Life Amid the Refuse

 

It is October 2001. New York City Detective Barbara Bucciero (Booch for short) is in charge of the search for human remains in the World Trade Center rubble being hauled to Staten Island’s Fresh Kills landfill. But October 18 brings an unwelcome new discovery: a skull from a body years older than six weeks.

Garbage Town, A Novel by Ravi Gupta opens with Booch trying to unravel a new, yet cold case while the city wants her focused on 9/11 remains identification.

The world’s largest landfill, Fresh Kills creates health hazards for those living nearby. It is also a major source of income for the organized crime family running the rackets in Staten Island. It is big enough that the mob is willing to kill to keep it open and in their control.

Air Action In Italy

 

As the Sicilian Campaign ended in August 1943, the Allies had to decide where to go next. Landings in France would not take place until 1944. No one wanted to sit around for a year. Italy was on the point of surrender. For lack of a better objective, Allied Supreme Command decided to move into Italy and see what would happen.

Mediterranean Sweep: The USAAF in the Italian Campaign, by Thomas McKelvey Cleaver, shows what followed. It examines the air campaign in Italy from 1943 through 1945.

The ground campaign in Italy was a disappointment, largely due to the failings of commanders like Generals Mark Clark and John Lucas. Cleaver shows the air campaign was a successful application of tactical air power. In many ways it was a clinic on how to do tactical air right.

The Rise of the Turk

 

For over 300 years the Ottoman Empire dominated the Old World as no power had since Rome. From 1300 to 1600 it sat astride Eurasia’s trade routes, challenging all comers and generally dominating them. The chief adversary of European Christianity, it projected power into Africa, India, Persia, and Russia.

Crescent Dawn: The Rise of the Ottoman Empire and the Making of the Modern Age, by Si Sheppard, follows the rise of the Ottoman Empire from its beginning to its zenith. It documents its rise to world domination.

It shows they began as an obscure high steppe tribe pushed into Syria as refugees by the Mongols in the 12th and 13th centuries. After conversion to Islam they became a power in eastern Anatolia, starting their path to imperial hegemony by defeating the Byzantines in battle in 1302. As Sheppard shows, an inexorable growth followed. Initially against the Byzantines, they erupted into Europe in the late 1300s.

Building a Life in the Asteroid Belt

 

Dave Walker is back. He is now Dave Doyle. Having married into Ceres’s influential Doyle family he changed his last name to theirs. It provides a lower profile now that he has exfiltrated his own family off Earth. He has no plans to get any closer to Earth’s orbit than the Asteroid Belt.

Sometimes in the Fall, a science fiction novel by John Van Stry, follows the further adventures of Dave and both his families in a future where man has settlements throughout the Solar System. It is a sequel to Van Stry’s earlier Summer’s End.

Kid brother Ben is free from potential corporate slavery geniuses on Earth. Ben, their father, mother, and sister are safely on Ceres. Dave wants to find somewhere for Ben to continue research on the faster-than-light drive Ben’s theories say is possible. Dave’s grandfather, the head of an elite Earth family, is offering funding. Dave plans to concentrate on the shipping company he and his wife Kacey founded and start raising some kids of their own.

How Texas Formed America

 

Some say admitting Texas to the United States led to the American Civil War. If so, it was a price worth paying. Texas has had a major, and largely positive, influence on the United States and all of North America throughout its existence.

Texas, An American History, by Benjamin Heber Johnson, is a new, short one-volume history of Texas. It presents a fresh view of the Lone Star State.

Johnson mixes traditional views of Texas with a twenty-first-century approach to its history. He starts each chapter with a black-and-white illustration reminiscent of images gracing chapter headings in early twentieth-century school histories of Texas. Each chapter contains a modern perspective on the state’s history, however.

Immigration During the Nazi Era

 

Francis Perkins was the first woman to serve in a presidential cabinet position. She served as Secretary of Labor, from 1933 through 1945, the longest serving Labor Secretary.

Dear Miss Perkins: A Story of Frances Perkins’s Efforts to Aid Refugees from Nazi Germany, by Rebecca Brenner Graham is a biography of Perkins, telling of her tenure as Labor Secretary, and examining US immigration policy.

Graham opens by introducing Francis Perkins. Coming from upper-middle class New England stock, Perkins was college-educated. She supported progressive causes, while believing in the work ethic. She gains prominence despite a difficult marriage (her husband went insane and Perkins supported the family).

Friendships Forged Under Fire

 

Edward Salter was a solicitor working for a firm in Brighton before World War I started. Feeling a call to serve, he volunteered, and gained a commission in a regiment raised after Britain entered the war. He has just finished training.

The Fires of Gallipoli, a novel by Barney Campbell, opens in Malta, with Salter, a platoon leader, about to join the Allies Mediterranean Expeditionary Force at Gallipoli. It follows Salter and his regiment from there.

