Redistribution: The Unconquerable Delusion

 

“A Pope that mentions Dorothy Day is a pope that rocks,” tweeted Neera Tanden of the left-leaning Center for American Progress. Tanden might have wished to reel back that praise if she had known that Day, though a prominent pacifist and socialist, was also a fervent opponent of abortion, birth control, Social Security, and the sexual revolution.

It’s fitting that Pope Francis should have invoked Dorothy Day among his pantheon of great Americans – she’s a symbol of where leftists always go wrong. This Pope is going wrong in the same way. The left’s delusions of “social justice” seem indomitable – impervious to evidence.

The Pope lauded Day, for “her social activism, her passion for justice and for the cause of the oppressed [which] were inspired by the Gospel, her faith, and the example of the saints.”

Let’s assume that Dorothy Day’s motives were as pure as Pope Francis described: Does having the right motives excuse everything?

Day’s interpretation of the Gospel led her to oppose the US entry into World War II, which would arguably have led to a world dominated by Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. How would that have worked out for the poor and the oppressed?

Though her social views were heterodox for a leftist, Day was a supporter of Fidel Castro, and found very kind things to say about North Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh. She visited Leonid Brezhnev in the Kremlin, and lent her moral support to other communist regimes despite their persecution of Catholics and others.

Of Castro, Day said, “I am most of all interested in the religious life of the people and so must not be on the side of a regime that favors the extirpation of religion. On the other hand, when that regime is bending all its efforts to make a good life for the people … one cannot help but be in favor of the measures taken.”

According to the Black Book of Communism, between 1959 and the late 1990s, more than 100,000 (out of about 10 million) Cubans spent time in the island’s gulag. Between 15,000 and 19,000 were shot. One of the first was a young boy in Che Guevara’s unit who had stolen a little food. As for quality of life – it has declined compared with its neighbors. In 1958, Cuba had one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Today, as the liberal New Republic describes it:

The buildings in Havana are literally crumbling, many of them held upright by two-by-fours. Even the cleanest bathrooms are fetid, as if the country’s infrastructural bowels might collectively evacuate at any minute.

Poverty in Cuba is severe in terms of access to physical commodities, especially in rural areas. Farmers struggle and many women depend on prostitution to make a living. Citizens have few material possessions and lead simpler lives with few luxuries and far more limited political freedom.

This left-leaning Pope (who failed to stand up for the Cuban dissidents who were arrested when attempting to attend a mass he was conducting), and our left-leaning president have attributed Cuba’s total failure to the US.

It’s critically important to care about the poor – but if those who claim to care for the poor and the oppressed stand with the oppressors, what are we to conclude?

Much is made of Pope Francis’s Argentine origins – the fact that the only kind of capitalism he’s experienced is of the crony variety. Maybe. But Pope Francis is a man of the world, and the whole world still struggles to shake off a delusion; namely, that leftists who preach redistribution can help the poor. Has this Pope or President Obama taken a moment to see what Hugo Chavez’s socialist/populist Venezuela has become? Chavez and his successor (like Castro, like Lenin, like Mao) promised huge redistribution from the rich to the poor. There have indeed been new programs for the poor, but the economy has been destroyed. The leader of the opposition was just thrown in jail. Meanwhile, the shops have run out of flour, oil, toilet paper, and other basics.

If you want moral credit for caring about the poor, when, oh when, do you ever have to take responsibility for what happens to the poor when leftists take over?

We know what actually lifts people out of poverty: Property rights. The rule of law. Free markets. Not only do those things deliver the fundamentals that people need to keep body and soul together, they accomplish this feat without a single arrest, persecution, or show trial.

Published in Economics, Religion & Philosophy
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  1. Ford Inactive
    Ford
    @FordPenney

    Tommy De Seno- ‘The sophistry on Ricochet to bash the Pope has been disappointing.’

    Seriously Tommy? Everything the Pope does is bridge building?

    The comments that are being made are being made in the actions this Pope is taking and the words he is speaking. He flies in on a private plane then gets in a Fiat to prove the plane what… doesn’t exist? Then preaches the gospel of environmental desecration?

    You conflate Reagan going to meet with Gorbachev to the Pontiff going to meet dictators of the stench of the Castro’s? This is the worst kind of equivocation and then you insinuate that all of us are ignorant of the events and should stop saying things like- the vicar of Christ is breaking bread with genocidal maniacs?

    Go ask the religious political prisoners in Cuba what the pope’s visit and ‘sophistry’ looks like to them. Oh sorry, again, you may need to visit a few graveyards also.

    • #121
  2. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Misthiocracy: (Insert levity here.)

    Sometimes I think Ricochet conversations need a laugh track.

    • #122
  3. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Great Ghost of Gödel:

    Joseph Stanko:What I find outlandish, however, is the implication that supporting such programs automatically makes one a Marxist and a Communist. If so, FDR was a Marxist and the United States has been a Communist nation since the New Deal.

    You make it sound obvious that isn’t the case when it’s very far from obvious.

    So what is it, precisely, that we admire Reagan for standing up and defending as “a shining city upon a hill” during the Cold War?  An Americanized flavor of Marxism?

    When Reagan called the Soviet Union an “evil empire” was that a case of the pot calling the kettle black, just one Communist superpower denouncing its rival?

    • #123
  4. Misthiocracy Member
    Misthiocracy
    @Misthiocracy

    Joseph Stanko:

    Misthiocracy: (Insert levity here.)

