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Kristallnacht in America? Unthinkable!
Think again.
Kristallnacht, a word even those of us who know no German recognize immediately as a harbinger of real, barbaric terror. The very sound of it is to so many whose forbears suffered horribly through those days, and also to those of us who only know of its murderous rampages by study and reading, terrifying.
Many of us, now removed both by 84 years of time and a rapidly fading memory of that epochal event, recall it by envisioning pictures of broken shop windows and Synagogues in flames. But, sadly, we have very little understanding of why it was such a world-changing couple of days in early November of 1938 and how it set in motion the greatest crime against humanity in the history of the world.
This essay will briefly examine that history and, against that background, ask these questions: (1) can it happen here, or, perhaps more accurately, (2) has it, or some iteration of it, already happened here?
Prompted to discuss this nightmare in history by a passage in remarkable novel we just read, Hour of the Cat, a work referred to by some reviewers as a work of “History Mystery” as it draws on actual events and features real figures from history in WWII as protagonists, such as Gen. William “Wild Bill” Donavan and Admiral Canaris, I decided it would be a good project to learn more about Kristallnacht in view of the eerie parallels between what I read there and events happening right here in America in recent times, beginning with the riots precipitated by the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis in May 2020. As I read this passage, I was struck by powerful emotions- first, and obviously, pure revulsion that this kind of sick cruelty could be unleashed on one’s own fellow countrymen; second, questioning how this is any way different from what has been done to American citizens in cities across our own Nation; third, a renewed sense of bafflement and perplexity at how many of our “leaders” have either remained silent about this savagery or, as in the case of the Vice President and the Speaker of the House, actively encouraged it. Finally, I found myself wondering why there haven’t been any number of “thought pieces” raising what I hope to examine here: why are these two events, both repugnant to every tenet of Western Civilization, not being considered in tandem so as to illustrate the truly dangerous point we have reached in the America of Biden and the far-far-left ideologues he genuflects before?
Before considering the history of the events of 1938, here is a brief extract from the passage which got me to thinking about these matters:
BERLIN, Nov. 10- The havoc wreaked upon Germany’s Jewish population over the last two days represented a major escalation in the Nazi regime’s anti-Semitic campaign. Estimates of the number of Jews arrested are as high as 30,000. Most were immediately shipped to concentration camps. Though there are as yet no official figures, it’s thought at least 100 Jews lost their lives and thousands more were injured. While the police stood by, Germany’s towns and cities reverberated with the sounds of shattering glass as Jewish businesses were looted and vandalized, and homes and apartments raided and pillaged. In Berlin and Munich, the major synagogues were put to the torch. A similar fate befell other Jewish houses of worship throughout the country. (p. 373)
Kristallnacht: November 9 and 10, 1938, Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland.
Of the many sources of solid information describing Kristallnacht, its origins, and its aftermath, the most comprehensive I found was from, not surprisingly, the United States Holocaust Museum and Memorial, and the document to which I refer below can be found here. For anyone seeking to expand their knowledge of this bleak history and its relevance to our current precarious situation in America, I cannot recommend it too highly.
Kristallnacht, literally, “Night of Crystal,” is often referred to as the “Night of Broken Glass.” The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938. This wave of violence took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland View This Term in the Glossary in Czechoslovakia recently occupied by German troops.
Kristallnacht owes its name to the shards of shattered glass that lined German streets in the wake of the pogrom—broken glass from the windows of synagogues, homes, and Jewish-owned businesses plundered and destroyed during the violence.
***
The violence was instigated primarily by Nazi Party officials and members of the SA (Sturmabteilung: commonly known as Storm Troopers) and Hitler Youth.
In its aftermath, German officials announced that Kristallnacht had erupted as a spontaneous outburst of public sentiment in response to the assassination of Ernst vom Rath. Vom Rath was a German embassy official stationed in Paris. Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year-old Polish Jew, had shot the diplomat on November 7, 1938. A few days earlier, German authorities had expelled thousands of Jews of Polish citizenship living in Germany from the Reich; Grynszpan had received news that his parents, residents in Germany since 1911, were among them.
