Over at Forbes today, I shared my first discussion of the relationship between our current political and economic state and our language.  While language is often and easily noted as an example of spontaneous order, related to the development and functioning of the market, many policymakers fail to see other similarities between defining written exchanges and regulating economic exchanges.

I argue: 

The meddling in and muddling of language also relates to the overreaching convolution of the ever-expanding regulatory state.  In a typical conversation among typical Americans, it would be said: “That redhead I talked to was nice.”  The federal government, however, uses its word processor synonym function at will and requires us to say: “The vermillion-coiffed human specimen with whom I bartered verbiage was convivial.”  Not only is it no more meaningful with more elaborate words, but it also starts to mean something different.  So the state complicates our lives without improving them.

The manipulation of language causes misunderstandings.  Who can appropriately use an invented word with no context?  The manipulation of our natural social behavior causes its own misunderstandings, those that lead to recessions.

The forthcoming second article examines the way the government alters our actual language.  When there is no mutually agreed upon meaning, a word (or phrase) can go obsolete, becoming a quaint linguistic oddity.  I'll give you a spoiler: necessary and proper.

Comments:


EJHill
Joined
May '10
EJHill

Simple explanation.  And lessons in terminology.

Edited on February 28, 2012 at 9:22pm

Joined
May '11
Misha A.

President Obama is very fond of using the phrase "fair share" for one example, but he never really defines what he thinks "fair" would be.  Judging from his policies over the past 3 years, it's a very different definition of "fair" than what mine would be.

Casey
Joined
Mar '11
Casey

Who can appropriately use an invented word with no context?

Sweegs mittley ufgus, that's who.

katievs
Joined
May '10
katievs

Maura, I think the problem is much worse than you here indicate.  It's not about misunderstandings.

You might like Josef Pieper's tiny gem of a book: Abuse of Language, Abuse of Power.

Stuart Creque
Joined
Dec '10
Stuart Creque

"Cruel and unusual" is another phrase that's been twisted over the centuries.

But wasn't Orwell's entire thesis in 1984 that the control of language and history gives rulers the control of the very ideas that drive society?

The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of IngSoc, but to make all other modes of thought impossible. It was intended that when Newspeak had been adopted once and for all and Oldspeak forgotten, a heretical thought -- that is, a thought diverging from the principles of IngSoc -- should be literally unthinkable, at least so far as thought is dependent on words. Its vocabulary was so constructed as to give exact and often very subtle expression  to every meaning that a Party member could properly wish to express, while excluding all other meaning and also the possibility of arriving at them by indirect methods. This was done partly by the invention of new words, but chiefly by eliminating undesirable words and stripping such words as remained of unorthodox meanings, and so far as possible of all secondary meaning whatever.

Percival
Joined
Mar '11
Percival

Governmental linguistic gobbletygook is merely a smokescreen to hide their esquivalience.

(Don't bother trying to look it up -- it's here).

Michael Labeit
Joined
May '10
Michael Labeit

This of course was Orwell's bete noir. He was especially opposed to euphemisms, what Hitchens would call "nice words for nasty things". Half of the procedural tasks associated with the passage of legislation or regulation are complete when politicans get to label said legislation or regulation as whatever they wish. Moreover, euphemisms can still a guilty conscience as well as dupe gullible voters.

Crow's Nest
Joined
Mar '11
Crow's Nest

Since Josef Pieper got a shout out on this thread already, I'll echo that with a recommendation for his Leisure: The Basis of Culture.

As to your point, Maura, I largely agree, but would go further. As political animals with the capacity for rational speech, there is a certain thing in human nature which (to a greater or lesser extent depending on the individual in question, but all in some measure) requires proper public speech, friendly association, and civic participation to be made whole in this world.

The corruption of this process of citizenship--for which our faculties endow us but which also requires, at the very least, growth, teaching, and example--begins with the corruption of our speech. And this corruption is not only corrosive to our politics, it mauls our nature.

In the worst cases, as you and others have alluded to, it is the conveyer to despotism.

J. D. Fitzpatrick
Joined
Oct '10
J. D. Fitzpatrick

I hope everyone here is familiar with the classic essay on this issue: George Orwell's "Politics and the English Language." Orwell claims that murky bureaucratese makes it easier for states to rationalize their abuse of citizens: 

Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism., question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness. Defenseless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification. Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers. People are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps: this is called elimination of unreliable elements. Such phraseology is needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them.

That last sentence puts the finger on the problem: language should conjure up clear mental images for the reader or listener. Orwell's own vivid metaphors show us the way. 

billy
Joined
Apr '11
billy

Stuart Creque: "Cruel and unusual" is another phrase that's been twisted over the centuries.

But wasn't Orwell's entire thesis in1984that the control of language and history gives rulers the control of the very ideas that drive society?

1 hour ago

Most readers miss the point of 1984. It's not the technology which represses the dystopia; it's the manipulation of language.

For those interested, Jeff Goldstein at Protein Wisdom has some interesting thoughts.

Start here.

Maura Pennington

I discuss much of what you have brought up in the second part of the article series, which examines instances of linguistic manipulation.  In this piece, I mostly wanted to focus on the common basis of both language and economy: means of exchange.

As I hope you'll see in this and next week's post, however, is that I am not so much concerned with obvious euphemisms, but with the subtler loss of meaning of actual words we use.  It's easy to see re-labeling and prettifying, yet it's not so easy to notice that there are words disappearing from misuse.

Orwell and others pointed to active manipulation, but there are ways the state is changing our language without themselves realizing.

Percival
Joined
Mar '11
Percival

Maura Pennington:

As I hope you'll see in this and next week's post, however, is that I am not so much concerned with obvious euphemisms, but with the subtler loss of meaning of actual words we use.  It's easy to see re-labeling and prettifying, yet it's not so easy to notice that there are words disappearing from misuse.

Orwell and others pointed to active manipulation, but there are ways the state is changing our language without themselves realizing.

Words disappear.  Words sometimes just change.  The Founding Fathers had a pretty good grip on what "high crimes and misdemeanors" meant, but the original meaning has been lost to most people.  "Awful" did not start out as meaning really, really bad, but you'll never hear it used as it was originally.

Archibald Campbell
Joined
Apr '11
awksedperl

“The vermillion-coiffed human specimen with whom I bartered verbiage was convivial.” If only something that lively would come from (or be required by) our bureaucrats. It would probably be more like, "The individual that[sic] could be described as having 'red' (PANTONE Red 032, Federal Color Schedule #67f3) hair, spoke to this Quality Maintenance Specialist II for a period of time of approximately two (2) minutes, concerning a suitable location for the acquisition of item 46 on the Federal Beverage Table (rev. 2006a), commonly referred to as "coffee." At the conclusion of this exchange, this QMS (II) logged said interaction on forms 1080, 430, and 220, sections A-F, 2L-16x, and sub-section 5378c[4], respectively."


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