Day 64: COVID-19 “Shelter-in-Place”

 

Today the screengrab is featuring a different data site: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus. I am also focusing on the death count because, to the first order, the fear of catastrophic death counts is what is driving the politicians to restrict liberty for their various populations. While politicians seek praise, they fear blame.

The President at the virus press briefing yesterday squarely addressed the issue of trade-offs between fighting the virus and killing the economy. Of course, the press wants to act incredulous that he would even consider “money” versus lives. But the reality is that impoverishment kills. I don’t know that the President is the most articulate spokesman for the economic arguments. But if you were watching and have concerns about trashing the economy in the process of fighting the virus, you took comfort in his words. The press wants to believe that Trump just wants to preserve his economic record, is just throwing a tantrum over what the necessities of fighting the virus have done to his singular achievement.

Maybe Sen. John Kennedy put it better when he highlighted that we love our children and our grandchildren and are concerned about what kind of America we are leaving to them. That, as a senior himself, he would far rather take the risk of death than to destroy the country in the name of preserving older citizens. If that is the trade-off what is the question? Why would we condemn our young to a life of impoverishment to add a few days, months, years to us who are superannuated?

And this assumes that the projections for the pandemic are true. If, as Richard Epstein has capably argued, the virus is not as deadly as supposed by those who are tanking the economy, we are making a mistake of incredible proportions if we persist in shuttering Main Street for an extended period. President Trump accepted a 15-day period of extreme measures, but he is clearly worried about letting it go on much longer. Never bet against this man’s instincts.

The press wants to lock him into following the most conservative medical advice he is getting. The press wants to portray him as cavalier about the lives of so many. The press are idiots, ideological idiots. And the climbing numbers will support them in the short run. If we wait for an undisputed “all clear” signal, we will emerge only to see desolation. The call needs to be made while the risks still remain. President Trump will do that, but we need to have his back.

[Note: Links to all my COVID-19 posts can be found here.]

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  1. Snirtler Inactive
    Snirtler
    @Snirtler

    Ontheleftcoast (View Comment):

    Ruh Roh #2. [Expletive’s] starting to get real.

    A Medical Worker Describes Terrifying Lung Failure From COVID-19 — Even in His Young Patients

    “It first struck me how different it was when I saw my first coronavirus patient go bad. I was like, Holy [expletive,] this is not the flu. Watching this relatively young guy, gasping for air, pink frothy secretions coming out of his tube.”

    I spoke to a respiratory therapist [in New Orleans,] whose job is to ensure that patients are breathing well. He works in a medium-sized city hospital’s intensive care unit. (We are withholding his name and employer, as he fears retaliation.) Before the virus came to New Orleans, his days were pretty relaxed, nebulizing patients with asthma, adjusting oxygen tubes that run through the nose or, in the most severe cases, setting up and managing ventilators. His patients were usually older, with chronic health conditions and bad lungs.

    Since last week, he’s been running ventilators for the sickest COVID-19 patients. Many are relatively young, in their 40s and 50s, and have minimal, if any, preexisting conditions in their charts. He is overwhelmed, stunned by the manifestation of the infection, both its speed and intensity. The ICU where he works has essentially become a coronavirus unit. He estimates that his hospital has admitted dozens of confirmed or presumptive coronavirus patients. About a third have ended up on ventilators.

    His hospital had not prepared for this volume before the virus first appeared. One physician had tried to raise alarms, asking about negative pressure rooms and ventilators. Most staff concluded that he was overreacting. “They thought the media was overhyping it,” the respiratory therapist told me. “In retrospect, he was right to be concerned.”

    He spoke to me by phone on Thursday about why, exactly, he has been so alarmed. His account has been condensed and edited for clarity.

    “Reading about it in the news, I knew it was going to be bad, but we deal with the flu every year so I was thinking: Well, it’s probably not that much worse than the flu. But seeing patients with COVID-19 completely changed my perspective, and it’s a lot more frightening.”

    This is knocking out what should be perfectly fit, healthy people.

    “I have patients in their early 40s and, yeah, I was kind of shocked. I’m seeing people who look relatively healthy with a minimal health history, and they are completely wiped out, like they’ve been hit by a truck. This is knocking out what should be perfectly fit, healthy people. Patients will be on minimal support, on a little bit of oxygen, and then all of a sudden, they go into complete respiratory arrest, shut down and can’t breathe at all.”

    Can’t like that. So no, not just the flu. And not just the elderly or ailing.

