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  2. Gun Ownership by State (2023 Statistics)
November 20, 2023 at 5:45 PM

Gun Ownership by State (2023 Statistics)

Ammo.com
@ammodotcom

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Where does your state rank in gun ownership? We analyzed all 50 states, gun ownership rates, and ownership percentages to bring you this article. Of course, we’ve also included the answers to some of your most burning questions about gun control, ownership, and crime.

Report Highlights:

  • The United States has the highest per capita rate of civilian firearm ownership at 120.48 firearms per 100 people.
  • American civilians own 46% (approximately 393.3 million) of the world’s 857 million civilian-use firearms. (Source)
  • Montana has the highest amount of gun owners (66.3%).
  • Wyoming has the most guns per capita, with 245.8 firearms for every 1,000 residents.
  • The top 5 states for gun ownership comprise only .8% of the nation’s firearm-related homicides (185 homicides between all 5 states).
  • The bottom 5 states for gun ownership comprise 4% of the nation’s firearm-related homicides (1,038 firearm-related homicides).
  • According to surveys, 36% of gun owners are white, 24% are black, and 15% are Hispanic. The remaining civilians do not personally own a firearm but do live in a home with someone who does.
  • Recent polls show that 32% of adults in the U.S. own at least one firearm.
  • 72% of gun owners say the main reason for owning a firearm is for protection.
  • According to this poll, 32% of US adults own at least one firearm.
  • New Jersey has the lowest rate of gun ownership at only 8.9% of the population and the least amount per capita (1.1 for every 1,000 people).

Global Civilian Firearm-Ownership

Globally, it is estimated that more than 857 million civilians own firearms for personal or defensive use. This number is likely much higher than the registered firearms that local governments can track.

Note: This information is based on a survey. The information given is only as accurate as the respective government provides.

Global Civilian Firearm Rates & Gun Deaths

One of the more pressing questions regarding civilian firearm ownership is, “Do firearms result in more deaths?” If we compare ownership to firearm-related gun deaths (including homicides and suicides), the correlation between ownership rates and deaths becomes unclear.

Gun Ownership Rates By State

While more states with strict firearm purchasing laws have fewer firearms, that isn’t always the case, despite State-mandated background checks and permits-to-purchase, many states still rank rather high.

What State Has the Most Guns

It is estimated that Texas has more guns than any other state, with 1,005,555 guns and just over 29 million residents. Florida trails behind in second place, with 518,725 guns and a population of just over 21 million residents.

Rhode Island has the lowest number of guns, with 4,887, and a population size of just over one million residents.

Gun Ownership Per Capita By State

While Wyoming doesn’t have the most guns of any state, it does have the most guns per person. Based on recent estimates, Wyoming has 245.8 guns per resident. In contrast, New Jersey has only 1.1 guns per resident, making it the lowest gun ownership state per capita.

Percentage of Gun Ownership by State

Montana has the highest percentage of residents who own guns, with 65.7% of the population. Furthermore, New Jersey has the lowest percentage of gun owners (only 8.9% of residents own a firearm).

State Firearm Ownership and Firearm-Related Deaths

Firearm Ownership & Firearm-Related Deaths

There is no direct correlation between gun ownership and firearm-related death. In fact, the five states with the highest firearm-related deaths have relatively low firearm ownership rates.

Firearm Ownership & Firearm-Related Suicides

In 2021, there were 26,328 firearm-related suicides in the U.S. Thirty percent of firearm-related suicides in 2021 occurred in five states that don’t fall in the top ten for gun ownership.

Firearm Ownership & Firearm-Related Homicides

The deadliest states in the U.S. in 2021 regarding firearms were Texas, California, Illinois, Florida, and Georgia. These states are not in the top fifteen for gun ownership.

ATF Seizures and State of Origin

The ATF now tracks firearms recovered and their state of origin. Tracking firearms is important as it indicates which states are contributing to gun crime in strict areas. However, the states with the most guns are rarely the origin place of seized firearms. (Source)

Note: These firearms were recovered by the ATF. They may or may not have been involved in a crime.

