Christopher Tolkien: 11/21/1924 – 1/15/2020

 

Christopher Tolkien has died at the age of 95 after dedicating the latter part of his life to protecting and advancing his famous father’s, J.R.R. Tolkien’s, literary legacy. He’s recognized as the “editor” of The Silmarillion but, in the opinion of people much more expert than I on the subject of Middle Earth mythology, he was much more than that. He’s more akin to a co-creator to the most popular work of English fiction in the 20th century. He began his collaboration with his father in his teens, helping to point out inconsistencies in the narrative and even drew the maps which would adorn the publication of the Lord of the Rings trilogy originally published in 1954. He gave up his career as an Oxford professor at age 50 to study and organize the copious notes his father left, illuminating the fascinating 60-year creative process in a four-part series on The History of The Lord of the Rings. There’s something very Samwise Gamgee about such filial love and dedication.

My own history with the Tolkiens is much more recent. I didn’t become interested in Tolkien’s work until the Peter Jackson movies were released. I’m not much of a fiction reader anyway, but when my parish offered a class on the trilogy, I jumped in.

“The Lord of the Rings is of course a fundamentally religious and Catholic work; unconsciously so at first, but consciously in the revision. That is why I have not put in, or have cut out, practically all references to anything like ‘religion’, to cults or practices, in the imaginary world. For the religious element is absorbed into the story and the symbolism.” — J.R.R. Tolkien

I finished reading The Lord of the Rings in the summer of 2018. It was timely because, as luck would have it, our trip to the UK that fall included a stop in Oxford to visit the famed Bodleian Library (used as inspiration for the set in the Harry Potter movies, of which my girls are tremendous fans). However, we arrived just a few minutes too late to gain entrance and so ended up visiting the Weston Library across the street, which happened to have an exhibit of Tolkien’s original writings, response letters to fans, and artwork, including copies of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings in translations of languages from every corner of the world. It was there I learned Tolkien wrote an epilogue to LotR, but it was displayed only in his handwriting in the elvish language and in English in elvish characters, neither of which I could read! That set me on a quest that landed on Christopher Tolkien’s History of the LotR, Part 4, The End of the Third Age. The epilogue, which is Sam’s story after the epic events with Frodo and his return to the Shire and family life, is published at the end of that volume.

The Silmarillion became my project for the summer of 2019. I admit to struggling with it. Tolkien seemed to have five names for every character and locale in the book and, well, my senior middle-aged brain had trouble keeping it all straight.

My favorite relationship, and, really, the most important aspect of any fiction (and life) is the relationships between characters, is still Samwise and Frodo’s friendship. In my parish’s class, we learned that three of the characters compose the Christ figure: Frodo as the priest (offering the sacrifice), Gandalf as the prophet, and Aragorn as the king. But, Sam is the one who touches me most deeply. His unfailing love and humble service to his friend has something to teach us all. Christopher Tolkien seemed to have learned the lesson well. RIP.

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  1. colleenb Member
    colleenb
    @colleenb

    I have never been a huge Tolkien fan although my son has read LoTR, Silmarillion, Hobbit. I had tried the Hobbit 50 years ago and just could not read it. I was thinking it would be like the Narnia books and, not being much of a fantasy fan to begin with, never tried it again. Having converted to Catholicism and seen the movies (and being shamed by said son), I decided I really needed to try again. I have now read the Hobbit (and wonder why I didn’t like it the first time) and part 1 of LoTR. Part 2 will be part of my Lenten reading this year. I appreciate all that Christopher Tolkien did to further his father’s writings. I so agree with @bartholomewxerxesogilviejr that this was at least the work of two lifetimes. 

    • #31
  2. Ontheleftcoast Inactive
    Ontheleftcoast
    @Ontheleftcoast

    Western Chauvinist (View Comment):

    MDorphicat (View Comment):

    I read the Hobbit and then the Lord of the Rings in the summer of ’75 when I was 13.

    I read the Silmarillion a few years later in High School.

    Loved all of it.

