Rikipedian · March 9, 2011 at 3:05am

The events in Wisconsin and Indiana, combined with appallingly high and mostly-unfunded pension obligations for public employees (California’s tab runs to half a trillion dollars), have focused new attention on whether public employees should be able to engage in collective bargaining.

startingthefight

Ricochet’s Membership has been divided on the question. On one hand, some Members describe collective bargaining as an extension of the right to free association, and feel that it can be separated from things like egregious contracts and labor walkouts. Other Members decry not only collective bargaining’s disconnect from market realities but also the principle of unions and collective bargaining against the public they’re supposed to serve.

To hash this out, we’ve set up two pages:  one for each side of the discussion. Each page will contain a series of semi-structured conversations, with the ultimate aim of creating a concise, compelling, and substantiated defense of a position.  The Logo introduced this yesterday. 

  • The page arguing FOR public sector collective bargaining is here.
  • The page arguing AGAINST public sector collective bargaining is here.

Some conversations that address the topic are below:

Answering a Friend's Challenge (Mar. 6, Dave Carter)

Guess Who Loves Collective Bargaining (Mar. 3, Diane Ellis)

Ohio's Collective Bargain (Mar. 2, Bill McGurn)

Mitch on Collective Bargaining (Feb. 25, Peter Robinson)

Gallup: 61% Oppose Limiting Collective Bargaining Rights for Public Unions (Feb. 22, Hot Air)

Wisconsin, now Indiana: Public Union Reform is the Next Political Prairie Fire (Feb. 22, Rob Long)

Unionized Public Employees = Nomenklatura (Feb. 18, Daniel Frank)

"Worker rights" (Feb. 18, tms)

In favor of unionization? (Feb. 17, historius)

And don't forget the first segment of this week's Law Talk podcast, which addresses the topic.

Comments:


Paul DeRocco
Joined
Aug '10
Paul DeRocco

I for one would like to hear a definition of "collective bargaining" spelled out, since at the margin it's not always clear what people include under it.

Rikipedian

We had a bit of an internal debate at Ricochet as to whether collective bargaining was a necessary and sufficient condition for, simply, a union.  I argued that it was, but others felt that you could have a union, such as a guild, that doesn't actually engage in collective bargaining.  

So, to answer your question: collective bargaining can be as simple as having one person represent other workers to negotiate things like wages and working conditions. It is one of the primary functions of a union.

In Wisconsin, Gov. Walker has proposed eliminating collective bargaining for benefits, not wages. 

TeeJaw
Joined
Nov '10
TeeJaw

Setting up a “for” and “against” page makes it seem like we’re arguing over who likes chocolate and who prefers strawberry.  If you frame the issue in more precise terms you wouldn’t divide it into “for" and “against."  The issue is whether collective bargaining by government workers amounts to collusion between government workers and politicians to fleece taxpayers and force taxpayers to fund the Democrat party?  If the answer to that is yes, and it damn sure is, then it’s a moral issue and there’s no legitimate argument to be made for it. 

Robert E. Lee
Joined
Jun '10
Robert E. Lee

Rikipedian: So, to answer your question: collective bargaining can be as simple as having one person represent other workers to negotiate things like wages and working conditions. It is one of the primary functions of a union.

· Mar 8 at 9:48pm

Now if we could just separate collective bargaining from the Unions.  I think of Unions, with a capital U, have become big businesses themselves, and it can be argued they are extortion rackets as well.  Yet I can see a real need to for folks to have a mechanism, in both the public and private sectors, to be able to redress grievances with management.  I'd have to say I'm for unions and against Unions, if that makes any kind of sense. 

Rikipedian
TeeJaw: Setting up a “for” and “against” page makes it seem like we’re arguing over who likes chocolate and who prefers strawberry.  If you frame the issue in more precise terms you wouldn’t divide it into “for" and “against."  The issue is whether collective bargaining by government workers amounts to collusion between government workers and politicians to fleece taxpayers and force taxpayers to fund the Democrat party?  If the answer to that is yes, and it damn sure is, then it’s a moral issue and there’s no legitimate argument to be made for it.  · Mar 8 at 10:34pm

That would be one argument. But don't you think it would useful to support that with specifics on taxpayer overspending and public union contributions to Democrats?  We've had more than a few good, sober Ricochet Members say they supported collective bargaining in the public sector, and it's far from clear that Walker is being supported by most Wisconsinites.  

