How I Might Be Wrong

 

On Thursday night, I posted an appeal to Never Trumpers, arguing that they should hold their noses and vote for the slimeball. The heart of my argument was the following claim — which I once again urge you to ponder:

The real issue is whether in the future we will have open discussion of political issues and free elections. Think about what we have now — a federal bureaucracy that is fiercely partisan. An IRS that tries to regulate speech by denying on a partisan basis tax-exempt status to conservative organizations. A Department of State that hides the fact that its head is not observing the rules to which everyone else is held concerning security of communications and that colludes with a Presidential campaign to prevent the release of embarrassing information. A Department of Justice that ought to be renamed as the Department of Injustice, which does its level best to suppress investigations that might embarrass the likely nominee of the Democratic Party. An assistant attorney general that gives a “heads up” to that lady’s campaign. An Attorney General who meets on the sly with her husband shortly before the decision is made whether she is to be indicted. A federal department that promotes racial strife and hostility to the police in the interests of solidifying for the Democrats the African-American vote.

Think about what else we have now — a press corps that colludes with a campaign, allowing figures in the Clinton campaign to edit what they publish. Television reporters who send the questions apt to be asked at the presidential debates to one campaign. A media that is totally in the tank for one party, downplaying or suppressing news that might make trouble for that party, inventing false stories about the candidates nominated by the other party, managing the news, manipulating the public, promoting in the party not favored the nomination of a clown, protecting the utterly corrupt nominee of the other party from scrutiny.

Let’s add to this the fact that the Democratic Party is intent on opening our borders and on signing up illegal aliens to vote. If you do not believe me, read what Wikileaks has revealed about the intentions of Tony Podesta. Barack Obama promised to “fundamentally change America.” He called his administration “The New Foundation.” Well, all that you have to do to achieve this is to alter the population.

To this, I can add something else. Freedom of speech is under attack. Forty-four Senators, all of them Democrats, voted not long ago for an amendment to the Constitution that would hem in the First Amendment. Ostensibly aimed at corporate speech, this would open the doors to the regulation of all speech. The Democratic members of the Federal Election Commission have pressed for regulating the internet — for treating blogposts as political contributions and restricting them. Members of the Civil Rights Commission have argued that freedom of speech and religious freedom must give way to social justice. There is an almost universal move on our college campuses to shut down dissent — among students, who must be afforded “safe spaces,” and, of course, in the classroom as well. There, academic freedom is a dead letter; and, in practice, despite the courts, in our public universities, the First Amendment does not apply.

We entered on a slippery slope some time ago when the legislatures passed and courts accepted laws against so-called “hate crimes” — that punished not only the deed but added further penalties for the thought. Now we are told that “hate speech” cannot be tolerated — which sounds fine until one realizes that what they have in mind rules out any discussion of subjects such as the propriety of same-sex marriage, sluttishness, and abortion; of the damage done African-American communities by irresponsible behavior on the part of fathers; and of the manner in which Islam, insofar as it is a religion of holy law, may be incompatible with liberal democracy. If you do not think that a discussion of these matters is off limits, you are, as the Democratic nominee put it not long ago, “racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic.” You are “deplorable and irredeemable.” You are, as she said this week, “negative, dark, and divisive with a dangerous vision.” It is a short distance from demonization to suppression. And, let’s face it, the suppression has begun — in our newspapers, on television, on our campuses, on Facebook, on Reddit, in Google searches.

