All Debt is bad and sad and ergo should go away

 

Doc B – like our old long-lost friend Doc Jay, but probably less likely to look at your chart, say “screw it,” rip out your tubes and drive you to Vegas – wrote about a patient thrilled by the promise of college debt elimination. The patient did not have a firm grip on things like “economics” or “reality,” but she’s not alone. 

As long as we’re talking about college debt relief, why not all debt? The New Yorker is here to tell you what it means in terms of PHILOSOPHY and also justice.

In Congress, the freshman representatives known as the Squad have lifted up grassroots demands to cancel student loans, back rent, and mortgage payments. 

But probably not your mortgage payment, because you can pay it. 

Debt relief, Representative Ayanna Pressley, of Massachusetts, told me, makes sound economic sense, given that working families would put freed-up money “right back into communities, right back into the economy.” Pressley added, “We have to bail out the American people.”

Hold on. Wait a gol-durned minute. You mean if people have relief from mandated financial obligations, they use the money in other ways that stimulates economic activity? It’s trickle-out economics! 

Though it would help struggling households make ends meet, debt relief isn’t just about money. There are also deeper moral questions to consider—and this is where David Graeber’s work is indispensable.

This is where you sigh with satisfaction and settle into the warm bath of moral questions the New Yorker writers permit you to entertain, and you smile to yourself: I have no idea who David Graeber is, but I will soon, and then I will know something indispensable. 

In “Debt,” he sought to challenge his readers to rethink the very notion of owing: Who owes what to whom?

“Stop paying and find out” seems the easy answer to that one

Do all debts need to be repaid?

“Stop paying and find out” seems the easy answer to that one

Can our real obligations ever be quantified?

Dude have you ever looked at your hand? I mean really looked at it

As an anthropologist who had studied gift exchange,

Oh, a financial expert, is what you’re saying. “At E. F. Hutton, we make money the old fashioned way – by anthropological inquiry into the folkways involving gift exchange.”

and an anarchist determined to envision a world beyond capitalism,

Oh, a nutwad. Well, you have to admire his determination; the man sets his clock for 5 AM every day, goes into the study, and spends the fresh hours of the day fiercely envisioning.

“Are you coming down for breakfast?” the wife calls.

“Not yet! I am so close! A few more minutes and I’ll have the post-capitalist world fully envisioned!” Then he frowns and rests his chin on his fists. Okay where was I. No debt, no money, no rent, no banks, no societal heirarchies, no scarcity . . . then what? I’m almost there! I’m so close!

David wanted to help build a world unconstrained by the constant and petty accounting of debits and credits, one where value and worth were not denominated in dollars.

Because no one has any metrics for quantifying anything in life besides dollars, of course. But let’s go with that. We abandon a commonly-accepted medium of exchange to facilitate our daily exchanges of goods and services, and something without any of the characteristics of value and obligation will arise. WHAT IF THERE WAS LIKE, NO MONEY AND WE JUST DID COOL STUFF AND EVERYONE WAS COOL

Debt, he wrote, is “a promise corrupted by both math and violence.” 

Well, if you borrow from Tony the Shark down at the social club, yeah

What other types of promises might we make to one another and strive to honor? And, in order to do that, what promises might we have to renegotiate or refuse?

“You make some interesting points sir but you ordered a ham sandwich and you ate it and here’s the bill. You can pay here, or at the cash register. And we don’t take checks.”

Debt cancellation is an essential component of any sensible response to this worsening disaster, especially one attuned to questions of racial justice.

Racism before: minority communities do not have access to credit, and that’s a problem. Racism today: minority communities have access to credit, and that’s a problem. Solution: upend the Etch-a-Sketch. As always, Year Zero beckons, with its boundless justice and limitless potential. 

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  1. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Django (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Django (View Comment):

    Stad (View Comment):

    James Lileks: As long as we’re talking about college debt relief, why not all debt?

    Why not the national debt? Biden and the Dems can cancel it and claim victory . . .

    Do you remember the proposal, endorsed by Krugman, that the guvvies or the Fed mint a trillion dollar coin, and make it from pure platinum? Then use it to pay off the debt?

    Since the debt is held by many different countries, let alone individuals, how do they part out that coin?

    Also reminds me of The Simpsons where Mr Burns originally gets his wealth by purloining a special billion-dollar “bill” or something, that had been specially printed to pay off war debt or something.

    IIRC and continuing the fantasy, once the trillion is deposited in a bank, that bank distributes the money to various accounts. I didn’t bother to read the linked article. I just looked up the Krugman quote.