Salter, a shy, reserved man, is thrown into an inferno. While not among the first troops to land, he and his regiment endure eight months on the Peninsula.  Edward discovers unknown reserves. He proves a fast learner. He progresses from platoon leader to company commander and then battalion adjutant through a combination of courage, competence and luck. Even as his regiment is winnowed by combat, he survives uninjured.

How to Czech Monster Hunting

 

Larry Correia’s Monster Hunter series is highly popular among Czech Republic fantasy readers. This is a nation where splatterpunk is big, so Monster Hunter’s appeal is obvious. After a Monster Hunter anthology appeared in 2020, Correia’s Czech writers wanted in on the game. Especially authors who wrote Czech versions of urban fantasy and splatterpunk.

Monster Hunter Fantom, written and edited by Martin Fajkus and Jakub Mařík, is the result. It is a series of tales set in the Monster Hunter universe, which take place in or around the Czech Republic.

They are rooted in the myths, legends, and folklore of Czechia.  Except for the opening story, authored by Larry Correia, they are all written by Czech authors. Despite its small size, Czechia has had a big literary tradition that continues today. The collection contains eleven stories by different authors, each with a different style but unifying threads.

How the Soviet Space Program Went Wrong

 

Those growing up in the 1950s and 1960s knew about the Space Race. The US and Soviet Union were contending for mastery in the High Frontier. It looked like the Soviets were winning: first satellite in orbit, first animal in orbit, first man in orbit, first woman in orbit. The US was hopelessly behind.

The Wrong Stuff: How the Soviet Space Program Crashed and Burned, by John Strausbaugh reveals the reality. The Soviet Space program was a kludged mess. Its only goal through 1969 was one-upping the United States, doing what the US planned next in space before the US could. It existed to troll its enemy.

The book’s opening skips to the Voskhod I mission – the first time a spacecraft launched multiple people into orbit. Its real goal was beating the US’s upcoming first Gemini flight, planned to place two men into space in late 1964. Khrushchev ordered rocket designer Sergei Korolev to put three men into orbit before then.

A Light Carrier’s War

 

USS Cowpens was one of nine light aircraft carriers in the United States Navy during World War II. Built on cruiser hulls, these ships were smaller than the fleet carriers the Navy preferred. Yet Cowpens and its sisters could be completed quickly, providing extra fast carriers quickly, before the larger Essex-class fleet carriers could enter service.

The Mighty Moo: The USS Cowpens and Her Epic World War II Journey from Jinx Ship to the Navy’s First Carrier into Tokyo Bay, by Nathan Canestaro, tells the story of Cowpens during World War II. It shows how a ship, initially unwanted by the US Navy, made a major contribution towards victory in the Pacific.

It was built because of an emergency. In 1942 the US Navy was losing fast carriers faster than they could be replaced. A pre-war proposal existed to convert Cleveland-class light cruisers into light aircraft carriers. It had been rejected because the resulting carriers would, at 14,000 tons, be too small to field a full air group. The upcoming 35,000-ton Essex class would do the job better. But carriers were needed quickly, so the Navy ordered nine light carriers, including Cowpens. All were delivered within 22 months.  The first was commissioned in January 1943.

A Rock and County Music Giant

 

Carl Perkins wrote “Blue Suede Shoes,” a 1950s rock-and-roll anthem. One of Sun Studio’s original fabulous four, along with Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis, he inspired other musicians, including the Beatles. Yet he is largely forgotten today.

Carl Perkins: The King of Rockabilly, by Jeff Apter, is a new biography of Perkins. It puts Perkins and his contributions to rock and roll in context, explaining why Perkins is often overlooked.

The son of a sharecropper, a member of a poor white family in Tipton, Tennessee, Perkins born in the 1930s, grew up in a shack without electricity or running water. As a child he picked cotton alongside other field hands, white and black, having dropped out of school in eighth grade to support his family.

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I have a new review up on Epoch Times, a war novel titled Sink the Rising Sun. It is a first-rate adventure tale, with the type of four-square protagonist which fell out of fashion starting in the 1950s and which is almost completely gone in this century.  Normally I would not link to one of my reviews […]

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Food and English Folklore

 

Food is essential to human survival. It occupies a central portion of our daily lives. In years past, its production, from seed to table, formed the labor of most of society. It is to be expected that it fills an equally central part of our folklore and culture.

A Feast of Folklore: The Bizarre Stories Behind British Food, by Ben Gazur, collects stories, superstitions, and traditions about food and its folkways. It takes readers on a visit to virtually all corners of cuisine.

The book is encyclopedic. Gazur covers everything, from soup to nuts, seasonings to main courses. There are chapters on vegetable, fruit, fish, dairy, bread, and drink lore. Pies and cakes get their own chapters, as does love magic associated with food and fairy food. The final chapter examines customs associated with free food and food doles.

Restoring Civilization from the Mountaintop

 

St. Dominic’s Preparatory School for Girls is a private Catholic school located in Alleghany County, Virginia. It offers a last chance for at-risk girls, a reform school of sorts. Secluded and isolated, it is perched on Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains. It was a good spot to survive when the H7D3 virus ravaged human civilization.