One more point. The courts are now partisan. Thanks to Barack Obama’s appointees, in many parts of the country, the circuit courts have ruled out expecting people to present picture IDs when they vote. Elsewhere — for example, in Michigan — the circuit courts have ruled out eliminating straight-line party voting. All of this is aimed at partisan advantage — at making voter fraud easy and at encouraging straight-line voting on the part of those not literate in English. Who knows what the courts will do if the Democrats can get a commanding majority on the Supreme Court? We have already had all sorts of madness shoved down our throats by those who legislate from the bench. If you think that it has gone about as far as it goes, you do not know today’s Democratic Party. I doubt very much whether the Democrats will really try to shove through a constitutional amendment in effect revoking the protections extended to speech and religion in the First Amendment. That would be too controversial. They will do it, as they have done many other things, through the courts. Can we tolerate “racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic” speech — speech that is “deplorable and irredeemable,” that is “negative, dark, and divisive with a dangerous vision?” Surely, surely not. And this would be easy. If we can punish the “hate” in “hate crimes,” why not punish it or outlaw it in speech? All that you have to do is to “reinterpret” the First Amendment.

To the best of my knowledge, no one who commented on the piece I wrote challenged this judgment — which seems to me to make it a moral imperative that we vote to prevent Hillary Clinton from becoming President. And much as I loathe Donald Trump, it seems to me that he is the only viable alternative.

There is, however, an argument on the other side that long gave me pause and still causes me to wonder whether my prudential calculations concerning the relative damage likely to be done by each of the only two viable candidates are correct. I regard trade policy, immigration, entitlement reform, abortion, kangaroo courts on campus, and a host of other matters of public policy as important. But we can go wrong on any of these matters and later correct course — as long as we can still have an open discussion of political issues and free elections. The reason I focused on the latter is that, if we go wrong on those matters, there is no road back short of revolution. If Hillary Clinton wins on Tuesday, the odds are good that she, her party, and their friends in the judiciary will shut the system down (as they already have in our universities). Whatever defects Donald Trump has (and they are legion), he will not do that; and, even if he wanted to, he would not be able to. Presidents, on their own, are not that powerful, and The Donald will be very much on his own.

But there is another matter of public policy where Trump might well go wrong and a correction of course might well prove impossible. I have in mind foreign policy. Just as I know and like a number of individuals who are over-the-top admirers of The Donald, so I know conservatives who are, I suspect, apt to vote for Hillary on Tuesday. Those within this cohort whom I most respect make the following argument:

Our nation confronts a revanchist Russia; a bellicose, expansionist China; terrorism in Europe; and civil war in the Middle East — in short, a world reeling at  the edge of chaos. The president’s first responsibilities are to maintain national security, advance our national interests in foreign affairs and provide direction for the military. As Alexander Hamilton observed, the framers of the Constitution vested the executive power in one person, the president, to ensure that the United States could conduct its foreign relations with “decision, activity, secrecy, and dispatch.”

Faced with mounting international instability, Trump’s answer is to promise an unpredictable and unreliable America.  He has proposed breaking U.S. commitments to NAFTA and the World Trade Organization, closing our military bases in Japan and South Korea, repudiating security guarantees to NATO allies, pulling out of the Middle East, and ceding Eastern Europe to Russia and East Asia to China.  A Trump presidency invites a cascade of global crises.  Constitutional order will not thrive at home in a world beset by threats and disorder.

I am quoting from an oped published in The Los Angeles Times on 16 August by Jeremy Rabkin and John Yoo. I would urge that you read the whole thing. It is cogent.

Over the last seventy-five years, the United States spent lives and treasure to construct a world order within which we could live and trade in relative safety. That order, which has contributed mightily to our prosperity, was built by men and women educated by the disaster to which our isolationist policies in the 1920s and 1930s gave rise. They understood what “a cascade of global crises” and “a world beset by threats and disorder” could produce. I grew up in the shadow of the Second World War, and I lived the first forty years of my life during the Cold War. The current generation — well represented by our current President — have forgotten just how fragile the international order is. In Europe right now and in the Pacific — thanks in large part to Barack Obama — that order is rapidly coming apart. The last time this happened it cost us hundreds of thousands of lives and treasure beyond imagination. This time, if this happens, it will be worse.

