John Yoo · January 15, 2013 at 11:17pm

Politico today carries a story about the 19 executive actions that the Obama Administration may consider taking on gun control. If this is all they've got, then Joe Biden has fired a blank.

Improving background checks, sharing more information, and conducting more social science research are proposals that conservatives and liberals alike should support. They do not infringe on Second Amendment rights in any significant way; these proposals will have little impact on the ability of Americans to lawfully acquire and possess firearms. The Obama administration may want to create the image of doing something, but they are really doing nothing.

If the reports of this executive order are true, they also reaffirm the basic division of authority between the President and Congress. While I think the President has broad powers to protect the country from foreign threats, Congress has the constitutional lead over domestic policy. If gun control advocates want to seriously reduce the ability of Americans to acquire and possess weapons, they will have to act through Congress -- and that is even before the courts get involved to defend the Second Amendment.  

There are sensible regulations of gun ownership -- which don't violate the right to bear arms -- that conservatives should support, but it would take heavy political lifting to pass them. I predict that President Obama isn't prepared to push bipartisan legislation through Congress on a controversial subject -- he never has -- so his proposal will just elevate appearance over substance.

Comments:


TheSophist
Joined
Jan '11
TheSophist

Begging your pardon, Prof. Yoo, but...

"There are sensible regulations of gun ownership -- which don't violate the right to bear arms -- that conservatives should support"

Could you cite two or three that aren't already on the books? (e.g., banning machine guns, NICS background checks, etc.)

Because I really can't think of one that I would or should support, but willing to see what examples and policy proposals you could come up with.

Joseph Eagar
Joined
Oct '10
Joseph Eagar

TheSophist: Begging your pardon, Prof. Yoo, but...

"There are sensible regulations of gun ownership -- which don't violate the right to bear arms -- that conservatives should support"

Could you cite two or three that aren't already on the books? (e.g., banning machine guns, NICS background checks, etc.)

Because I really can't think of one that I would or should support, but willing to see what examples and policy proposals you could come up with. · 3 minutes ago

Strengthening background checks, for one.

Edited on January 15, 2013 at 11:39pm
Antipodius
Joined
Dec '11
Antipodius

Never let a crisis go to waste. There is all to gain here. Perhaps a foothold into actually controlling firearms can be gained... and if not- it distracts us all from the deficit monster. Color me cynical.

KC Mulville
Joined
Jan '11
KC Mulville

As far as I can tell, the recommendations are mostly that the people who are responsible for carrying out the existing law are really going to have to do a better job. 

Now if we could only get that branch of government to get off its duff, stop playing politics, and do their jobs ...

oh... yeah ... right ...

Full Size Tabby
Joined
Oct '12
Full Size Tabby

Uh . . . What section of the Constitution provides either Congress or the President with the authority to engaging in what really is local law enforcement (other than the stretched-beyond-recognition Commerce Clause)?

DocJay
Joined
Jul '11
DocJay

No thanks.

John Yoo

I don't mind more extensive background checks that include mental illness. Indeed, I would be tempted to propose that anyone with a serious history of mental illness be barred from purchasing a firearm. A court could make the determination if the individual wishes to contest an initial finding by a medical doctor.

CoolHand
Joined
Dec '10
CoolHand

Joseph Eagar

Strengthening background checks, for one.

How?  Be specific.

Jimmy Carter
Joined
Jul '10
Jimmy Carter

Hay, Full Size Tabby, check the "penumbras" and "emanations."

DocJay
Joined
Jul '11
DocJay
John Yoo: I don't mind more extensive background checks that include mental illness. Indeed, I would be tempted to propose that anyone with a serious history of mental illness be barred from purchasing a firearm. A court could make the determination if the individual wishes to contest an initial finding by a medical doctor. · 14 minutes ago

I am curious, John, if you consider the president as tricky and evil as I do.  I don't want crazy people armed either.

TheSophist
Joined
Jan '11
TheSophist

Joseph Eagar

TheSophist: Begging your pardon, Prof. Yoo, but...

"There are sensible regulations of gun ownership -- which don't violate the right to bear arms -- that conservatives should support"

Could you cite two or three that aren't already on the books? (e.g., banning machine guns, NICS background checks, etc.)

Because I really can't think of one that I would or should support, but willing to see what examples and policy proposals you could come up with. · 3 minutes ago

Strengthening background checks, for one. · 1 hour ago

Edited 1 hour ago

What exactly would you like to "strengthen"?

Here's the current NICS background check regulations, for reference.

Joseph Eagar
Joined
Oct '10
Joseph Eagar

CoolHand

Joseph Eagar

Strengthening background checks, for one.

How?  Be specific. · 12 minutes ago

Force the different government bureaucracies to share data, for one.  That's one of the proposals, and I think it's one that makes sense.

TheSophist
Joined
Jan '11
TheSophist
John Yoo: I don't mind more extensive background checks that include mental illness. Indeed, I would be tempted to propose that anyone with a serious history of mental illness be barred from purchasing a firearm. A court could make the determination if the individual wishes to contest an initial finding by a medical doctor. · 19 minutes ago

So obviously, the trick is defining "mental illness" sufficient to disqualify an otherwise law-abiding citizen from gun ownership. If I tell my psychologist that I'm feeling kind of depressed because of XYZ, does that mean I get a knock on the door from the police to take my guns away? 

