Promoted from the Ricochet Member Feed by Editors Created with Sketch. Sleep When You’re Dead

 
bunkroom
SecNav Ray Mabus in a Trident Submarine bunk room.

An article in Navy Times asks the question: should our forces get more rest?

The fleet’s top submariner said getting sub crews the sleep they need is a necessary culture change inside a force that has long viewed sleep as a luxury.

“There is a huge body of evidence that says people perform better if they get enough sleep and they get it at about the same time every day,” said Vice Adm. Michael Connor, head of Submarine Forces. “Pretty simple and it’s been generally ignored for the entire history of the nuclear submarine force.”

This is a subject I’m very familiar with having served on USS Nevada and USS Alaska as a Missile Technician for over a decade. I can personally testify that the underway schedule on a submarine is brutal. We operated on an 18-hour day. Six hours on watch followed by 12 off doesn’t sound too terrible, except that operating a submarine requires more than just standing watch for 1/3 of the time. Training must be conducted. Maintenance must occur. And, of course, you gotta drill. A lot. All the time. It is often joked that a Trident submarine is a mobile training platform for nukes (nuclear power trained personnel…like Jon Gabriel.)

An example of a standard week might look something like this:

camp
Control and Monitoring Panel Watch

Monday, morning watch from 0600-1200. Well, one must shower and eat, so first wakeup is at 0430, followed by chow around 0500, prewatch tour, and relieve by 0530. After watch (you get relieved by 1130, provided your relief isn’t a d-bag) you have chow again. It’s Monday, so no sliders. Drat. As soon as chow is over you can count on after watch cleanup… half an hour to an hour of tidying up the common areas so the whole vessel doesn’t get taken over by a monster made mostly of dead skin and hair glued together with hydraulic fluid. So around 1300 the all-hands drills commence. You battle a litany of pretend disasters from fire to flooding to torpedoes running amok in their tubes. This goes on for the entire afternoon. The evening watch section will be lucky to get a shower before chow. Around 1700 or so you can finally hit the rack (provided you are current on your qualifications, don’t have any collateral duties that need work, and haven’t been assigned any maintenance that day.) Best case scenario: 6 hours of uninterrupted sleep.

I lied, at 2230 someone is rattling your curtain, shining a flashlight in your face, and harshly whispering “first wake up.” You jump to your feet, grab your shower kit, and head to the head. You abhor standing in line, and doing so in a towel just makes it worse. Plus, there’s that one guy who comes in about 40 after and wants to stand next to you at the sink, talking while you shave and brush your teeth, with his towel around his neck. No amount of explaining will convince him that nude man conversations just aren’t cool.

Now scrubbed and dressed you hit the chow line for midrats (midnight rations.) You’re in luck: puss pockets! (It’s actually ravioli, but the gov isn’t springing for Chef Boyardee.) Now it’s 2330 and you’re back on watch, the midwatch. You’ll spend the entire night staring at gauges, taking logs on things that never really change, and conversing about everything and nothing with someone you would never hang out with in any normal environment. It drags on and on and on. Finally, at 0550 your relief shows up. He didn’t get out of the rack until 3rd wakeup, showered anyway, and took his time eating. Buddy is only half the word with this guy.

I know at least two of the guys in this picture!

After chow and after watch cleanup (yes, after every watch) you long for the rack. It’s been a long, boring night, and you are ready for your 4-inch-thick foam mattress. But, today is not the day that will happen. It’s Tuesday, so your division is scheduled on the mess decks for training. Joy of joys, you’re giving it. Rather than power nap before training you spend the whole time trying to get the IT equipment (old, beat-up laptop) to play nicely with the TV. By gum if you have to be this tired, then the rest of the division will be doubly so by the time they’ve endured your Power Point. After your training you submit to a lecture by the chief (who stands watch every other evening) for an hour. You’re happy enough to kiss the cook when the division is finally kicked out of the mess decks so they can set up for chow.

eab
Emergency Air Breathing Mask (EAB), also known as “sucking rubber.”

Now you finally escape to the rack for a power hour (it’s closer to 3, but never feels that way) before drills kick off. You’re hoping beyond hope that they have simulation issues and the drills won’t start until 1400. Alas, you are not so lucky. The general alarm (clock) sounds precisely at 1300 after you’ve snored and drooled for a couple of hours. All afternoon you don and doff a firefighting ensemble, lug the portable submersible pump (portable being defined as “it has a handle”) from one compartment to the other, and generally wear yourself out. When it’s finally done you rush to the shower (there’s that one guy coming down the passageway in nothing but a pair of shower shoes and smile), eat, and you’re back on watch for the evening.