Sources

  • Gun Ownership Facts
  • Gun Ownership Statistics
  • Everytown Gun Laws
  • Global Firearm Deaths
  • Global Gun Ownership
  • Demographics of Gun Ownership in the U.S.
  • Number of Registered Guns per State
  • ATF Firearm Tracing
  • Supreme Court Civilian Firearm Ownership

Gun Ownership by State (2023 Statistics) originally appeared on Ammo.com

This post was promoted to the Main Feed at the recommendation of Ricochet's members.

Discussion (21)

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    kedavis@kedavis·2y

    Great to see you again, Ammo.com!

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    Barry Jones@BarryJones·2y

    I think the total numbers of firearms in civian hands is low. A website (weaponsman.com) did an analysis of firearms manufacturing from 1990 to 2005 (I think) and came up with over 150 million firearms produced in that timeframe by just the top 15 or manufacturers. Fir3a4ms have a very slow wear out rate and last a long time (I own one over 100 years old that functions as intended and another that dates from WWII).

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    Doug Watt@DougWatt·2y

    Oregon's permit to own is in court at the present time. As far as Oregon's State background check Oregon State Troopers have conducted the background check for decades on FFL gun sales.

    The permit to own in Oregon is the result of Ballot Measure 114. I believe it will find its way to the US Supreme Court. It is in violation of the Oregon Constitution.

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    Full Size Tabby@FullSizeTabby·2y
    ReplyingtoBarry Jones

    Barry Jones (View Comment):

    I think the total numbers of firearms in civian hands is low. A website (weaponsman.com) did an analysis of firearms manufacturing from 1990 to 2005 (I think) and came up with over 150 million firearms produced in that timeframe by just the top 15 or manufacturers. Fir3a4ms have a very slow wear out rate and last a long time (I own one over 100 years old that functions as intended and another that dates from WWII).

    I'm also having trouble with the arithmetic in some of the charts. The "guns per capita" chart shows about one million guns in Texas, with a population of 29 million people and then states guns per capita of 34.1. But, a million guns among 29 million people is about 0.03 guns per capita (1,000,000 / 29,000,000; which as a Texan I don't believe). Or a per capita ownership of 34.1 guns across a population of 29,000,000 people is about a billion guns (34.1 * 29,000,000; a number I also don't believe given the commonly cited estimates of 400 - 500 million total privately owned guns in the United States).

    Also, the chart on Percentage Gun Ownership by State has MO (Missouri) in first place, but the text says Montana (MT) is in first place.

    The information in these charts is the type of information that should get published - especially the lack of correlation between gun ownership and crime - but I think maybe it needs some further validation. Some college students looking for thesis material or data analysis class looking for projects?

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    Full Size Tabby@FullSizeTabby·2y

    One of the reasons I think information on the number of firearms in private hands is useful is the number of media reports that pop up in which a bad guy (or a guy the media wants to paint as the bad guy) is reported to have "dozens of" or "over 30" guns, or "over 1,000 rounds of ammunition," all reported in a manner to imply that person must be planning to start a war. When in fact owning multiple firearms is common among firearms owners.

    One person I know has several guns on his property, many of them for different purposes. Personal protection calls for a different weapon than does protecting his livestock. He even keeps a couple of copies of similar guns loaded with different types of ammunition for different purposes in protecting his livestock (snake killing calls for different ammunition than does coyote killing; rodent killing is different from either snake killing or coyote killing).

    One acquaintance (retired sheriff's deputy) owns several dozen pistols alone (besides his rifles). Many of those pistols are revolvers, because he (and several of his horses) have participated in many movie and television projects, and different roles called for different types of pistols depending on the historical period being portrayed and the role he is playing in the show. He now collects pistols as a hobby. His pistols take several different calibers of ammunition, so even if he were to keep only a few hundred rounds per pistol, that's many thousands of rounds stored on his property.

    Another friend buys ammunition at 1000 rounds minimum to save on shipping costs. Since he easily goes through 300 - 400 rounds in a session at the range as he maintains and improves his skills, having several thousand rounds on hand is prudent.

    People who have never talked to gun owners about the subject have no idea what is "normal."

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