    In early January the economist Paul Krugman endorsed the idea[28][29][30] and asserted that opposition to the idea was coming from people unwilling to admit the truth that “money is a social contrivance”.[29]

    Trillion-dollar coin – Wikipedia

    So all they have to do is make several trillion-dollar coins, and everything is great!  and will be great, forever!

    • #61
  2. Gazpacho Grande' Coolidge
    Gazpacho Grande'
    @ChrisCampion

    cdor (View Comment):

    Please forgive me if the news is really bad, but whatever happened to Doc Jay? I miss him.

    Tri-state killing spree.

    • #62
  3. cdor Member
    cdor
    @cdor

    Stina (View Comment):

    Headedwest (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Has no one ever heard of debt jubilee? At this point, out unfettered credit industry faces so little repercussions for bad investments, they create debt slaves willy nilly and if something borks, why they’re too big to fail!

    How is it that we can’t actually give an honest hearing to something like debt jubilee, how cyclical debt cancellation would affect credit awards?

    I worked hard for a couple of decades to become completely debt-free, so you’ll have to give me a couple of years to run up credit bills like crazy before the jubilee date.

    A cyclical jubilee should see an uptick in borrowing at the start of the cycle, with shortened terms, and a decrease in lending at the end of a cycle. It should result in a more naturally occurring inflation/deflation cycle, allowing asset rich people to benefit at the start of a cycle and the cash rich to benefit at the end of a cycle.

    This isn’t about running up debt to take advantage of the lenders, but to bring some balance to a system where the lenders never face the consequences of predatory lending.

    These kids never should have been given loans in the first place – they were bad investments. But the creditors are never going to feel the pain of betting on a bad investment because we will keep protecting them over giving any kind of grace to a generation that can’t move forward.

    If you don’t want to go the grace route, than offer an idea that does bring the risk back to the lender.

    My thought is that the colleges are the beneficiaries of these terribly immoral loans that take young innocent children and make them paupers. As they reap the benefits, so should these colleges suffer the pain of the losses. People speak of the government confiscating IRA’s and legally purchased guns as if it is entitled to do so. How about the government just relieve itself of the loan responsibility and make the colleges collect on their own bad debt? If I were never concerned about getting paid by my customers, I could have given open credit to everyone and been the largest supply house in the world. But I had to be responsible for the bad debt I incurred. Why aren’t the colleges responsible as well?

    • #63
  4. Ekosj Member
    Ekosj
    @Ekosj

    The other day, Squad member Primila Jaypal opined that thanks to MMT, the Democrats wanted to “explode the idea of paying for things.”

    The full quote is either snort-coffee-out-your-nose funny or terrifying … maybe both  …

     

    “We just had Stephanie Kelton, who wrote that wonderful book on MMT, come in and speak to the caucus, because we are trying to explode the debt and deficit myths that exist even within some of our own progressive caucus members. But in the Democratic Party writ large, we are also trying to explode the idea of paying for things.“

    • #64
  5. Gazpacho Grande' Coolidge
    Gazpacho Grande'
    @ChrisCampion

    Ekosj (View Comment):

    The other day, Squad member Primila Jaypal opined that thanks to MMT, the Democrats wanted to “explode the idea of paying for things.”

    The full quote is either snort-coffee-out-your-nose funny or terrifying … maybe both …

     

    “We just had Stephanie Kelton, who wrote that wonderful book on MMT, come in and speak to the caucus, because we are trying to explode the debt and deficit myths that exist even within some of our own progressive caucus members. But in the Democratic Party writ large, we are also trying to explode the idea of paying for things.“

    Like re-election campaigns, one assumes.

    • #65
  6. James Gawron Inactive
    James Gawron
    @JamesGawron

    JamesL,

    I thought you were pulling my leg. The New Yorker actually published this piece of garbage written by someone with all the insights of a 9-year-old. She never got the memo. Hopeless wishful economic stupidity has been tried in the last 103 years more than once. Every time the results were three-fold. First, complete economic collapse/starvation, second, massive repressive tyranny, and third, genocide. Every single time.

    Hopefully, we won’t need to try this stupidity again just because Ms. Dullard didn’t get the memo. Giving this person a word processor and a byline to write what she wants to is like giving a ten-year-old a Ferrari to drive. The only difference is that we are stuck as passengers in the Ferrari when she runs it off the road into a tree.

    Regards,

    Jim

    • #66
  7. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    James Gawron (View Comment):

    JamesL,

    I thought you were pulling my leg. The New Yorker actually published this piece of garbage written by someone with all the insights of a 9-year-old. She never got the memo. Hopeless wishful economic stupidity has been tried in the last 103 years more than once. Every time the results were three-fold. First, complete economic collapse/starvation, second, massive repressive tyranny, and third, genocide. Every single time.