In other words, it's one thing to be right; it's another to be persuasive about it.

And if for and against doesn't work, we can come up with new pages.

Rikipedian

Robert E. Lee

Rikipedian: So, to answer your question: collective bargaining can be as simple as having one person represent other workers to negotiate things like wages and working conditions. It is one of the primary functions of a union.

· Mar 8 at 9:48pm

Now if we could just separate collective bargaining from the Unions.  I think of Unions, with a capital U, have become big businesses themselves, and it can be argued they are extortion rackets as well.  Yet I can see a real need to for folks to have a mechanism, in both the public and private sectors, to be able to redress grievances with management.  I'd have to say I'm for unions and against Unions, if that makes any kind of sense.  · Mar 9 at 12:33am

That seems like an excellent, related question to consider. Sounds like a perfect combination of monopoly power, lavish staff salaries, and forced fealty by the actual workers.

Mark Belling Fan
Joined
Sep '10
Mark Belling Fan

Rikipedian

TeeJaw:

But don't you think it would useful to support that with specifics on taxpayer overspending ...

The cost of collective bargaining to taxpayers across Wisconsin ..

  • A Year’s Worth of Pay for 30 Days of Work: Under the Green Bay School District’s collectively bargained Emeritus Program, teaches can retire and receive a year’s worth of salary for working only 30 days over a three year period.  This is paid in addition to their already guaranteed pension and health care payouts.
  • Teachers Receiving Two Pensions: Due to a 1982 provision of their collective bargaining agreement, Milwaukee Public School teachers actually receive two pensions upon retirement instead of one.  The contribution to the second pension is equal to 4.2% of a teacher’s salary, with the school district making 100% of the contribution, just like they do for the first pension.  This extra benefit costs taxpayers more than $16 million per year.

continued..

Mark Belling Fan
Joined
Sep '10
Mark Belling Fan
  •  Almost $10,000 Per Year for Doing Nothing: While the Green Bay Emeritus Program actually requires teachers to at least show up for work, the Madison Emeritus Program doesn’t even require that.  In addition to their pension payouts, retired Madison public school teachers receive annual payments of at least $9,884.18 per year for enrolling in the Emeritus Program, which requires ZERO days of work. When this program began, 20 days of work per year were required.  Through collective bargaining, the union successfully negotiated this down to zero days.
  • No Volunteer Crossing Guards Allowed: A Wausau public employee union filed a grievance to prohibit a local volunteer from serving as a school crossing guard.  The 86-year-old lives just two blocks away and serves everyday free of charge.Principal Steve Miller says, “He said, you know, this gives me a reason to get up in the morning to come and help these kids in the neighborhood.” But for a local union that represents crossing guards, it isn’t that simple.  Representatives didn’t want to go on camera but say if a crossing guard is needed, then one should be officially hired by the city.

continued ...

Mark Belling Fan
Joined
Sep '10
Mark Belling Fan
  •  $6,000 Extra for Carrying a Pager: Some state employees, due to the nature of their positions, are required to carry pagers during off-duty hours in order to respond to emergency situations.  Due to the collective bargaining agreements, these employees are compensated an extra five hours of pay each week, whether they are paged or not. For an employee earning an average salary of $50,000 per year, this requirement can cost more than $6,000 in additional compensation.
  • Arbitrator Reinstates Porn-Watching Teacher: A Cedarburg school teacher was reinstated by an arbitrator after being fired for viewing pornography on a school computer.  The school district ultimately succeeded in terminating the teacher only after taking the case to the Wisconsin Supreme Court at great cost to the taxpayers.

continued..

Mark Belling Fan
Joined
Sep '10
Mark Belling Fan
  • ‘Outstanding First Year Teacher’ Laid Off: Milwaukee Public Schools teacher Megan Sampson was laid off less than one week after being named Outstanding First Year Teacher by the Wisconsin Council of English Teachers.  She lost her job because the collective bargaining agreement requires layoffs to be made based on seniority rather than merit. Informed that her union had rejected a lower-cost health care plan, that still would have required zero contribution from teachers, Sampson said, “Given the opportunity, of course I would switch to a different plan to save my job, or the jobs of 10 other teachers."
  • Union Opposes Cost-Saving Lawn Mowing Program: As a cost cutting measure, Racine County began using county inmates to cut the grass in medians and right-of-ways at no cost to the taxpayers.  A county employee union filed a grievance indicating it was the right of government workers to cut the grass, even though it would cost the taxpayers dramatically more.

continued..