    Well, that would make you — male.

    So would, in the late 1960s, having had the hots for a buxom girl who called herself “Arwen” and had taught herself Quenya.

    • #32
  3. Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio… Member
    Jerry Giordano (Arizona Patrio…
    @ArizonaPatriot

    Bartholomew Xerxes Ogilvie, Jr. (View Comment):
    But I wish Jackson hadn’t strayed so far from the story, especially in the middle movie. Even with such long movies, there wasn’t time to include everything from the book; so why did Jackson waste so much time on plotlines that he completely made up? All of the nonsense about Aragorn falling off a cliff and floating down a river: nothing remotely like that happened in the book. And the changes to the Faramir plot, with Faramir dragging Frodo and Sam to Osgiliath, made no sense, and was a disservice to the noble character Tolkien created.

    Great points.  Don’t get me started.

    I suppose that one could argue that both Aragorn and Faramir were just too good in the books.  They really didn’t have any weaknesses or indecision, to the best of my recollection.

    • #33
  4. Randy Webster Inactive
    Randy Webster
    @RandyWebster

    Lois Lane (View Comment):
    I’ve read and re-read the books many, many times. When @bossmongo, a not giant Tolkien fan if I remember correctly, challenged me in a Ricochet post some time ago with the idea that people don’t really re-read the LOTR every year, only excerpts, I realized that I was often guilty of doing just that. So I opened up to page one and started the journey from the very beginning and remembered exactly how much I love the work as a whole. It was glorious.

    I read LOTR for the first time in high school in the late 60’s, and have probably reread it a dozen times.  I have to admit that, in the later readings, I skipped Frodo and Sam’s journey to Mordor.  Most of the rest of the books were so exciting, and that journey was so slow.

    • #34
  5. C. U. Douglas Coolidge
    C. U. Douglas
    @CUDouglas

    Christopher Tolkien was a strict curator of his father’s work. I remember hearing a story where an artist was depicting a scene from The Silmarillion and Christopher told him to redo it as he put the stairs on the wrong side. Some would see this as nitpicky, but it keep depictions true to the source for some time. He set that curation aside a few years back and I doubt anyone is concerned for the details as he was.

    • #35
  6. Lois Lane Coolidge
    Lois Lane
    @LoisLane

    Randy Webster (View Comment):

    Lois Lane (View Comment):
    I’ve read and re-read the books many, many times. When @bossmongo, a not giant Tolkien fan if I remember correctly, challenged me in a Ricochet post some time ago with the idea that people don’t really re-read the LOTR every year, only excerpts, I realized that I was often guilty of doing just that. So I opened up to page one and started the journey from the very beginning and remembered exactly how much I love the work as a whole. It was glorious.

    I read LOTR for the first time in high school in the late 60’s, and have probably reread it a dozen times. I have to admit that, in the later readings, I skipped Frodo and Sam’s journey to Mordor. Most of the rest of the books were so exciting, and that journey was so slow.

    I liked Frodo and Sam’s journey…. especially when they got separated.  But my favorite scene since I first read it as a girl of 12 or so has always remained Eowyn killing the Witch King.  My copy of the book just falls open to that chapter because I’ve read it so many times.  I don’t know why. I just love it.  

    • #36
  7. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Lois Lane (View Comment):
    I very much view the LOTR’s movies as separate pieces of art, distinct from the book, and I am much more forgiving of many aspects with which others quibble. However, what was done to The Hobbit was unforgivable.

    Nonsense, The Hobbit was far and away the best film adaptation of Tolkien’s work!

     

     

    • #37
  8. Phil Turmel Inactive
    Phil Turmel
    @PhilTurmel

    I missed the notice of his passing on the fifteenth–this article is the first word I’ve seen.  As fate would have it, I recently finished re-reading the trilogy–on the fifteenth. /:

    I was saddened when he stepped down, as it seemed to be the passing of an age.  As such things go, I’m more inclined to celebrate his life than mourn its not-untimely end.

    And proceed to re-read the Silmarillion.