    Hopefully, we won’t need to try this stupidity again just because Ms. Dullard didn’t get the memo. Giving this person a word processor and a byline to write what she wants to is like giving a ten-year-old a Ferrari to drive. The only difference is that we are stuck as passengers in the Ferrari when she runs it off the road into a tree.

    Regards,

    Jim

    She never stopped having college freshman dorm room bull—- sessions.

    I, on the other hand, never EVER had those.

    • #67
  8. davenr321 Coolidge
    davenr321
    @davenr321

    I didn’t see if anyone already brought it up, but the Direct Credits system developed by Alfred Lawson might be just the ticket. I also would like a time machine to go with the retroactive student loan debt forgiveness so that I didn’t have to turn my back in desperation regarding life choices.

    • #68
  9. Headedwest Coolidge
    Headedwest
    @Headedwest

    Stina (View Comment):

    If you don’t want to go the grace route, than offer an idea that does bring the risk back to the lender.

    Make the colleges responsible for unpaid loans. Put the bite on the perpetrators.

     

    • #69
  10. Flicker Coolidge
    Flicker
    @Flicker

    Stina (View Comment):

    Headedwest (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Has no one ever heard of debt jubilee? At this point, out unfettered credit industry faces so little repercussions for bad investments, they create debt slaves willy nilly and if something borks, why they’re too big to fail!

    How is it that we can’t actually give an honest hearing to something like debt jubilee, how cyclical debt cancellation would affect credit awards?

    I worked hard for a couple of decades to become completely debt-free, so you’ll have to give me a couple of years to run up credit bills like crazy before the jubilee date.

    A cyclical jubilee should see an uptick in borrowing at the start of the cycle, with shortened terms, and a decrease in lending at the end of a cycle. It should result in a more naturally occurring inflation/deflation cycle, allowing asset rich people to benefit at the start of a cycle and the cash rich to benefit at the end of a cycle.

    This isn’t about running up debt to take advantage of the lenders, but to bring some balance to a system where the lenders never face the consequences of predatory lending.

    These kids never should have been given loans in the first place – they were bad investments. But the creditors are never going to feel the pain of betting on a bad investment because we will keep protecting them over giving any kind of grace to a generation that can’t move forward.

    If you don’t want to go the grace route, than offer an idea that does bring the risk back to the lender.

    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close.  When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years.  Then it went up to twenty.  Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life.  Something’s wrong with this.  Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    • #70
  11. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Flicker (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Headedwest (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Has no one ever heard of debt jubilee? At this point, out unfettered credit industry faces so little repercussions for bad investments, they create debt slaves willy nilly and if something borks, why they’re too big to fail!

    How is it that we can’t actually give an honest hearing to something like debt jubilee, how cyclical debt cancellation would affect credit awards?

    I worked hard for a couple of decades to become completely debt-free, so you’ll have to give me a couple of years to run up credit bills like crazy before the jubilee date.

    A cyclical jubilee should see an uptick in borrowing at the start of the cycle, with shortened terms, and a decrease in lending at the end of a cycle. It should result in a more naturally occurring inflation/deflation cycle, allowing asset rich people to benefit at the start of a cycle and the cash rich to benefit at the end of a cycle.

    This isn’t about running up debt to take advantage of the lenders, but to bring some balance to a system where the lenders never face the consequences of predatory lending.

    These kids never should have been given loans in the first place – they were bad investments. But the creditors are never going to feel the pain of betting on a bad investment because we will keep protecting them over giving any kind of grace to a generation that can’t move forward.

    If you don’t want to go the grace route, than offer an idea that does bring the risk back to the lender.

    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close. When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years. Then it went up to twenty. Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life. Something’s wrong with this. Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    My place in Phoenix was paid off in 9 years, although that was partly due to a large pay-down from the estate of my father and step-mother.  My new(er) place I mostly paid for with proceeds from the Phoenix place, but I have a private note with the seller for 6 years.

    Neither place was terribly expensive though, so it may be that the main problem is people buying more house than they really need, or can afford in a reasonable time-frame.

    • #71
  12. James Gawron Inactive
    James Gawron
    @JamesGawron

    Flicker (View Comment):
    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close. When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years. Then it went up to twenty. Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life. Something’s wrong with this. Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    Flick,

    Funny you should mention this. It went to 30 years under Jimmy Carter. This while the interest rates went 15% and higher. The interest rate curve is inflected. This means as you go farther out on it the slope gets steeper and steeper.