Mark Belling Fan
Joined
Sep '10
Mark Belling Fan
  •  The $150,000 Bus Driver: In 2009, the City of Madison’s highest paid employee was a bus driver who earned $159,258, including $109,892 in overtime, guaranteed by a collective bargaining agreement.  In total, seven City of Madison bus drivers made more than $100,000 per year in 2009. “That’s the (drivers’) contract,” said Transit and Parking Commission Chairman Gary Poulson.
  • $150,000 Correctional Officers: Correctional Officer collective bargaining agreements allow officers a practice known as “sick leave stacking.”  Officers can call in sick for a shift, receiving 8 hours of sick pay, and then are allowed to work the very next shift, earning time-and-a-half for overtime.  This results in the officer receiving 2.5 times his or her rate of pay, while still only working 8 hours. In part because of these practices, 13 correctional officers made more than $100,000 in 2009, despite earning base wages of less than $60,000 per year.  The officers received an average of $66,000 in overtime pay for an average annual salary of more than $123,000 with the highest paid receiving $151,181.

 

Mark Belling Fan
Joined
Sep '10
Mark Belling Fan

Rikipedian

TeeJaw:

We've had more than a few good, sober Ricochet Members say they supported collective bargaining in the public sector, and it's far from clear that Walker is being supported by most Wisconsinites.  

I sincerely doubt that anyone in favor of "collective bargaining" for public sector unions fully understands the implications.

I could go on with other examples if anyone finds that necessary.


Joined
Jan '11
Anon

How would a criminal enterprise expect to profit from associations with labor unions; or, is that too naive a question?

Organizational and strategic parameters aside, does, or should, union leader association with criminal enterprises characterize the basic union moral model?  If not, what are the mitigating circumstances?  If so, considering the myths and realities of labor unions, what if anything can or should be done to change that?

Trace
Joined
May '10
Trace Urdan

I'm sorry -- I missed the announcement regarding the addition of Rikipedian to the staff. Or is this simply another persona. Can you please define the function of Rikipedian if not the identity?

And what happened to the interns?  Have they completed their terms of service? Was there a send-off that I missed?  I think we need a new podcast to deal with administrative matters. Perhaps a monthly staff podcast where they tell us what's going down and what's coming up...

Pilgrim
Joined
Jun '10
Pilgrim

 What Trace said

Rikipedian

Trace Urdan: I'm sorry -- I missed the announcement regarding the addition of Rikipedian to the staff. Or is this simply another persona. Can you please define the function of Rikipedian if not the identity?

And what happened to the interns?  Have they completed their terms of service? Was there a send-off that I missed?  I think we need a new podcast to deal with administrative matters. Perhaps a monthly staff podcast where they tell us what's going down and what's coming up... · Mar 9 at 8:08am

Rikipedia is a persona at this point, although the plan is to fill it with a dedicated person.  The Logo is exclusively assigned in this manner to our publisher (on site, at least - on Facebook it's a shared persona), and Blue Yeti is exclusively assigned to our podcast producer.  

I understand from Diane that our interns are taking final exams right now, so their rotations are coming to an end.

Edited on March 10, 2011 at 2:01am
Ed G.
Joined
Feb '11
Ed Gorz

Like Paul DeRocco said, I'd like to know the definition of the term "collective bargaining" that will be up for discussion. I really don't see how we can have a fruitful discussion about pros and cons without it. When you say "collective bargaining can be as simple as...." yada, yada, yada that doesn't really answer the question. Rather than discuss the general term, we might be better off debating the individual features that tend to get lumped under the collective bargaining label.

Rikipedian

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_bargaining

Ed G.
Joined
Feb '11
Ed Gorz

Rikipedian, the Wikipedia entry you show says this:

"Collective bargaining is a process of negotiations between employers and the representatives of a unit of employees aimed at reaching agreements which regulate working conditions."

If this is where the definition begins and ends then let's let the discussion begin. I suspect, though, that this definition is not what people have in mind. Otherwise I don't really understand what the "ban" side is proposing, exactly. Unless you're talking about restricting free speech or freedom of assembly (that would be crazy and unconstitutional), then ultimately we're talking about how the government should react when workers strike in retaliation for the government refusing to negotiate with the workers' representative. The choices then become: buckle under and negotiate, or fire 'em all and let God sort it out. That's not really a ban on collective bargaining, it's more of a refusal to bargain collectively.


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