A Surprise!

 

On several occasions during Donald Trump’s fight against the Deep State, I have indicated on Ricochet posts that my view is that America began the trip that has landed us where we are today in 1913 with the 16th and 17th Amendments to the Constitution and the creation of the Federal Reserve as a central bank.

That is just a layman’s view because I have no scholarly credentials to support that view, only my life experience. The 16th Amendment I saw as an enabling income taxing mechanism for our Congress to engage in authorizing unlimited federal spending,  borrowing, and currency inflation.  I suspect the part to be played by the Federal Reserve was inhibited over the course of the 20th century by the McFadden Act, which restricted national banks from branching beyond the state in which they were chartered, restricting branching within that state to the same terms allowed for state-chartered banks. I did much payment-related bank and U.S. Treasury operations work from the 1950s to the 1990s. Sometime late in the century, the mentioned branching restrictions were lifted and banking quickly went international. America’s Congress and the Federal Reserve went to work quickly to spend and borrow at levels never thought conceivable, much of this with political motives. Many people regard where we are today as the early stage of a process leading eventually to financial default.

When Trump ran for POTUS in 2016, many fiscal conservatives were concerned that he said little about reducing and controlling spending, and he didn’t do much on that score in his first term. Now Trump is back for his second term with a much smarter, talented, and determined team.

This weekend THE SURPRISE is a public declaration that President Trump and Commerce Secretary Lutnick want to abolish the IRS and the Federal Reserve.

WOW!

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  1. Bob Thompson Member
    Bob Thompson
    @BobThompson

    That’s a big fix but it goes directly to the cause of the problem!

    • #1
  2. Arahant Member
    Arahant
    @Arahant

    Amen, brother!

    • #2
  3. Jimmy Carter Member
    Jimmy Carter
    @JimmyCarter

    I’m sorely disappointed in Trump.

    I ain’t heard or read of “celebrities” that have fled the Nation, yet.

    • #3
  4. Bob Thompson Member
    Bob Thompson
    @BobThompson

    Jimmy Carter (View Comment):

    I’m sorely disappointed in Trump.

    I ain’t heard or read of “celebrities” that have fled the Nation, yet.

    Why would they leave the greatest nation on earth? Has anyone been leaving? That is not the problem we have.

    • #4
  5. Jimmy Carter Member
    Jimmy Carter
    @JimmyCarter

    Bob Thompson (View Comment):

    Jimmy Carter (View Comment):

    I’m sorely disappointed in Trump.

    I ain’t heard or read of “celebrities” that have fled the Nation, yet.

    Why would they leave the greatest nation on earth?

    Because They keep claiming to if Trump is elected.

    Actually, They keep claiming to if any Republican is elected. 

    • #5
  6. Jimmy Carter Member
    Jimmy Carter
    @JimmyCarter

    Bob Thompson (View Comment):

    Jimmy Carter (View Comment):

    I’m sorely disappointed in Trump.

    I ain’t heard or read of “celebrities” that have fled the Nation, yet.

    Why would they leave the greatest nation on earth? Has anyone been leaving? That is not the problem we have.

    • #6
  7. Bob Thompson Member
    Bob Thompson
    @BobThompson

    Jimmy Carter (View Comment):

    Bob Thompson (View Comment):

    Jimmy Carter (View Comment):

    I’m sorely disappointed in Trump.

    I ain’t heard or read of “celebrities” that have fled the Nation, yet.

    Why would they leave the greatest nation on earth? Has anyone been leaving? That is not the problem we have.

    I know.  Most of the celebrities don’t have a clue. Robert DeNiro.

    • #7
  8. DonG (¡Afuera!) Coolidge
    DonG (¡Afuera!)
    @DonG

    Bob Thompson: began the trip that has landed us where we are today in 1913 with the 16th and 17th Amendments to the Constitution and the creation of the Federal Reserve as a central bank.

    It was a crazy time.  I think those things were symptoms of a fork in the road.   America took a left turn and embraced the idea of a society run by experts and apparatchiks–where utopia was a just one more government program away.   It is a 100 years later and we are just starting to change course.   Will it take a 100 years to unwind the road we’ve traveled? 

     

    For the record, I am OK with the 16th Amendment and the Federal Reserve.   If Congress wasn’t so corrupt and spendthrift, a small income tax would not be onerous.  Also, the Federal Reserve would be fine, if Congress did not piss away money. 

    • #8
  9. Bob Thompson Member
    Bob Thompson
    @BobThompson

    DonG (¡Afuera!) (View Comment):

    Bob Thompson: began the trip that has landed us where we are today in 1913 with the 16th and 17th Amendments to the Constitution and the creation of the Federal Reserve as a central bank.

    It was a crazy time. I think those things were symptoms of a fork in the road. America took a left turn and embraced the idea of a society run by experts and apparatchiks–where utopia was a just one more government program away. It is a 100 years later and we are just starting to change course. Will it take a 100 years to unwind the road we’ve traveled?