Donald Trump is not a man of ideas. He has impulses and attitudes — some of them sound, many of them foolish — and he is profoundly ignorant. Over the course of this campaign, he has said a great many things that are dangerous. Jeremy, John, and others fear that his foreign policy would make that of Barack Obama look good. I cannot tell you that I regard their assessment of this likelihood as absurd, but I can say this. If their fears are justified, then — despite everything else that I said in my post on Thursday evening — you would be right in voting for Hillary Clinton on Tuesday. For she is a known quantity. In its basic outlines, her foreign policy would be a continuation of the foreign policy we have followed since December, 1941.

I do not mean to say that she will not make mistakes. The lady has never done anything well in her life. Do I need to mention her service on the Watergate investigative staff, her handling of Hillarycare and the Russian reset, not to mention the Benghazi Bungle? I merely mean to say that she would not throw away everything that we have gained in the way of a framework guaranteeing our security and that of our commerce and that there are reasons to fear that he might do that very thing.

Why, then, do I still urge you to set aside the disgust that Donald Trump inspires and to vote for the creep?

One reason — and I very well might be wrong in my judgment. I discount the man’s wilder flailings. He is an entertainer — a reality show dramatist — and he is very good at venting the frustrations that have many of our fellow citizens in their grip. I doubt that he is serious in what he says in these offhand remarks. There are two signs. He has indicated an interest in making John Bolton Secretary of State, and he gave a speech on foreign affairs at Gettysburg not long ago that was positively sane. I have heard it praised to the skies by Trump partisans. That I think ridiculous. All that I am asserting is that it was not off the wall — and that is sufficient for me. But I will readily admit that Jeremy, John, and the others who share their opinion might be right. There is no safe choice this year. Whatever you do on Tuesday you will be rolling the dice.

One final point. On Tuesday, you will not be getting married; you will not be choosing a pastor; you will not be joining a church; and you will not be choosing a hero. You will not be doing anything that might leave you with morally dirty or morally clean hands. You will be doing something much more prosaic — something akin to hiring someone to mow your lawn. You will be hiring someone to do for you what you do not have the time or the other resources to do for yourself. And, just as you customarily do when you hire someone to mow the lawn, you should — in this situation also — prudently calculate which of the candidates for the job will do the least damage and the most good. That is the way Jeremy and John approach the question, and that is the way I approach the question. The fact that we disagree is a sign that this year there are powerful arguments on both sides. Thanks to Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, and the hapless Republicans in the Senate and House, we now live in very dangerous times — times dangerous for our republic, as I argue; and times dangerous for our nation, as Jeremy and John argue.

You can, of course, turn your back on the whole thing — you can stay home or line up with Jill Stein, Gary Johnson, or Evan McMullin. That would, however, be a cop-out. It might make you feel good about yourself, but this feeling of self-satisfaction would be false and unjustified. For to throw your vote away in a time of national crisis is to dodge your duty as a citizen — which is to do what you can to make the best of the situation you find yourself in. What that is . . . there lies the rub.

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  1. Spiral Inactive
    Spiral
    @HeavyWater

    Basil Fawlty:

    Spiral:You misunderstood.

    Thus, even without freedom of speech, even with media bias, conservatives can still win.

    Also, the UK has been impacted by high levels of immigration over the past several decades. Even this has not prevented conservative-Tory victories.

    So, efforts to restrict freedom of conservative speech are wrong, even if they are not yet effective in preventing all conservative electoral victories?

    Yes.  Efforts to restrict freedom of conservative speech (and any political speech) are wrong.

    But Paul Rahe goes further.

    He doesn’t just argue that speech restrictions are wrong.

    He doesn’t just argue that a Hillary Clinton president will result in attempts to restrict political speech.

    He doesn’t just argue that such attempts at restricting political speech will be successful in a very dramatic way.

    He then argues also that conservatives and Republicans will be prevented by such restrictions from winning electoral victories in the 2018 and 2020 elections.

    I might be willing to accept some of these arguments.  I simply do not accept the last one.