Saying a court could make the determination is wholly unacceptable, if the person being deprived of a constitutional right of self-defense is forced to pay the legal fees to do so.

Given the history of governments abusing "mental illness" for illegitimate means, I'm fairly nervous about this idea, I admit.

TheSophist
Joined
Jan '11
TheSophist

Joseph Eagar

CoolHand

Joseph Eagar

Strengthening background checks, for one.

How?  Be specific. · 12 minutes ago

Force the different government bureaucracies to share data, for one.  That's one of the proposals, and I think it's one that makes sense. · 6 minutes ago

Not seeing the connection between government bureaus sharing information and "stronger" background checks. Could you clarify and make the connection?

Again, I think it would be useful to know what in the current NICS system you think is "weak" and needs to be strengthened.

Aaron Miller
Joined
May '10
Aaron Miller

What do you think law can accomplish which non-legal actions cannot? Sharing more information with the national government? How about family and neighbors paying attention to each other?

Democrats demand action, and you feel compelled to compromise with a "small" concession. But there will be another concession next year.

John Yoo: I don't mind more extensive background checks that include mental illness. ....

A specific mental illness, perhaps. Alterations and additions of such definitions should not be left to a President, regulators or committees; only to full Congress. Other countries have been down that road before.

Edited on January 16, 2013 at 2:59am
Joseph Eagar
Joined
Oct '10
Joseph Eagar

TheSophist

So obviously, the trick is defining "mental illness" sufficient to disqualify an otherwise law-abiding citizen from gun ownership. If I tell my psychologist that I'm feeling kind of depressed because of XYZ, does that mean I get a knock on the door from the police to take my guns away? 

Saying a court could make the determination is wholly unacceptable, if the person being deprived of a constitutional right of self-defense is forced to pay the legal fees to do so.

Given the history of governments abusing "mental illness" for illegitimate means, I'm fairly nervous about this idea, I admit. · 0 minutes ago

Yet again CoC number three comes to mind.  News flash: we're not the Soviet Union.  Background checks are just that: checks.  No one is proposing we create a police state to monitor gun owners, and confiscate their guns at the slightest sign of trouble.

TheSophist
Joined
Jan '11
TheSophist
John Yoo: I don't mind more extensive background checks that include mental illness. Indeed, I would be tempted to propose that anyone with a serious history of mental illness be barred from purchasing a firearm. A court could make the determination if the individual wishes to contest an initial finding by a medical doctor. · 30 minutes ago

BTW, John, suppose that we could agree on a definition of "mental illness" that should result in the non-criminal citizen in losing a constitutional right.

Shouldn't that same mental illness deprive him of every other right? For example, driving. Or airline travel. Or purchasing fertilizer. Or knives.

Or voting. Or freedom of speech.

For example, a paranoid schizophrenic shouldn't be allowed to have guns. That's true. But he probably shouldn't be allowed to drive either. Or buy gasoline. Or kitchen knives.

What mental illness makes you say "No gun for you" but okay to knives and cars?

Joseph Eagar
Joined
Oct '10
Joseph Eagar

TheSophist

BTW, John, suppose that we could agree on a definition of "mental illness" that should result in the non-criminal citizen in losing a constitutional right.

Shouldn't that same mental illness deprive him of every other right? For example, driving. Or airline travel. Or purchasing fertilizer. Or knives.

Or voting. Or freedom of speech.

For example, a paranoid schizophrenic shouldn't be allowed to have guns. That's true. But he probably shouldn't be allowed to drive either. Or buy gasoline. Or kitchen knives.

What mental illness makes you say "No gun for you" but okay to knives and cars? · 0 minutes ago

That's not the topic, though.  There's nothing preventing us from restricting access to cars and sharp objects for the insane, but right now we're talking about restricting their access to guns.  They are, after all, insane.

Joseph Eagar
Joined
Oct '10
Joseph Eagar

TheSophist

Joseph Eagar

CoolHand

Joseph Eagar

Strengthening background checks, for one.

How?  Be specific. · 12 minutes ago

Force the different government bureaucracies to share data, for one.  That's one of the proposals, and I think it's one that makes sense. · 6 minutes ago

Not seeing the connection between government bureaus sharing information and "stronger" background checks. Could you clarify and make the connection?

Again, I think it would be useful to know what in the current NICS system you think is "weak" and needs to be strengthened. · 12 minutes ago

There was a Politico article on the topic.  The idea is that if, say, someone files a certain type of disability claim (SSI, or another government program), that data should find its way to the agency that does background checks for guns.

Aaron Miller
Joined
May '10
Aaron Miller

Joseph Eagar

Yet again CoC number three comes to mind.  News flash: we're not the Soviet Union.  Background checks are just that: checks.  No one is proposing we create a police state to monitor gun owners, and confiscate their guns at the slightest sign of trouble.

Was the 2nd Amendment introduced because the Founders detected an imminent threat of tyranny? Or might they have been exercising foresight?

Should we not do the same?


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