You endure the watch as best you can, grade tests from the morning training, try to catch up on some other paperwork between rounds, and finally collapse into your rack with a belly full of cold cuts and canned soup (yes, you bookended your day with midrats.) You pass into the sweet relief knowing you have 12 off. Of course, in the morning the nukes run their drills and turn off all the air circulation fans, making your rack about a thousand degrees and wholly unsuitable for sleeping.

The only day of relief is when you have the afternoon watch. You have the entire evening and midwatch to catch up on sleep… or movies. Then it’s rinse and repeat. You’ve been rinsing and repeating this schedule for a couple of months now. You are beyond exhausted in every way. Not mentioned in all this is any personal time, college courses, or work out time, but those things have to happen as well. You make time. If you’re lucky enough to be on a full-grown submarine (a Trident) you only have to do this for 2-3 months at a time. If you’re relegated to attack submarines on a WestPac or Mediterranean run you can be deployed for 6 months or more.

To answer the question posed by the article: yes, our forces do need more rest, but I have no idea where they’ll wedge it into the schedule. No Commanding Officer is going to drill less, or train less, or require less of the crew.

There are 25 comments.

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  1. Doug Watt Moderator

    Great post KP. During WWII my dad’s workspace was the aft torpedo room and when the boat surfaced he was qualified as a member of the five inch gun crew. After the war he went back to the boats as an officer and was the third officer on his boat. You can see two berths in the photo. During the war this was where my dad slept.

    aft torpedo room

    • #1
    • November 4, 2014, at 5:45 AM PST
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  2. Percival Thatcher
    PercivalJoined in the first year of Ricochet Ricochet Charter Member

    Good piece, KP. Thank you for your service. My only experience dealing with bubbleheads was on a nav system long ago. They are a breed apart.

    • #2
    • November 4, 2014, at 5:50 AM PST
    • 1 like
  3. Doug Watt Moderator

    Seals resting on the USS Nevada. The only mammals that get any rest on a submarine.

    seals

    • #3
    • November 4, 2014, at 6:00 AM PST
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  4. Mike H Coolidge

    After reading this, I’m ready for a nap.

    • #4
    • November 4, 2014, at 6:55 AM PST
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  5. Mendel Member
    MendelJoined in the first year of Ricochet Ricochet Charter Member

    When I was a senior in high school I was offered an NROTC scholarship and was very interested in becoming a nuclear officer (I declined the scholarship for family reasons).

    I seem to recall being told several times by the officers I talked with that all submariners are volunteers, meaning once they got to the Navy, nobody forced them to go into submarines, but rather they chose to do so.

    After reading a post like this, I always have to ask myself: what kind of person would volunteer for a lifestyle like this? KP, did you know beforehand how crazy (and sleep-deprived) life on a submarine would be? If so, what was it about the job that convinced you to choose it nonetheless?

    Whatever the case, I have nothing but respect and gratitude for KP, Jon Gabriel, and anyone else who subjects themselves to such a daily routine for months on end for our protection.

    • #5
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:11 AM PST
    • 1 like
  6. The (apathetic) King Prawn Inactive

    Mendel: KP, did you know beforehand how crazy (and sleep-deprived) life on a submarine would be?

    Nothing in the military is as advertised.

    • #6
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:19 AM PST
    • 1 like
  7. Amy Schley, Longcat Shrinker Moderator

    The King Prawn:

    Mendel: KP, did you know beforehand how crazy (and sleep-deprived) life on a submarine would be?

    Nothing in the military is as advertised.

    My dad was an engineer tech on boomers during the 80s. It was really good pay for a man with a young family and no college or connections.

    At the same time, in the almost 25 years since he was honorably discharged, he has quit several jobs because the work schedule was reminding him too much of Navy life and he’s quite adamant about no amount of money being worth subjecting himself to that again.

    • #7
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:28 AM PST
    • 1 like
  8. Profile Photo Member

    Thanks and Yikes, KP! Whew, I’m tired now.

    • #8
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:35 AM PST
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  9. Jordan Inactive

    Oh my, those photos take me back. USS Nebraska (Blue) here. I was a machinist mate nuke myself, and the Boomers are a 50/50 training platform. I never had a patrol where you had both major inspection teams on board during a single patrol. I’m sure it’s possible but that has to be hell.

    So one of the problems that is overlooked is the quality of that sleep, and the oxygen content of the atmosphere. I was on a few patrols where the oxygen got so bad that you couldn’t light a cigarette (back in the bad ol’ days, 2003, when you could still smoke on a sub, and this was still a free country dagnabit!).

    Low oxygen environments make you very, very tired all of the time. Sleep is important, but I think it’s more important to learn to deal with irregular sleep. Being deployed is just a different category of existence.

    I don’t think I was relieved so late even one time on watch (except port and starboard nonsense, but that’s a different ball game).