    • #181
  2. Spiral Inactive
    Spiral
    @HeavyWater

    Paul A. Rahe:

    Have you ever lived in the UK? Do you know anything about their political practices? They have no written constitution and therefore no first amendment, but they do possess freedom of speech. John Locke back in the late 17th century brought an end to the licensing of the press, and it has been a free-for-all ever since. There are libel laws, to be sure, and one can be sued for the propagation of outright lies. But political issues are openly and frankly discussed.In our system, it is the First Amendment and the courts that tend to protect freedom of speech.

    But the courts in the US have not protected freedom of speech.  Currently, I am prevented from donating more than a fixed amount of money to my preferred candidate for US Senate.

    In the United Kingdom, candidates for parliament face restrictions on the receipt of campaign contributions and on the expenditure of money on political advocacy.

    Even with such restrictions, the conservative-Tory party won the 2015 parliamentary elections and Brexit was successful in a referendum.

    This occurred despite high levels of immigration, restrictions on political speech and media bias.

    Therefore, one can be reasonably confident that if Hillary Clinton is elected on Tuesday, the Republicans can win electoral victories in the 2018 and 2020 elections.

    In 2020, we will likely have a better Republican nominee than Donald Trump.  Therefore, conservatives would be better off with a Hillary Clinton victory than a Trump victory.

     

    • #182
  3. Pete EE Member
    Pete EE
    @PeteEE

    The  basis of  your  second  thoughts  is that  Trump  is unstable  on foreign  affairs. The  evidence: Trump’s proposals  to  renegotiate  free trade  and  NATO agreements.

    Rest easy. It’s  not  just  that  Hillary  might  be  worse. The  premise  might  be  overheated in the first  place.

    Trump  is not  uniformly  anti-trade. He offered  an early welcome  to a British  trade deal in the  wake of brexit. It’s only  on third world  trade  that  he complains. Even  then, he asks for  better  terms, not abandonment. Don’t  conflate his more nuanced  views  with Sanders’.

    On NATO  the  straw man is worse. The  policy  that  his detractors  characterize  as anti-NATO  is to demand  that  other  countries honor  the  commitments  they have flouted  for decades. To call that anti-NATO  is to call Chris Christie anti-pension  for noting  that  currently  pensions are designed  to  go bankrupt.

    **Edited to remove Samsung Autotypos**

    • #183
  4. lehnne Inactive
    lehnne
    @lehnne

    It seems to me that events have passed the author by;  the trajectory of governance  hasn’t been determined by an ideology grounded in the rule of law, arithmetic or cogent policies in quite some time and isn’t about to- erudite musing not withstanding

    • #184
  5. Spiral Inactive
    Spiral
    @HeavyWater

    Pete EE:Th offered ane basis of your second thoughts is that Trump is unstable on foreign affairs. The evidence: Trump’s proposals to renegotiate free trade and NATO agreements.

    Rest easy. It’s not just that Hillary might be worse. The premise might be overheated in the first place.

    Trump is not uniformly anti-trade. He offered an early welcome to a British trade deal in the wake of brexit. It’s only on third world trade that he complains. Even then, he asks for better terms, not abandonment. Don’t conflate his more nuanced views with Sanders’.

    On NATO the straw man is more pronounced. The policy that his detractors characterize as anti-NATO is to demand that other members honor the commitments they have consistently flouted for decades. To call that anti-NATO is to call Chris Christie anti-pension for noting that currently pensions are designed to fail.

    What is disturbing about Trump’s anti-NAFTA and anti-NATO rhetoric is that it displays Trump’s lack of knowledge on economics and foreign policy.  On that basis, Hillary Clinton is the superior candidates, despite her enormous flaws.

    I live in Indiana and will be voting for Evan McMullin as a protest against both Leftists.

    • #185
  6. Ontheleftcoast Inactive
    Ontheleftcoast
    @Ontheleftcoast

    Spiral:This occurred despite high levels of immigration, restrictions on political speech and media bias.