    Steep? Why 30 years at 15% was just murder. I described it as renting from the bank. You could dutifully make your massive monthly payment for 10 years and guess what, virtually all of it was interest. You hadn’t gained any principle. So for ten years you rented from the bank but had to pay all the utilities and maintenance. Great deal?!. Then Jimmy Carter says that the trouble with the American public is that they have a “malaise”. If only an angry mob could have tarred and feathered the jerk. It wouldn’t have been enough but it would have felt really good.

    Regards,

    Jim

    • #72
  13. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    James Gawron (View Comment):

    Flicker (View Comment):
    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close. When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years. Then it went up to twenty. Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life. Something’s wrong with this. Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    Flick,

    Funny you should mention this. It went to 30 years under Jimmy Carter. This while the interest rates went 15% and higher. The interest rate curve is inflected. This means as you go farther out on it the slope gets steeper and steeper.

    Steep? Why 30 years at 15% was just murder. I described it as renting from the bank. You could dutifully make your massive monthly payment for 10 years and guess what, virtually all of it was interest. You hadn’t gained any principle. So for ten years you rented from the bank but had to pay all the utilities and maintenance. Great deal?!. Then Jimmy Carter says that the trouble with the American public is that they have a “malaise”. If only an angry mob could have tarred and feathered the jerk. It wouldn’t have been enough but it would have felt really good.

    Regards,

    Jim

     

    Yeah I remember hearing people talk about getting mortgages in the late 70s, they would get a small, overpriced place that needed a lot of work, with a mortgage approaching 20%, and considered themselves lucky.

    • #73
  14. Flicker Coolidge
    Flicker
    @Flicker

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Flicker (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Headedwest (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Has no one ever heard of debt jubilee? At this point, out unfettered credit industry faces so little repercussions for bad investments, they create debt slaves willy nilly and if something borks, why they’re too big to fail!

    How is it that we can’t actually give an honest hearing to something like debt jubilee, how cyclical debt cancellation would affect credit awards?

    I worked hard for a couple of decades to become completely debt-free, so you’ll have to give me a couple of years to run up credit bills like crazy before the jubilee date.

    A cyclical jubilee should see an uptick in borrowing at the start of the cycle, with shortened terms, and a decrease in lending at the end of a cycle. It should result in a more naturally occurring inflation/deflation cycle, allowing asset rich people to benefit at the start of a cycle and the cash rich to benefit at the end of a cycle.

    This isn’t about running up debt to take advantage of the lenders, but to bring some balance to a system where the lenders never face the consequences of predatory lending.

    These kids never should have been given loans in the first place – they were bad investments. But the creditors are never going to feel the pain of betting on a bad investment because we will keep protecting them over giving any kind of grace to a generation that can’t move forward.

    If you don’t want to go the grace route, than offer an idea that does bring the risk back to the lender.

    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close. When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years. Then it went up to twenty. Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life. Something’s wrong with this. Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    My place in Phoenix was paid off in 9 years, although that was partly due to a large pay-down from the estate of my father and step-mother. My new(er) place I mostly paid for with proceeds from the Phoenix place, but I have a private note with the seller for 6 years.

    Neither place was terribly expensive though, so it may be that the main problem is people buying more house than they really need, or can afford in a reasonable time-frame.

    And you successfully avoided a bank loan.

    • #74
  15. Flicker Coolidge
    Flicker
    @Flicker

    James Gawron (View Comment):

    Flicker (View Comment):
    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close. When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years. Then it went up to twenty. Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life. Something’s wrong with this. Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    Flick,

    Funny you should mention this. It went to 30 years under Jimmy Carter. This while the interest rates went 15% and higher. The interest rate curve is inflected. This means as you go farther out on it the slope gets steeper and steeper.

    Steep? Why 30 years at 15% was just murder. I described it as renting from the bank. You could dutifully make your massive monthly payment for 10 years and guess what, virtually all of it was interest. You hadn’t gained any principle. So for ten years you rented from the bank but had to pay all the utilities and maintenance. Great deal?!. Then Jimmy Carter says that the trouble with the American public is that they have a “malaise”. If only an angry mob could have tarred and feathered the jerk. It wouldn’t have been enough but it would have felt really good.

    Regards,

    Jim

    Wow.  I didn’t know it as that early.  I remember a friend of the family was buying a home at that time and he anxiously waited months to close as the rate went (iirc) over 20%.  And yes, I kind of thought that the raising interest rates was the main reason for the lengthier payment time, that and making more interest from a collateralized loan.

    Recently I’ve been surprised to see cars being advertised with not monthly payments estimated, but estimations of price per paycheck.