    Weird question: on the mess decks, did the nukes and A-gang also sit at the aft tables, and were the nuke nubs not allowed to sit there until qualified? That is something we did on the Nebraska, and I never knew if it was a consistent thing to keep you coner scum out of our seats. I’m kind of glad there was that kind of hazing personally. Got me motivated to finish up my quals early.

    • #9
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:40 AM PST
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  10. Seawriter Contributor

    Doug Watt:Seals resting on the USS Nevada. The only mammals that get any rest on a submarine.

    seals

    Somehow, I don’t think these seals went through BUD/S.

    Seawriter

    • #10
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:56 AM PST
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  11. Ball Diamond Ball Inactive

    Sleep is for the weak.

    • #11
    • November 4, 2014, at 11:01 AM PST
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  12. Misthiocracy got drunk and Member
    Misthiocracy got drunk andJoined in the first year of Ricochet Ricochet Charter Member

    God bless Lazăr Edeleanu.

    • #12
    • November 4, 2014, at 2:07 PM PST
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  13. Misthiocracy got drunk and Member
    Misthiocracy got drunk andJoined in the first year of Ricochet Ricochet Charter Member

    Ball Diamond Ball:Sleep is for the weak …

    … and if you’re lucky, sleep is for the week!

    • #13
    • November 4, 2014, at 2:07 PM PST
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  14. Penfold Member

    “…there will be sleeping enough in the grave….”

    Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

    • #14
    • November 4, 2014, at 2:13 PM PST
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  15. Misthiocracy got drunk and Member
    Misthiocracy got drunk andJoined in the first year of Ricochet Ricochet Charter Member

    Penfold:

    “…there will be sleeping enough in the grave….”

    Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbh4u_oA0rk

    • #15
    • November 4, 2014, at 2:16 PM PST
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  16. Frozen Chosen Inactive

    Bit more rigorous than my last Caribbean cruise…

    • #16
    • November 4, 2014, at 2:51 PM PST
    • 1 like
  17. Jon Gabriel, Ed. King

    KP, you should have put a trigger warning on this post; I could almost smell the amine. I joined the Navy right out of high school, planning on OCS and a career on submarines. After 10 days underway, I thought maybe I’d just do 10 years. After a month, I started plotting which degree I’d get as soon as my first enlistment was up.

    Subs are tough duty, but I volunteered for their elite nature, higher professionalism and camaraderie. While I am very thankful for the experience, I realized that a life underwater wasn’t for me. Submariners are indeed a breed apart. Thanks to all for their service.

    • #17
    • November 4, 2014, at 3:40 PM PST
    • Like
  18. Dietlbomb Inactive

    Amazing. Your description of life on a sub is knocking me out. God bless you and all those who endure that life in order to protect the United States.

    • #18
    • November 4, 2014, at 3:56 PM PST
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  19. John Walker Contributor

    I have no experience in the military or on submarines, but quite a bit with sleep deprivation trying to meet deadlines on software development projects.

    I’m reminded of the discussion in chapter 6 of Peter Robinson’s How Ronald Reagan Changed My Life regarding Reagan’s work habits, where Clark Judge is quoted as saying about Reagan “He never confuses inputs with outputs.”

    Many people value working 16–18 hours a day, always getting to the office before anybody else and being the last to leave, etc. but these are inputs: alone they do not determine how effective the person is in getting the job done. It is the outputs: work done correctly and on schedule which matters. For those in creative or executive positions, this includes being able to step back, evaluate the situation, decide that the present approach isn’t working and change course.

    I wonder if the Navy isn’t confusing inputs with outputs here. Having the people operating a multi-billion dollar piece of capital equipment with the ability to start World War III (yes, I’m aware of command and control for boomers, but maintenance errors by enlisted personnel can lead to expensive disasters—see the Damascus, Arkansas Titan II accident caused by a dropped socket wrench) operating in zombie mode due to sleep deprivation hardly seems a way to obtain peak performance on those occasions when it is needed. Do you really want your sonar operator to be on the verge of dozing off when identifying a contact may be a life or death situation?

    This kind of work schedule may also be counterproductive in retaining the investment in skilled personnel. The Navy makes a great investment in training submariners. If they view deployments as a soul-consuming grind, aren’t they more likely to leave the service at the end of their enlistment, taking all of their skills with them?

    • #19
    • November 4, 2014, at 4:18 PM PST
    • 1 like
  20. Steve C. Member

    Fatigue makes cowards of us all. GS Patton

    • #20
    • November 4, 2014, at 7:37 PM PST
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  21. Gazpacho Grande' Coolidge

    Doug Watt:Seals resting on the USS Nevada. The only mammals that get any rest on a submarine.

    seals

    I thought Navy Seals were supposed to be in terrific shape?