    • #38
  9. Clifford A. Brown Member
    Clifford A. Brown
    @CliffordBrown

    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf (View Comment):

    J.R.R. Tolkien felt anxiety about whether his work would ever be completed or published. A short story called “Leaf by Niggle” gives a glimpse. The titular character, Niggle, spends his life painting a picture of a tree, but he departs on a “journey,” leaving the picture unfinished, knowing that officials will use the canvas to patch a leaking roof.

    When the discouraged Niggle finally reaches a land meant to symbolize heaven, he is distressed by his lack of accomplishment. But then he looks up.

    Before him stood the Tree, his Tree, finished. If you could say that of a Tree that was alive, its leaves opening, its branches growing and bending in the wind that Niggle had so often felt or guessed, and had so often failed to catch. . . . All the leaves he had ever laboured at were there, as he had imagined them rather than as he had made them; and there were others that had only budded in his mind, and many that might have budded, if only he had had time.

    One of my favorite stories.

    • #39
  10. Western Chauvinist Member
    Western Chauvinist
    @WesternChauvinist

    Phil Turmel (View Comment):

    I missed the notice of his passing on the fifteenth–this article is the first word I’ve seen. As fate would have it, I recently finished re-reading the trilogy–on the fifteenth. /:

    I was saddened when he stepped down, as it seemed to be the passing of an age. As such things go, I’m more inclined to celebrate his life than mourn its not-untimely end.

    And proceed to re-read the Silmarillion.

    Coincidentally, the woman who facilitated our class (a great, dedicated instructor and student of all things Catholic, including Tolkien) lost her husband in his sleep, suddenly and unexpectedly — on the 15th.

    • #40
  11. Brian Clendinen Inactive
    Brian Clendinen
    @BrianClendinen

    Bartholomew Xerxes Ogilvie, Jr. (View Comment):

    and I’ve read the entire twelve-volume History of Middle-earth series. As amazing as J.R.R. Tolkien’s achievements were, I am sometimes even more amazed at what his son was able to do.

    I read the first half of most of them. I never could get thru more than a few dozen pages in each book of Christopher notes (about half of each book were JR writings, the later half were Christopher’s notes on the stories or comments on JR’s notes). To boring. However,  if I wanted to be a writer of Fantasy. I would say his notes in the 12 Volume series,  are a must read on how to construct  a fantasy world. No better work on the process than his writings (the little of them I have read).

    • #41
  12. Aaron Miller Inactive
    Aaron Miller
    @AaronMiller

    I own but haven’t read The Children of Hurin. Did any of you read it and enjoy it?

    • #42
  13. DrewInWisconsin, Oaf Member
    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf
    @DrewInWisconsin

    Aaron Miller (View Comment):

    I own but haven’t read The Children of Hurin. Did any of you read it and enjoy it?

    I’m sorry to say that it sits unread on my shelf. But I found it really cheap at a used bookstore, and couldn’t pass it up.

    • #43
  14. Judge Mental Member
    Judge Mental
    @JudgeMental

    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf (View Comment):

    Aaron Miller (View Comment):

    I own but haven’t read The Children of Hurin. Did any of you read it and enjoy it?

    I’m sorry to say that it sits unread on my shelf. But I found it really cheap at a used bookstore, and couldn’t pass it up.

    If you’ve read The Silmarillion, then you’ve pretty much read it.  The Children of Hurin is a slightly different version of part of that book.

    • #44
  15. Valiuth Member
    Valiuth
    @Valiuth

    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf (View Comment):

    Bartholomew Xerxes Ogilvie, Jr. (View Comment):
    (And don’t even get me started on those Hobbit movies…)

    I’ll just say “Sheep-drawn War Chariot!” And . . . Go!

    Wasn’t it a rabbit drawn sled? 

    • #45
  16. DrewInWisconsin, Oaf Member
    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf
    @DrewInWisconsin

    Valiuth (View Comment):

    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf (View Comment):

    Bartholomew Xerxes Ogilvie, Jr. (View Comment):
    (And don’t even get me started on those Hobbit movies…)

    I’ll just say “Sheep-drawn War Chariot!” And . . . Go!