Grynszpan’s parents and the other expelled Polish Jews were initially denied entry into their native Poland. They found themselves stranded in a refugee camp near the town of Zbaszyn in the border region between Poland and Germany. Already living illegally in Paris himself, a desperate Grynszpan apparently sought revenge for his family’s precarious circumstances by appearing at the German embassy and shooting the diplomatic official assigned to assist him.
Vom Rath died on November 9, 1938, two days after the shooting. The day happened to coincide with the anniversary of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, an important date in the National Socialist calendar. The Nazi Party leadership, assembled in Munich for the commemoration, chose to use the occasion as a pretext to launch a night of antisemitic excesses. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels, a chief instigator of the Kristallnacht pogroms, suggested to the convened Nazi ‘Old Guard’ that ‘World Jewry’ had conspired to commit the assassination. He announced that “the Führer has decided that … demonstrations should not be prepared or organized by the Party, but insofar as they erupt spontaneously, they are not to be hampered.”
***
Goebbels’ words appear to have been taken as a command for unleashing the violence. After his speech, the assembled regional Party leaders issued instructions to their local offices. Violence began to erupt in various parts of the Reich throughout the late evening and early morning hours of November 9–10. At 1:20 a.m. on November 10, Reinhard Heydrich, in his capacity as head of the Security Police (Sicherheitspolizei) sent an urgent telegram to headquarters and stations of the State Police and to SA leaders in their various districts, which contained directives regarding the riots. SA and Hitler Youth units throughout Germany and its annexed territories engaged in the destruction of Jewish-owned homes and businesses. Members of many units wore civilian clothes to support the fiction that the disturbances were expressions of ‘outraged public reaction.’
As indescribably horrible as these two days were, the murders, looting, pillaging, seizure of property, etc., paled in comparison to what Kristallnacht set in motion- The Final Solution:
The events of Kristallnacht represented one of the most important turning points in National Socialist antisemitic policy. Historians have noted that after the pogrom, … anti-Jewish policy was concentrated more and more concretely into the hands of the SS. Moreover, the passivity with which most German civilians responded to the violence signaled to the Nazi regime that the German public was prepared for more radical measures.
The Nazi regime expanded and radicalized measures aimed at removing Jews entirely from German economic and social life in the forthcoming years. The regime moved eventually toward policies of forced emigration, and finally toward the realization of a Germany “free of Jews” (judenrein) by deportation of the Jewish population “to the East.”
Thus, Kristallnacht figures as an essential turning point in Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews, which culminated in the attempt to annihilate the European Jews.
A few scenes are presented here only for the purpose of reminding ourselves, as in “Never Again,” of the similarity of these scenes from 1938 to the ones 82 to 84 years later:
I think you are spot on. You articulated a lot of arguments I’ve been making, better than I have. Or could.
At this point you cannot draw parallels unless you are fully prepared to show an organizational link between the government and the actions of rioters in the street. By 1938 the Nazi Party had been in full control of the German state for five years. There may be a quiet approval by the political left but you would have to show me evidence of actual planning and involvement.
Thank you. If you read the post, I assume you noted I was careful to note there are distinctions between the two periods. Your observations are appreciated, Jim
Thank you very much! Much appreciated. Jim
Does the lack of prosecution of any of the perpetrators not constitute the government’s involvement in the matter?
It’s like saying in Jim Crow days that the police didn’t participate in the lynching, they just there there holding a torch watching it.
How about Kamala promoting bail for antifa rioters? How about FBI agents provocateurs on Jan 6? Do you need more?
The left and the Democrats and Big Tech are on the side of suppression of speech.
Hard to argue against any of this . . .
The link to the government may not be direct, but the racialization of all aspects of life and society, perpetrated by the Democrat Party and their extensions in academia and media, will lead to more and more of this sort of thing.
Stirring up resentment between groups is very dangerous. As Ralph Peters wrote many years ago:
Man loves, men hate. While individual men and women can sustain feelings of love over a lifetime toward a parent or through decades toward a spouse, no significant group in human history has sustained an emotion that could honestly be characterized as love. Groups hate. And they hate well…Love is an introspective emotion, while hate is easily extroverted…We refuse to believe that the “civilized peoples of the Balkans could slaughter each other over an event that occurred over six hundred years ago. But they do. Hatred does not need a reason, only an excuse.