    Therefore, one can be reasonably confident that if Hillary Clinton is elected on Tuesday, the Republicans can win electoral victories in the 2018 and 2020 elections.

    Non sequitur, not therefore. The Clinton immigration plans coupled with the necessary 1.2 trillion tax hike make that demographically unlikely. 2018 might still be possible. 2020 and beyond? Probably not, if by “electoral victories” you mean “winning elections that have a snowball’s chance of changing policy.

    Republicans still win elections in California. Doesn’t mean much anymore. It’s one party rule, though many of the UniParty “Republicans” have been replaced by actual Democrats.

    California’s state government — thanks to the policy priorities crafted in those wealthy coastal mega-regions — is totally fixated on remaking the world. Its first-in-the-nation cap-and-trade policies — combined with a new law that more aggressively pushes for carbon-dioxide reductions — are all about prodding other states and nations into addressing climate change. One state cannot turn back global warming, after all. Unfortunately, these urban priorities are doing much to ensure the continued poverty of the Other California.

    • #186
  7. John Russell Coolidge
    John Russell
    @JohnRussell

    Paul A. Rahe:

    John Russell:

    Paul A. Rahe:

    I understand the fear that Trump would bumble us into a war or engage in excessive isolationism, but I worry far more Hillary will get us dragged into one in the 21st century equivalent of “some damn fool thing in the Balkans”, likely against Russia or China.

    This administration’s track record is far too eerily reminiscent of 1910’s bumbling.

    You have an argument. Her track record is terrible.

    It look to me like an argument to reject both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.

    I agree. It would be a compelling argument if we still had the option to reject both. But we don’t. In practice, one of the two will become President. We as a people cannot reject both. You as an individual can, of course, opt out in any number of ways. It is a tempting gesture, I would agree. But what about one’s responsibilities as a citizen? Is it not incumbent on us to try to figure out which of the two is apt to do more harm and to choose the other? Or is voting merely an expression of moral approval or disapproval?

    My response to the question

    But what about one’s responsibilities as a citizen?

    is: I am, indeed, in favor of fulfilling one’s responsibilities as a citizen. My response to the question

    Is it not incumbent on us to try to figure out which of the two is apt to do more harm and to choose the other?

    is: No, not if the other is a despot, even only a would-be despot at the time of his election and even if he is the only candidate with the slightest chance of defeating an even worse despot.  My grounds for this answer is based on an appeal to prudence, i.e. the same principle which you have elsewhere identified as a moral imperative.  Of the three questions in your peroration this one is the most substantive so I will address it more fully below.  My answer to the third question

    Or is voting merely an expression of moral approval or disapproval?

    is:  why “merely”?. If the principle of prudence is a “moral imperative” and grounds for voting a particular way—as you have urged elsewhere—then why dismiss it here as “a tempting gesture” when someone applies it to arrive at a conclusion that differs from the one you favor?

    If you were to draw one lesson from the tragedies of the twentieth century what would it be?  I propose the answer, “Never, ever, cast a vote to place yourself and your fellow citizens under the power a despot.”  The fact that one of two despots is destined to become the next President of the United States means that people who want to restore consensual government have their work cut out for them—work that will be harder if the nearly all the electorate had voted for government the nonconsensual kind.

     

    • #187
  8. Casey Inactive
    Casey
    @Casey

    Paul A. Rahe:

    Casey:

    Paul A. Rahe: You can make a gesture by not voting or throwing away your vote

    It is not a gesture. It’s a choice.

    Not buying the hot radio is not a gesture just because someone else will buy it.

    By participating, you are saying this system is legit.

    . . . and that will change what?

    Can I not ask the same of you?

    • #188
  9. Spiral Inactive
    Spiral
    @HeavyWater

    Ontheleftcoast:

    Spiral:This occurred despite high levels of immigration, restrictions on political speech and media bias.