    • #61
  2. Rodin Member
    Rodin
    @Rodin

    Snirtler (View Comment):

    Ontheleftcoast (View Comment):

    Ruh Roh #2. [Expletive’s] starting to get real.

    A Medical Worker Describes Terrifying Lung Failure From COVID-19 — Even in His Young Patients

    Can’t like that. So no, not just the flu. And not just the elderly or ailing.

    We really need definitive answers on the following:

    1. What is the period of pre-symptomic viral shedding?
    2. Is the virus that causes COVID-19 truly aerosolized or does it only ride on droplets that fall by gravity within ~6 feet?
    3. What is the breakdown, by sex and age, of risk of severe COVID-19 or death?
    4. What specifically are the “underlying health issues” that make persons most at risk, e.g. what form of diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease?

    The answers to the first two tend to better enforce self isolation when not already symptomatic and social distancing. The answers to the latter two give a better sense of hour at risk you are individually. Anyone who gets severely ill is 100% affected and might regret doing things because they only had a 5% risk, but having everyone assuming they are at high risk of severe illness or death does not make a sustaining society possible.

    • #62
  3. Skyler Coolidge
    Skyler
    @Skyler

    Rodin (View Comment):
    Anyone who gets severely ill is 100% affected and might regret doing things because they only had a 5% risk, but having everyone assuming they are at high risk of severe illness or death does not make a sustaining society possible.

    You’re probably right, but I’m not a doctor and I can’t afford to be second guessing the experts.  This is a time for me to sit back, try to follow instructions, and hope that the people who are better informed know what they’re doing.  After it’s over we can judge whether the right steps were taken.  

    Yes, a sustaining society is not possible under the terms we’ve been ordered to obey, but if too many people die, then society likewise will not be sustained.

    • #63
  4. Snirtler Inactive
    Snirtler
    @Snirtler

    Rodin (View Comment):

    We really need definitive answers on the following:

    1. What is the period of pre-symptomic viral shedding?
    2. Is the virus that causes COVID-19 truly aerosolized or does it only ride on droplets that fall by gravity within ~6 feet?
    3. What is the breakdown, by sex and age, of risk of severe COVID-19 or death?
    4. What specifically are the “underlying health issues” that make persons most at risk, e.g. what form of diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease?

    The answers to the first two tend to better enforce self isolation when not already symptomatic and social distancing. The answers to the latter two give a better sense of hour at risk you are individually. Anyone who gets severely ill is 100% affected and might regret doing things because they only had a 5% risk, but having everyone assuming they are at high risk of severe illness or death does not make a sustaining society possible.

    From an Arnold Kling blog post, he raises a couple of other questions about spread mechanisms and the efficacy of masks. What if we knew with some certainty that surgical or relatively simple masks could truly inhibit transmission? And what if masks were then universally adopted here, as is in East Asia? That would be a low-cost public health intervention that would also be congenial to getting more people out of quarantine and back into the economy.

    • #64
  5. Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio… Member
    Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio…
    @ArizonaPatriot

    Dan Hanson (View Comment):

    It’s important to remember that the death rate is a trailing indicator. If it takes on average two weeks from infection to death, then the death rate today is a function of the infection rate two weeks ago.

    Here in Alberta we had one case by March 8. We crossed 50 cases by March 15. Just two days later we were over 100. Now we have 358, with 57 new cases in one day, and the curve is still exponential. At this rate, doubling every four days, in two weeks we will have over 5,000 cases. In three weeks, over 20,000. In a month 80,000.

    That’s the logic of exponential growth. The time to get it under control is when the case size is extremely small. The longer you wait, the bigger the problem you will be dealing with, and the greater likelihood that you will run out of medical supplies and people, and therefore the fatality rate will spike.

    This is a ‘wicked’ problem with no easy solutions, It’s going to be with us for a long time, and it’s going to kill a lot of people.

    Except it’s not exponential, and the growth rate has already declined.  I don’t know what measures have been adopted in Alberta, but there’s usually a 5-7 day incubation period, so we wouldn’t expect them to be effective for about a week.  You can let us know what measures went into effect, and when.

    I have a spreadsheet of the Johns Hopkins data, so I was quickly able to calculate the daily rates of increase in reported cases in Alberta.  Alberta’s first reported case was on March 6, and the total yesterday (March 25) was 358.  But the curve is not exponential.  The average daily growth rate was 62% for the first week, 31% for the second week, and 25% since (4 days).  Thus, the rate is declining.  This has been the trend in every country that I have evaluated.