Excuses for inter-group resentment are now being manufactured at high speed…even mass produced. The only way to stop this is to greatly reduce the power and influence of the Democrats and their allied forces. If we fail to do this, we are likely in for very dark times indeed.
An apt comparison.
Antifa (and other affiliated ‘black bloc’ groups like the RCP) is the modern SA. They are the angry fist of the Democrat Party. No streets but their streets.
But while they may be anti-Semitic, that is incidental. The real targets of the current iteration of events are not Jews but rather the mythical “White Christian Nationalist.” This is the archetype under which Trump supporters are now being lumped. These are the new, re-branded “bitter clingers” and “Deplorables.”
Important to note that there was considerably political violence in Germany prior to the formal Nazi takeover of the machinery of government. Both the Left and the Right were guilty of this.
In the US, political intimidation and violence have been rising for a couple of decades, especially on the Left and especially in the universities. See my 2016 post The United States of Weimar? for some examples.
Thanks for these excellent points; of course, I specifically noted Kahhh … Mahlaaa in the post, as her action in openly advocating for – fund raising for, basically- the street thugs who were setting fire to everything they could reach was simply incomprehensible unless one has to think that she does actually want to destroy America. I still find that difficult to believe- that an American citizen, especially one to whom this Nation has been so generous, would want to destroy her own country. But they are definitely out there.
Incidentally, our Symphony Orchestra is having Beethoven and Blue Jeans Saturday night, with the First Symphony being the opener! If you’re in the Florida Panhandle, let me know and we’ll get you all tickets! Sincerely, Jim
Thanks.
I do think it’s possible. But I don’t think Jews will be the targets.
A parallel of creeping authoritarianism: Here in WA state, there is a change proposed to the public health agency’s quarantine authority re communicable diseases, to empower the director on his own discretion to use law enforcement to take into custody and render into quarantine (they have already bought one hotel on the I-5 corridor for this purpose and have advertised for attendants to work there) those persons and families who refuse to comply with mandatory vaccination or other measures.
A stark difference from 1938 Germany: several million privately owned firearms in lawful possession by the citizenry.
These are my views. I welcome yours. For instance,
Gary E. Robbins
I would say it is creeping pretty fast! This is so frightening I don’t have words to express it, but maybe the following photo will help explain the first thought when I read of this dictatorial rule
“Work makes one free”, indeed. Every day we thank God for many things, one of which always at the top of the list-that we live in the Free State of Florida with a Governor who has solid instincts toward freedom and liberty, no matter the cost or obstacle! Thanks for this comment, Jim
@ejhill, I don’t think it’s going to look quite like that, but the outcome will be the same. I think it was Mises who labeled communism as “Russian – style Marxism,” and fascism as “European – Style Marxism.” I think what we’re seeing take form, or we have seen take form already, is an American – style Marxism, an only slightly modified form of fascism. In the American form, the means of production, including the modes of communication, remain in private hands, but in our case, the government doesn’t have to tell the producers what to produce. They already know, and are in such close agreement with the government, that the government doesn’t have to get its hands dirty. Nobody had to tell Lois Lerner what to do with the IRS. All the Obama administration needed to do was to put the person in the position who already knew what to do.
Did Obama know what Lerner was doing? Of course he did. Did he direct her to do it? No need. Therefore, there exists no discernable organizational effort to make it happen. There you have it. Plausible deniability.
The present-day Left is generally hostile to Israel and supportive of the Palestinians, who they have decided are an oppressed people. And this hostility often spills over into outright anti-Semitism.
See this story about Christian leaders in the Middle East, who seem more concerned about supposed ‘persecution’ of Christians in Israel than about very real and definite persecution of Christians in many Muslim-controlled countries:
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2021/12/church_leaders_misplace_the_blame_for_christian_persecution_in_the_middle_east.html?
One of the scarier books I have ever read about the way The Third Reich handled the buildup into its uber control over the citizenry was Karl Mayer’s book: “They Thought They Were Free.”