    Therefore, one can be reasonably confident that if Hillary Clinton is elected on Tuesday, the Republicans can win electoral victories in the 2018 and 2020 elections.

    Non sequitur, not therefore. The Clinton immigration plans coupled with the necessary 1.2 trillion tax hike make that demographically unlikely. 2018 might still be possible. 2020 and beyond? Probably not, if by “electoral victories” you mean “winning elections that have a snowball’s chance of changing policy.

    Texas has been impacted by illegal immigration more than Vermont.  Yet, Vermont elects socialist Bernie Sanders to the US Senate.  Texas elects Ted Cruz and John Cornyn to the US Senate.  In addition, all statewide office holders in Texas are Republican.

    If Trump is elected, the Democrats will likely win electoral victories in 2018 and in 2020.  In that case, all of the issues that Paul Rahe is discussing now will be confronting us in January 2021.

    If Hillary Clinton is election, it is likely that the non-Trump Republican nominee will win the presidency in 2020 and will control both the US Senate and the US House by January 2021.  At that point, the conservative agenda can advance.

    Defeat Trump.  Win in 2018 and 2020.

     

    • #189
  10. Ontheleftcoast Inactive
    Ontheleftcoast
    @Ontheleftcoast

    Claire Berlinski, Ed.: It seems to me extremely naive to imagine nothing of that sort could happen in an America that now has similar social cleavages. We are not genetically immune.

    No indeed. Here’s from the Left: A constitutional law professor tempted to riot in the streets.

    • #190
  11. Midget Faded Rattlesnake Member
    Midget Faded Rattlesnake
    @Midge

    John Russell:

    Midget Faded Rattlesnake:

    Paul A. Rahe:

    EB:

    Paul A. Rahe: The first one convinced most people.

    Most of who? Commenters? Ricochet? The world?

    How did you arrive at your conclusion?

    Most of the members of Ricochet had already indicated that they would be voting for Trump.

    If they were already convinced, there is no way to tell that arguments made after they were convinced would have convinced them.

    For my own part, I think Rahe’s arguments are mostly not bad. Admonishing all readers in an OP that it’s moral imperative to do the prudent thing and that prudent thing is voting Trump, only to later concede that the odds of your vote tipping the electoral college really do matter, makes the admonishment not terribly convincing, though. For many of us who are holdouts do live in states that aren’t swinging, and the concession that these odds really do matter leaves a general admonishment to vote Trump, given with no respect for the reader’s state of residence, seem rather silly.

    Do you mean “really do matter” or “really don’t matter”? Could this be mischief from the auto-correct robot?

    I did mean that the odds matter. Specifically, the fact that the odds  vary from state to state matters a lot to people’s decisions from state to state. That even in swing states, the odds are still lottery-like also matters, of course, but I understand voters wanting to enter this lottery — or rather, any one of several lotteries that run on Election Day. The ones who don’t want to enter any lottery just stay home.

    • #191
  12. TomDPerkins Inactive
    TomDPerkins
    @TomDPerkins

    ” To the best of my knowledge, no one who commented on the piece I wrote challenged this judgment — which seems to me to make it a moral imperative that we vote to prevent Hillary Clinton from becoming President. ”

    Trump! is no friend to the first amendment.  He has already expressed his desire that we use British style defamation laws to punish any true speech about him he doesn’t like.

     

    Sir, Go Fish.

    • #192
  13. Rick Harlan Inactive
    Rick Harlan
    @Rick Harlan

    goldwaterwoman:

    Paul A. Rahe: On Thursday night, I posted an appeal to Never Trumpers, arguing that they should hold their noses and vote for the slimeball.

    He is not a slimeball.

    I wish more people would stand up for slimeballs against these invidious comparisons.

    • #193
  14. Rick Harlan Inactive
    Rick Harlan
    @Rick Harlan

    So how does this work? Prof. Rahe can say he may be wrong to support Trump, but if you have the same reservations he calls you everything but a child of God.

    • #194
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