Mountain of Fire, by Jason Cordova, the thirteenth book in John Ringo’s Black Tide Rising universe, tells the story of its survival through the eyes of one of its students, Madison “Mad Maddie” Coryell. She is seventeen when the novel starts, the only student willing to kill those infected with H7D3.

The disease turns victims into mindless, shambling cannibals, and is passed by blood-to-blood contact. Without someone willing to stop them, everyone in the school would have been infected and died. As it is, the survivors are down to two score schoolgirls between the ages of eight and nineteen, and one nun, Sister Ann Constance.

Two Lovers in Wartime

 

Johnnie Shaux, a pilot in the RAF during World War II, flies Spitfires and Mosquitoes. His wife Eleanor, an analysist at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), is a senior planner working with Eisenhower.

In Dangers and Difficulties: A Novel of World War II, by John Rhodes, they work together yet separately to defeat Hitler. This book opens in spring 1944. Overlord, the invasion of France at Normandy, is at hand.

Jonnie is in a new role. He is going to serve as ground controller for airstrikes. Using fliers to coordinate ground support is an experiment Johnnie advocated. He is heading to Sword Beach on a landing craft with a radioman.

The Last Stand of the Wild Bunch

 

Cattle rustler, train robber, and bank robber are three virtually iconic characters of the Old West, the region west of the Mississippi River from the 1860s through 1900. The Wild Bunch, also known as the Hole in the Wall Gang that included Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry, and Flat Nose Curry, were among the most notorious — and romantically portrayed — criminals of the Old West.

Bandit Heaven: The Hole-in-the-Wall Gangs and the Final Chapter of the Wild West, by Tom Clavin, examines outlaws and lawmen of the last two decades of the 1800s, and the places where outlaws hid. It looks at the background where these actors played their real-life roles.

The era was filled with conflict between large ranchers and smallholding settlers, including range wars. Cattle rustling flourished. Big ranchers and smallholders both stole each other’s strays.  Within limits, stock lifting was almost legitimate.

A Gifted Songwriter/Singer

 

Nanci Griffith was one of the most influential country and folk music singer-songwriters of the late Twentieth century. She was a consummate storyteller. Her songs were called “three-minute novels.” They had universal appeal.

Love at the Five and Dime: The Songwriting Legacy of Nanci Griffith, by Brian T. Atkinson, is a new biography of Nanci Griffith.

Atkinson tells Griffith’s story through the words of those who knew and intersected with her. Although he provides interstitial material to tie the book together, most of his quotes are extracted from either numerous interviews he made researching this book, or from previously published memoirs, or reminiscences of others in the country music scene.  This includes quotes from Griffith herself.

The Romanovs Resurgent

 

A rescue attempt of the Romanov Imperial family (sponsored by the Germans hoping to stir disorder in Russia) was partially successful. While Tsar Nicholas, his wife, son, and eldest daughter were killed, his three youngest daughters, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia survived.  Tatiana, age 21, declared herself empress and is leading a war to oust the Bolsheviks.

1919: The Romanov Rising, an alternate history novel by Tom Kratman, Kacey Ezell, and Justin Watson, picks up where their earlier work, The Romanov Rescue left off.

Tatiana I, Empress of all the Russias must make that claim a fact. Isolated in Tosbolsk, Siberia with a small faction of loyal supporters, she has to survive the inevitable Bolshevik counterattack when it comes. Then, she has to unite the rest of the anti-Bolshevik factions behind her banner and drive the enemy from Russia.

Spotted on the Sun

 

The Sun is our nearest star; the source of heat, light, and life for Earth. Humans have observed and even worshiped it since we evolved from apes. Since at least medieval times observers have seen imperfections on the Sun’s golden disk; black spots, now called sunspots.

The Clock in the Sun: How We Came to Understand Our Nearest Star, by Pierre Sokolsky, is a history of solar astronomy and a scientific exploration of the Sun. Its focus is sunspots.

He opens by looking at the first recorded observations of sunspots, in fourteenth-century Russia and China. In Russia, Orthodox monks observed the Sun seeking portents. In China, court astronomers viewed it with the same purpose — to determine the mandate of heaven. (Sololsky wryly notes court astronomers sometimes fudged public announcements to help favored emperors and harm disfavored ones.) Both sets of observations were recorded, and the records were preserved, providing independent corroboration that they observed the same sunspots.

Hollywood’s Greatest Romance

 

It was the most famous romance in Hollywood, a town filled with famous romances. Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, Bogie and Bacall, transcended the rest. It remains a byword for romance to this day, even after many other Hollywood romances have become long forgotten.

The Real Bogie and Bacall, by Catherine Curzon, tells their story.  It is a joint biography and an account of their love and life together.

They shared similarities.  Both were natives of New York City, happy in an urban environment.  They were consummate and talented theater professionals. They were both willing to take the world in both arms and run with it. Yet there were significant differences, starting with a twenty-year age gap between them.