederates (there’s a reason he bothers to hedge on the Civil War in a short book that doesn’t address, for instance, energy policy). It would probably also be good for the brand of small government if he picked a small government ethic minority. There were not a lot of them at the convention, though. Maybe Arvin Vorha, the Persian Vice-Chair of the Party (who, full disclosure, I dance with from time to time) would be helpful. Someone who had actual experience in improving education through libertarian friendly means would provide an opportunity to talk in an informed way about a genuinely popular policy.

    If the Democrats picked a less gay friendly candidate than Clinton, that might also have been a key area of hope. There haven’t been a lot of union endorsements for Johnson; Big J Enterprises had issues with unions before he took power, so he’s never been friendly to them. I don’t think that that would change much with a different candidate.

    • #53
  24. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    So, a few hours later, I think Johnson’s vote was probably low enough (3.20% at 84%; it’ll go up a little, but not much) that he’s likely not to be the 2020 candidate, when combined with the existence of memorable and quotable gaffes and the Weld problems. This is particularly so because Trump seems much more likely to lead to discontented LP professionals than Clinton would have.

    • #54
  25. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    James Of England:So, a few hours later, I think Johnson’s vote was probably low enough (3.20% at 84%; it’ll go up a little, but not much) that he’s likely not to be the 2020 candidate, when combined with the existence of memorable and quotable gaffes and the Weld problems. This is particularly so because Trump seems much more likely to lead to discontented LP professionals than Clinton would have.

    I don’t know the inner workings of the LP, but they’d be foolish to nominate him again in 2020.  He had a unique opportunity running against the 2 most unpopular nominees in history and didn’t make much of it, and he’d almost certainly do even worse next time around.

     

    • #55
  26. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    James Of England: In general, his policies are appealing to Democrats, but as a person he’s not.

    Amusingly, Maddow on MSNBC appeared to blame Johnson for the loss of Florida.  Her “reasoning” as best I could follow it was that:

    1. Johnson votes were really anti-Trump votes but
    2. Johnson voters were too cowardly to vote for Clinton

     

    • #56
  27. James Of England Inactive
    James Of England
    @JamesOfEngland

    Joseph Stanko:

    James Of England: In general, his policies are appealing to Democrats, but as a person he’s not.

    Amusingly, Maddow on MSNBC appeared to blame Johnson for the loss of Florida. Her “reasoning” as best I could follow it was that:

    1. Johnson votes were really anti-Trump votes but
    2. Johnson voters were too cowardly to vote for Clinton

    I was watching that, too. Particularly funny given her extended performance as a Johnson booster earlier in the campaign, but Stein just didn’t get the numbers to be a scapegoat and she needed someone to blame.

    • #57
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