    For the record, I am OK with the 16th Amendment and the Federal Reserve. If Congress wasn’t so corrupt and spendthrift, a small income tax would not be onerous. Also, the Federal Reserve would be fine, if Congress did not piss away money.

    That’s why I use the term enabling instead of cause. Yeah, it’s the Congress. Then, when the banks went international and we stopped enforcing the Sherman Anti-Trust provisions, it opened it up.

    I didn’t think we would get THE SURPRISE this quick.

    • #9
  10. Mark Camp Member
    Mark Camp
    @MarkCamp

    OP:

    I suspect the part to be played by the Federal Reserve was inhibited over the course of the 20th century by the McFadden Act which restricted national banks from branching beyond the state in which they were chartered and restricted branching within that state to the same terms allowed for state-chartered banks.

    If you want to understand the effects, positive and negative, of government restrictions on branch banking, please read Steven Horwitz and George A. Selgin, Interstate Banking: The Reform That Won’t Go Away (Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 97, December 15, 1987)

    Very briefly, you will find that this form of well-intentioned shift from free enterprise toward central planning actually destabilizes a banking system, leading to the demand for even more intervention, including federal control of banking (by the Federal Reserve.)

    The paper is very well-written and gives both theoretical results and historical data that confirm those results.

    The most important of the lessons from history come from studying the long-term results of

    (a) countries that had such restrictions (the US and England), and had theoretically predictable frequent bank panics and widespread bank failures

    and

    (b) countries where decisions over branch banking were made through the private enterprise system rather than populist politicians and indifferent bureaucrats (Canada and Scottish banking), where bank panics and bank failures were almost non-existent and easily corrected without government interference.

    Here is a sample of the historical evidence against a system based on central State control vs. market control of the financial economy:

    Perhaps the most convincing evidence of the reduction in failures comes from Canada. While U.S. banks reeled from the panic of 1907, Canadians were barely aware of the trouble. In the northern United States, merchants sold their goods at bargain prices across the border to obtain much-needed currency–even though it was Canadian–to ease the currency shortage in this country. This was the only evidence the Canadians had of anything unusual going on.[33]

    From 1921 to 1929, Canada recorded only one bank failure, the Home Bank in 1923, which cost depositors $15
    million. This compared with $565 million lost to depositors in the United States during the same period.[34] In the early 1930s, while U.S. banks failed everywhere, no Canadian bank failed, even though the Canadian economy was also depressed. When a number of Detroit banks failed in the early thirties and bank runs set in, Detroit’s neighbor across the river, Windsor, Ontario, felt no ill effects and gained millions in U.S. deposits.[35]

    • #10
  11. Stad Coolidge
    Stad
    @Stad

    You mentioned the 17th Amendment.  The direct election of Senators by statewide popular vote watered down the separation of powers as envisioned by the Founding Fathers.  House members were supposed to represent the interests of only the people in their districts.  The President was supposed to represent the interests all the people of the country.  And the Senate was supposed to represent the interest of the states.  This latter choice was created so that states could better preserve their sovereignty.

    Changing the original intent of the Founders weakened the states’ power (and rights) to the point we are today – a massive Federal bureaucracy that’s serves its own interests, not those of the President, the House districts, or the states . . .

    • #11
  12. Bob Thompson Member
    Bob Thompson
    @BobThompson

    Stad (View Comment):

    You mentioned the 17th Amendment. The direct election of Senators by statewide popular vote watered down the separation of powers as envisioned by the Founding Fathers. House members were supposed to represent the interests of only the people in their districts. The President was supposed to represent the interests all the people of the country. And the Senate was supposed to represent the interest of the states. This latter choice was created so that states could better preserve their sovereignty.

    Changing the original intent of the Founders weakened the states’ power (and rights) to the point we are today – a massive Federal bureaucracy that’s serves its own interests, not those of the President, the House districts, or the states . . .

    Thanks for adding this. I think a big negative result supporting what you describe as a massive dilution of state sovereignty has been the political behavior of governors who enhance their chance of election by shifting taxation (which means a shift in control) to the federal government. The creation of the Department of Education is an example of this being the totality of the effect.

    • #12
  13. Red Herring Coolidge
    Red Herring
    @EHerring

    I think you do both, then tax the states per capita, rather than tax people. States would then decide how to pay its share and senators would he motivated to vote against increased spending. Also, states wouldn’t be motivated to cheat on the census or to count illegals to get more House seats.

    • #13
  14. Nanocelt TheContrarian Member
    Nanocelt TheContrarian
    @NanoceltTheContrarian

    Red Herring (View Comment):

    I think you do both, then tot the states per capita, not the people. States would then decide how to pay its share and senators would he motivated to vote against increased spending. Also, states wouldn’t be motivated to cheat on the census or to count illegals to get more House seats.