    Wasn’t it a rabbit drawn sled?

    Both.

    • #46
  17. Valiuth Member
    Valiuth
    @Valiuth

    Aaron Miller (View Comment):

    I own but haven’t read The Children of Hurin. Did any of you read it and enjoy it?

    I’ve read it. I think it is a good adaptation of the tale, which comes in several forms through out Tolkiens works. The Silmarilion gives us the  synopsis version as edited by Christopher, and in the Lays of Belleriand we get a version of the story written by Tolkien in alliterative verse. This version is by far the most accessible and detailed version of the story. Drawing from all the various parts of the lore that Christopher Tolkien had to create an actual novelization. It isn’t terribly long, and does not read like LOTR but it is a good story. I would say it has the feel of a modern translation of an Arthurian tale. I happen to personally like that sort of thing. If you are looking for a real heavy piece of fantasy writing this isn’t really it. In many ways none of it can be without taking on the task of greatly expanding and even altering the original work, which clearly isn’t Christophers intention in any of this.  I think my favorite version though is the verse form. It certainly is the most creative. 

    • #47
  18. Valiuth Member
    Valiuth
    @Valiuth

    DrewInWisconsin, Oaf (View Comment):

    Aaron Miller (View Comment):

    I own but haven’t read The Children of Hurin. Did any of you read it and enjoy it?

    I’m sorry to say that it sits unread on my shelf. But I found it really cheap at a used bookstore, and couldn’t pass it up.

    you know it isn’t very long. Basically a good afternoons worth. If even that depending on how fast you read. I happen to be kind of a slow reader when it comes to books I read for pleasure. I also know that Christopher also published the Tale of Beren and Luthien in a similar format. 

    Again I would say the most fun versions are found in Lays of Beleriand  where both stories are available in verse form. With the Tale of Beren and Luthien being in a more traditional (for us that is) sonnate form, while the Tale of the Children of Hurin is in alliterative verse (like Beowulf). OF these my favorite in the Tale of Beren and Luthien because one of these chapters is the duel between Fingolfin and Morgoth put down in verse form, and that is the kind of stuff really gets my nerd heart pumping. 

    • #48
  19. Bartholomew Xerxes Ogilvie, Jr. Coolidge
    Bartholomew Xerxes Ogilvie, Jr.
    @BartholomewXerxesOgilvieJr

    Valiuth (View Comment):

    Again I would say the most fun versions are found in Lays of Beleriand where both stories are available in verse form. With the Tale of Beren and Luthien being in a more traditional (for us that is) sonnate form, while the Tale of the Children of Hurin is in alliterative verse (like Beowulf).

    There will never be a better opportunity for me to share this bit of silliness…

    Sometime back in the 1990s, I was sitting in the cafeteria at work, reading The Lays of Beleriand. I had been working on it for a while, so my brain was thoroughly steeped in that verse style.

    As I sat there reading, someone near me spilled a drink. And that made me remember a recent occasion when I had spilled my drink in the same cafeteria. And instead of thinking “Oh, yeah, that happened to me once,” this is what ran through my head:

    There was a time when that was me
    who spilled my drink, and icèd tea
    in rivulets spilled out across
    the tabletop. I had to toss
    my napkins down in hopes that they
    would keep the tide of tea away
    from chairs whose cheap upholstery
    would surely stain, and never be
    like new again. In haste I went
    back to the serving line’s cashiers,
    with netted hair and surly sneers,
    to tell them of an errant drink.
    That’s all I said; I didn’t think
    it necessary to confess
    the details of my clumsiness.

    It is nice to imagine one’s own life as an epic poem. I am glad that my story has, on balance, been happier than most of the ones Tolkien recounts from the First Age.

    • #49
  20. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Aaron Miller (View Comment):
    I own but haven’t read The Children of Hurin.

    There’s an Audible version read by Christopher Lee.

    • #50
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