    Sometimes I think Ricochet conversations need a laugh track.

    • #124
  5. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    John Penfold: Questions for Catholic theologians.

    What is the difference between delegation from above and subsidiarity?  Decentralization and subsidiarity?

    Well, I’m not a theologian — I’m a software engineer.  But I’ll take a stab at it anyway.  This is why I try to cite from official Church documents when answering such questions — don’t take my word for it, I might be wrong, please check what I say against official teaching.

    The Compendium has a section on subsidiarity:

    185. Subsidiarity is among the most constant and characteristic directives of the Church’s social doctrine and has been present since the first great social encyclical[395]. It is impossible to promote the dignity of the person without showing concern for the family, groups, associations, local territorial realities; in short, for that aggregate of economic, social, cultural, sports-oriented, recreational, professional and political expressions to which people spontaneously give life and which make it possible for them to achieve effective social growth…

    On the basis of this principle, all societies of a superior order must adopt attitudes of help (“subsidium”) — therefore of support, promotion, development — with respect to lower-order societies. In this way, intermediate social entities can properly perform the functions that fall to them without being required to hand them over unjustly to other social entities of a higher level, by which they would end up being absorbed and substituted, in the end seeing themselves denied their dignity and essential place.

    • #125
  6. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    In the Catechism 1928-1948 discusses social justice and solidarity.  It concludes with this summary:

    IN BRIEF

    1943    Society ensures social justice by providing the conditions that allow associations and individuals to obtain their due.

    1944    Respect for the human person considers the other “another self.” It presupposes respect for the fundamental rights that flow from the dignity intrinsic of the person.

    1945    The equality of men concerns their dignity as persons and the rights that flow from it.

    1946    The differences among persons belong to God’s plan, who wills that we should need one another. These differences should encourage charity.

    1947    The equal dignity of human persons requires the effort to reduce excessive social and economic inequalities. It gives urgency to the elimination of sinful inequalities.

    1948    Solidarity is an eminently Christian virtue. It practices the sharing of spiritual goods even more than material ones.

    • #126
  7. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    John Penfold: Social means collective of some sort and justice has to do with equality before the law, or impartial execution of the law, or perhaps  treating individuals according to God’s law.   How do these fit together in ways that do not involve the state, the collective.

    The closest to a definition of “social justice” I can find is in the Compendium:

    201. Justice is a value that accompanies the exercise of the corresponding cardinal moral virtue[441]. According to its most classic formulation, it “consists in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbour”[442]. From a subjective point of view, justice is translated into behaviour that is based on the will to recognize the other as a person, while, from an objective point of view, it constitutes the decisive criteria of morality in the intersubjective and social sphere[443].

    The Church’s social Magisterium constantly calls for the most classical forms of justice to be respected: commutative, distributive and legal justice[444]. Ever greater importance has been given to social justice[445], which represents a real development in general justice, the justice that regulates social relationships according to the criterion of observance of the law. Social justice, a requirement related to the social question which today is worldwide in scope, concerns the social, political and economic aspects and, above all, the structural dimension of problems and their respective solutions[446].

    • #127
  8. Joseph Stanko Coolidge
    Joseph Stanko
    @JosephStanko

    Since social justice focuses on the “social, political and economic aspects and, above all, the structural dimension of problems” I think the state certainly does play a role, since the state writes the laws that shape many of our social structures.  To promote social justice the state should pass laws that provide “the conditions that allow associations and individuals to obtain their due.”  It should take care to do so in ways that will not violate the principle of subsidiarity.

    • #128
  9. Big Green Inactive
    Big Green
    @BigGreen

    Tommy De Seno:

    Big Green:

    Access or “equal opportunity” is something that the right largely stands for rather than equal outcomes but your characterization suggests that both systems, left and right, result in the equal output of goods, services and capital and the meaningful difference is between how this amount of production and capital is distributed. This is fundamentally wrong.

    Fundamentally wrong and absolutely not what I said. If you find a suggestion of “equal outcomes” in my words I’ll kill myself. Promise.

    You should have another read of my post.  I never said you suggested anything about equal outcomes.  The purpose of my post was to point out your apparent fundamental misunderstanding of one of the more important reasons why the right advocates for a free-market capitalistic system.  Your post clearly implied (perhaps just by glaring omission) that there is no meaningful difference in total output between the two systems which, I repeat, would be fundamentally wrong.

    • #129
  10. Great Ghost of Gödel Inactive
    Great Ghost of Gödel
    @GreatGhostofGodel

    Joseph Stanko:

    So what is it, precisely, that we admire Reagan for standing up and defending as “a shining city upon a hill” during the Cold War? An Americanized flavor of Marxism?

    Yes, because there are degrees of it. We can observe that 1980s America was an improvement on the 1980s USSR while also observing that the New Deal is a passel of socialist programs that are antithetical to the founders’ intent, and a precursor of the Great Society programs that have eviscerated what had been a growing black middle class in America.

    When Reagan called the Soviet Union an “evil empire” was that a case of the pot calling the kettle black, just one Communist superpower denouncing its rival?

    To an extent. You make it sound as if “if the US does it, it isn’t socialism,” which I hope is an obvious non-sequitur.

    • #130
  11. Suspira Member
    Suspira
    @Suspira

    I believe the basic problem is there is no such duck as “social justice.” It is a chimera.

    • #131
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