For instance, Mayer’s book examines how there were two sides to the destruction of the Jewish people under Hitler.
One was the dark side of humanity that every American since 1945 has had shoved in their faces, that of the Brown Shirts who would see to it that a Jewish man walking with his gentile girlfriend was beaten up by a local mob.
But the other side was that of other German citizens, who still remembered that before Hitler had arrived, they had been friendly with their Jewish neighbors, that they had in fact witnessed a great deal of inter marriage between Christians and Jews.
So when Kristlenacht occurred, some 5 and a half years after Hitler had been given power, many Germans were told – and believed – that the new policy of sending Jewish males from age 14 up to places where they could live their lives in safety, away from those mobs, would be a helpful policy. Clearly the male Jews needed to be safe.
So German police officers kindly escorted their own neighbors off to the street, where they would be marched off to railway stations and then transported to places of safety. Often the German police officers would even help their neighbors pack for the trip.
This is a theme that even Eli Wiesel touches on in his masterpiece “Night” — that when the initial wave of German soldiers came through his East European village, they were seen as liberating the village from the draconian rule of Stalin. In fact in many ways, the first several weeks after the soldiers arrival were pleasant ones. The soldiers even helped when a fence broke and cows got out. Both Jews and gentiles had long desired Stalin’s removal from their lives.
When Wiesel’s cousin arrived from another village and tried to tell everyone to be prepared, that these friendly soldiers would be given orders to leave and that the SS death squads would take their places, no one listened. His stories of how all the other Jews in his village were then marched into the hillsides to be shot and killed were seen as the tales of a mentally unstable human being.
End of Part One
Part Two
In some ways, it is more comforting for me to see a past holocaust as having occurred because an entire nation was made up of hate-filled rabid creatures than to contemplate any actual accounts of how as long as a holocaust is planned so carefully that Evil occurs under the guise of goodness, even good people will help the holocaust occur. It is more comforting to me that Evil occurs because a certain race, the German people, were rabid non-human monsters than to consider that Evil occurs when the policies are sold as being helpful ones offering a certain group of people a better life. Because after all, aren’t most of the people I have known throughout my life been normal, other-concerned humans?
That is why Mayer’s book and Wiesel’s book both filled my heart with terror. And given what I am knowing is happening now, I am terrified not only for those however many millions have died in the past but for the hundreds of thousands who have died since Mar 13th 2020 and the millions of us that will be crushed like the un-vaccinated vermin we will be viewed as being in the near future.
As well as the millions upon millions of people whose innate immunity will be shredded within two years of the endless parade of vaxxes and boosters.
Not the only targets, for sure.
Back when the riots were turning into widespread burning and looting, with no interference from the police, I may have used the term Kristallnacht, and may have used it right here on Ricochet. I certainly was thinking it. Whether or not I used that term, I used the term “pogroms” more often.
Of course the analogies are not perfect. Analogies never are. If they were identical in all respects they wouldn’t be analogies.
I think you can draw that link, though the DNC. Not in a neat organizational flow chart – but by personnel. The same people are out fundraising for BLM and Democrat candidates. Most famously Kamala Harris who solicited donations for a bail fund to get BLM rioters out of jail. Then prosecutors conveniently dropped any requirement for bail.
Just as the Nazis organized and financed the brown shirts, I think the DNC financed and organized BLM.
A pogrom targetting which group? A pogrom needs a target to be a pogrom.
All rioting or civil unrest isn’t the same as a pogrom or Kristallnacht. Still can be appalling, but not necessarily the same thing.
Anything they deemed fascist.
I seem to hear an echo.
Examples?
Does it feel like they’re targeting you?
Who is you?
“Will no one rid me of this meddlesome priest?”
If history does indeed repeat itself, seems we’re back in 1170 when Henry II said those words about Thomas Becket. Sure enough, next day he, Thomas Becket, was dead. Thank you for making this excellent point, Jim
With many RINO’s right there with them in being supportive.
Anyone willing to do the #xxxlivesmatter hashtag except where xxx=black.
If I had a business in an urban area, I would probably feel targeted. But I’m out of sight, out of mind, so they will only come for me after they’re done with the Jews, business owners, police, etc.