    Mark Camp (View Comment):

    OP:

    I suspect the part to be played by the Federal Reserve was inhibited over the course of the 20th century by the McFadden Act which restricted national banks from branching beyond the state in which they were chartered and restricted branching within that state to the same terms allowed for state-chartered banks.

    If you want to understand the effects, positive and negative, of government restrictions on branch banking, please read Steven Horwitz and George A. Selgin, Interstate Banking: The Reform That Won’t Go Away (Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 97, December 15, 1987)

    Very briefly, you will find that this form of well-intentioned shift from free enterprise toward central planning actually destabilizes a banking system, leading to the demand for even more intervention, including federal control of banking (by the Federal Reserve.)

    The paper is very well-written and gives both theoretical results and historical data that confirm those results.

    The most important of the lessons from history come from studying the long-term results of

    (a) countries that had such restrictions (the US and England), and had theoretically predictable frequent bank panics and widespread bank failures

    and

    (b) countries where decisions over branch banking were made through the private enterprise system rather than populist politicians and indifferent bureaucrats (Canada and Scottish banking), where bank panics and bank failures were almost non-existent and easily corrected without government interference.

    Here is a sample of the historical evidence against a system based on central State control vs. market control of the financial economy:

    Perhaps the most convincing evidence of the reduction in failures comes from Canada. While U.S. banks reeled from the panic of 1907, Canadians were barely aware of the trouble. In the northern United States, merchants sold their goods at bargain prices across the border to obtain much-needed currency–even though it was Canadian–to ease the currency shortage in this country. This was the only evidence the Canadians had of anything unusual going on.[33]

    From 1921 to 1929, Canada recorded only one bank failure, the Home Bank in 1923, which cost depositors $15
    million. This compared with $565 million lost to depositors in the United States during the same period.[34] In the early 1930s, while U.S. banks failed everywhere, no Canadian bank failed, even though the Canadian economy was also depressed. When a number of Detroit banks failed in the early thirties and bank runs set in, Detroit’s neighbor across the river, Windsor, Ontario, felt no ill effects and gained millions in U.S. deposits.[35]

    Trump recently complained that Canada wouldn’t let American banks operate  in Canada. Why would they with this history?  Seems very prudent of Canadians. 

    • #14
  15. RufusRJones Member
    RufusRJones
    @RufusRJones

    Nanocelt TheContrarian (View Comment):

    Red Herring (View Comment):

    I think you do both, then tot the states per capita, not the people. States would then decide how to pay its share and senators would he motivated to vote against increased spending. Also, states wouldn’t be motivated to cheat on the census or to count illegals to get more House seats.

    Mark Camp (View Comment):

    OP:

    I suspect the part to be played by the Federal Reserve was inhibited over the course of the 20th century by the McFadden Act which restricted national banks from branching beyond the state in which they were chartered and restricted branching within that state to the same terms allowed for state-chartered banks.

    If you want to understand the effects, positive and negative, of government restrictions on branch banking, please read Steven Horwitz and George A. Selgin, Interstate Banking: The Reform That Won’t Go Away (Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 97, December 15, 1987)

    Very briefly, you will find that this form of well-intentioned shift from free enterprise toward central planning actually destabilizes a banking system, leading to the demand for even more intervention, including federal control of banking (by the Federal Reserve.)

    The paper is very well-written and gives both theoretical results and historical data that confirm those results.

    The most important of the lessons from history come from studying the long-term results of

    (a) countries that had such restrictions (the US and England), and had theoretically predictable frequent bank panics and widespread bank failures

    and

    (b) countries where decisions over branch banking were made through the private enterprise system rather than populist politicians and indifferent bureaucrats (Canada and Scottish banking), where bank panics and bank failures were almost non-existent and easily corrected without government interference.

    Here is a sample of the historical evidence against a system based on central State control vs. market control of the financial economy:

    Perhaps the most convincing evidence of the reduction in failures comes from Canada. While U.S. banks reeled from the panic of 1907, Canadians were barely aware of the trouble. In the northern United States, merchants sold their goods at bargain prices across the border to obtain much-needed currency–even though it was Canadian–to ease the currency shortage in this country. This was the only evidence the Canadians had of anything unusual going on.[33]

    From 1921 to 1929, Canada recorded only one bank failure, the Home Bank in 1923, which cost depositors $15
    million. This compared with $565 million lost to depositors in the United States during the same period.[34] In the early 1930s, while U.S. banks failed everywhere, no Canadian bank failed, even though the Canadian economy was also depressed. When a number of Detroit banks failed in the early thirties and bank runs set in, Detroit’s neighbor across the river, Windsor, Ontario, felt no ill effects and gained millions in U.S. deposits.[35]

    Trump recently complained that Canada wouldn’t let American banks operate in Canada. Why would they with this history? Seems very prudent of Canadians.

    I forget all of the details, but Canadian and Scottish Banks never fail. The United States does not know how to hold together a fractional reserve banking system. We just fix everything with inflation which magnifies social problems and then they whine about socialists and populists

    • #15
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