    • #65
  6. Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio… Member
    Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio…
    @ArizonaPatriot

    Rodin (View Comment):

    Snirtler (View Comment):

    Ontheleftcoast (View Comment):

    Ruh Roh #2. [Expletive’s] starting to get real.

    A Medical Worker Describes Terrifying Lung Failure From COVID-19 — Even in His Young Patients

    Can’t like that. So no, not just the flu. And not just the elderly or ailing.

    We really need definitive answers on the following:

    1. What is the period of pre-symptomic viral shedding?
    2. Is the virus that causes COVID-19 truly aerosolized or does it only ride on droplets that fall by gravity within ~6 feet?
    3. What is the breakdown, by sex and age, of risk of severe COVID-19 or death?
    4. What specifically are the “underlying health issues” that make persons most at risk, e.g. what form of diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease?

    The answers to the first two tend to better enforce self isolation when not already symptomatic and social distancing. The answers to the latter two give a better sense of hour at risk you are individually. Anyone who gets severely ill is 100% affected and might regret doing things because they only had a 5% risk, but having everyone assuming they are at high risk of severe illness or death does not make a sustaining society possible.

    There’s no quantitative data in that article.  No one has said that it is just the elderly.  It is disproportionately affecting the elderly, so to evaluate the claims in the linked article, we would need to know how many of the patients are in the younger age categories (which were 40s and 50s in this report).  Unfortunately, the story gives no such data.

    Can we get a doc to tell us about ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)?  The American Lung Association states that it can be caused by sepsis, pneumonia, trauma, or other things.  Pneumonia, as I understand it, can be caused by the flu, and appears to be the major cause of death from COVID-19.  The Wikipedia entry had the same 40% mortality rate reported in the linked story (though confirmation from a doc would be helpful).

    An even bigger question is whether the 40% mortality rate from ARDS (if correct) is with ventilator treatment, or without ventilator treatment.  

    • #66
  7. MISTER BITCOIN Inactive
    MISTER BITCOIN
    @MISTERBITCOIN

    Ontheleftcoast (View Comment):

    Scott R (View Comment):

    I haven’t run the numbers but I’m guessing chloroquine is less toxic than coronavirus.

    Probably not less toxic than a mild case. Probably worth a shot in a more (ah, how much more?) severe case. Unless you’re in Nevada:

    [Nevada Governor Steve] Sisolak[D] signed an emergency order earlier Tuesday barring the use of anti-malaria drugs for someone who has the coronavirus. The order restricting chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine came after President Donald Trump touted the medication as a treatment and falsely stated that the Food and Drug Administration had just approved the use of chloroquine to treat patients infected with coronavirus. Sisolak said in a statement that there’s no consensus among experts or Nevada doctors that the drugs can treat people with COVID-19.

     

    trump derangement syndrome

    it’s not 100 percent successful but it is helping many patients recover… s korea, china and uk have stopped exporting chloroquine and hydroxchloroquine

     

    • #67
  8. Kozak Member
    Kozak
    @Kozak

    Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio… (View Comment):
    Can we get a doc to tell us about ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)? The American Lung Association states that it can be caused by sepsis, pneumonia, trauma, or other things. Pneumonia, as I understand it, can be caused by the flu, and appears to be the major cause of death from COVID-19. The Wikipedia entry had the same 40% mortality rate reported in the linked story (though confirmation from a doc would be helpful).

    Covid 19 can cause a severe viral pneumonia that results in ARDS.  Acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    From WebMD

    What Is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

    Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) is a condition that causes fluid to build up in your lungs so oxygen can’t get to your organs.

    Fluid leaks from small blood vessels and collects in tiny air sacs in your lungs so they can’t fill with enough air. Because of this, your blood can’t pick up the oxygen it needs to carry to the rest of your body. Organs such as your kidneys or brain might not work the way they should or might shut down.

    End Web MD.

    The alveoli, the part of your lung where gas exchange occurs get inflamed and damaged. Fluid leaks into the alveoli and oxygen can no longer pass into the capillaries where it gets transported throughout the body.   Later the fluid gets thicker and the alveoli get scarred and damaged, with impaired gas exchange in the future as a possible outcome.

    Normal Chest Xray

    ARDS

    All the white in the ARDS CXR is fluid.

    Covid Chest CT

    The viral pneumonia caused by Covid is severe, causes the patient to require high levels of oxygen at high pressure to get the oxygen into their blood stream through the very stiff resistant lungs.  My understanding is the average patient once intubated requires a ventilator for 10 to 13 days a very long time on a ventilator.

    • #68
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