    • #21
    • November 4, 2014, at 7:43 PM PST
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  22. The (apathetic) King Prawn Inactive

    Chris Campion:

    Doug Watt:Seals resting on the USS Nevada. The only mammals that get any rest on a submarine.

    seals

    I thought Navy Seals were supposed to be in terrific shape?

    It’s entirely possible I was on the boat when that shot was taken. We were sitting there on Delta North when a young sailor playing around with his .45 shot a round through the guard shack (just below the sentry’s knee). After informing the world the sentry sat on the end of the brow and lit up. When the squadron duty officer told him to put the cigarette out he replied, “No sir. I was just shot at, and I’m going to enjoy this smoke.” The SDO replied, “Carry on.”

    • #22
    • November 4, 2014, at 8:06 PM PST
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  23. mikeInThe716 Member

    John Walker:

    I have no experience in the military or on submarines, but quite a bit with sleep deprivation trying to meet deadlines on software development projects.

    I’m reminded of the discussion in chapter 6 of Peter Robinson’s How Ronald Reagan Changed My Life regarding Reagan’s work habits, where Clark Judge is quoted as saying about Reagan “He never confuses inputs with outputs.”

    Many people value working 16–18 hours a day, always getting to the office before anybody else and being the last to leave, etc. but these are inputs: alone they do not determine how effective the person is in getting the job done. It is the outputs: work done correctly and on schedule which matters.

    Way back, I dropped out of a computer science program and enlisted. I did 4 years in the Army mech infantry – Gulf War vet. Now I do some coding, in addition to my primary work of compliance & maintenance support.

    Your point regarding input and output are spot on. From my experience, military work culture can be horrifically unproductive and wasteful of its most precious resource – excellent people.

    During my service time, I saw dozens of very good soldiers leave (not re-enlist) due to chronic poor leadership decisions and planning (resulting in 100+ hour peacetime, non deployment work weeks). Add to that workload several month+ deployments during a typical year, and an over-the-road truck driving job looks (and pays) much better than, as you so aptly put it, “a soul consuming grind.”

    I think a lot of our senior military leadership don’t really think that they compete with the private sector. Or they don’t really care, because there’s always a new crop of enlistees to train. Throw in other dis-functional personnel issues, from the up-or-out promotion system to the individual replacement system, and you often get a very unpleasant place to make a career.

    A recent book to read is from economist Tim Kane: Bleeding Talent: How the US Military Mismanages Great Leaders and Why It’s Time for a Revolution. Historian Christopher Bassford’s The Spit Shine Syndrome: Organizational Irrationality in the American Field Army is also useful, if a bit dated.

    Too many conservatives give the military a pass when it comes to efficiency, given its nature. Yes, the US Military DOES an excellent job most of the time – but that fact overlooks that it could be so much better.

    • #23
    • November 4, 2014, at 10:21 PM PST
    • 1 like
  24. Douglas Inactive

    The King Prawn:

    Mendel: KP, did you know beforehand how crazy (and sleep-deprived) life on a submarine would be?

    Nothing in the military is as advertised.

    Amen brother. And all recruiters sing from the same sheet of music.

    There are very, very few comfortable jobs in the Navy, at least if you’re a young man. My sleep schedule wasn’t as bad as yours, but I saw AB’s on deck that often slept as little as you bubbleheads. And in ops/wartime, it’s even worse. My division’s CPO would tell us “In Vietnam, we’d pray for alpha strike”, as this would mean depleting ordinance and having to go off for a few days for an unrep… and getting some sack time in between.

    Every sector has it’s hardships. Boomers get almost no port calls and 3 months in the dark. Tin Can sailors get the finest seasickness nature can buy when they roll around in the North Atlantic like a bottle in the surf. Airdales get to wait in line an hour for chow, work 7 a week (and if you want church services on Sunday… gotta give up lunchtime, shipmate), and oh, if Madmansitan is acting up again, there’s a pretty good chance the POTUS orders your carrier to circle off their coast to send a message, stretching your 6-7 month cruise to 10 or 11. Port calls? Ain’t no port calls in Iran, hoss.

    Oh, and all those pics in recruiting brochures you saw of sailors playing basketball in the hanger deck? Getting swim call? Sucker.

    • #24
    • November 5, 2014, at 12:39 AM PST
    • 2 likes
  25. Misthiocracy got drunk and Member
    Misthiocracy got drunk andJoined in the first year of Ricochet Ricochet Charter Member

    Chris Campion:

    Doug Watt:Seals resting on the USS Nevada. The only mammals that get any rest on a submarine.

    seals

    I thought Navy Seals were supposed to be in terrific shape?

    I wouldn’t be so quick to criticize anybody who can conquer a US nuclear submarine unarmed.

    • #25
    • November 5, 2014, at 6:09 AM PST
    • 1 like

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