    • #75
  16. kedavis Coolidge
    kedavis
    @kedavis

    Flicker (View Comment):

    kedavis (View Comment):

    Flicker (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Headedwest (View Comment):

    Stina (View Comment):

    Has no one ever heard of debt jubilee? At this point, out unfettered credit industry faces so little repercussions for bad investments, they create debt slaves willy nilly and if something borks, why they’re too big to fail!

    How is it that we can’t actually give an honest hearing to something like debt jubilee, how cyclical debt cancellation would affect credit awards?

    I worked hard for a couple of decades to become completely debt-free, so you’ll have to give me a couple of years to run up credit bills like crazy before the jubilee date.

    A cyclical jubilee should see an uptick in borrowing at the start of the cycle, with shortened terms, and a decrease in lending at the end of a cycle. It should result in a more naturally occurring inflation/deflation cycle, allowing asset rich people to benefit at the start of a cycle and the cash rich to benefit at the end of a cycle.

    This isn’t about running up debt to take advantage of the lenders, but to bring some balance to a system where the lenders never face the consequences of predatory lending.

    These kids never should have been given loans in the first place – they were bad investments. But the creditors are never going to feel the pain of betting on a bad investment because we will keep protecting them over giving any kind of grace to a generation that can’t move forward.

    If you don’t want to go the grace route, than offer an idea that does bring the risk back to the lender.

    It’s not a debt jubilee, but it’s close. When I was a kid a home mortgage was 10 years. Then it went up to twenty. Now it’s thirty, which is nearly half an adult life. Something’s wrong with this. Probably the long-term housing overpricing, induced at least for the last twenty years by 0bama’s subprime loan efforts.

    My place in Phoenix was paid off in 9 years, although that was partly due to a large pay-down from the estate of my father and step-mother. My new(er) place I mostly paid for with proceeds from the Phoenix place, but I have a private note with the seller for 6 years.

    Neither place was terribly expensive though, so it may be that the main problem is people buying more house than they really need, or can afford in a reasonable time-frame.

    And you successfully avoided a bank loan.

    Actually, no banks would do a mortgage for as little as the note is.  There’s no margin in it for them.

    • #76
  17. Paul Stinchfield Member
    Paul Stinchfield
    @PaulStinchfield

    James Gawron (View Comment):

    JamesL,

    I thought you were pulling my leg. The New Yorker actually published this piece of garbage written by someone with all the insights of a 9-year-old….

    I’m so old, I remember when the New Yorker was not garbage.

    • #77
  18. Chris Member
    Chris
    @Chris

    I’ll be interested to see how/when this concept gets extended to private universities – there are just too many of those academics/administrators out there.  

    And, importantly,  “people should not be LIMITED to public universities”.   What are you, in favor of the new caste system?

    • #78
  19. Blondie Thatcher
    Blondie
    @Blondie

    JamesSalerno (View Comment):

    I think everyone’s takeaway from this should be to invest in skills – real skills. Money is so meaningless. When the bill finally comes due for all of this crap, we are going to see economic catastrophe. Learn how to grow food. Teach yourself how to make shotgun shells. That kind of stuff is real currency. (I’m in the early stages of beekeeping, good times!)

    The kids coming out of these schools are screwed. They have no usable skills whatsoever. They have sociology degrees, but can’t change oil, don’t know how to use power tools, and only eat takeout. It’s sad.

    Hello, are you my brother? Did he change his name? He says these things all the time!

    • #79
  20. Kozak Member
    Kozak
    @Kozak

    cdor (View Comment):
    My thought is that the colleges are the beneficiaries of these terribly immoral loans that take young innocent children and make them paupers. As they reap the benefits, so should these colleges suffer the pain of the losses. P

     

    Thats roughly 204 billion for starters.  Let’s get socialist with them.

    “From each according to his ability” etc etc….

    • #80
  21. Suspira Member
    Suspira
    @Suspira

    What I learned today is never lend money or household goods or anything of any value whatever to David Graeber.

    • #81
  22. Henry Castaigne Member
    Henry Castaigne
    @HenryCastaigne

    cirby (View Comment):
    It was so ingrained into her world view that she literally couldn’t comprehend the idea that pretty much everyone has gotten richer, just in the last twenty years.

    Everyone but Venezuela and Zimbabwe. 

    • #82
  23. TCNYMEX Member
    TCNYMEX
    @TCNYMEX

    @jameslileks,

    Professor Kingsfield earned money the old-fashioned way for Smith Barney

    … when EF Hutton talked, people listened

     

     

    • #83
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