The US was not operating out of Laos in 1968. At least not officially. Laos was a neutral country during the war. Among the people and things that were not officially there at the time was the Air Force's 1043d Radar Evaluation Squadron, Detachment 1. Since there were officially no troops in Laos, the troops assigned to the 1043d wore civilian attire and were listed as employees of Lockheed.
Air Force Chief Master Sergeant Richard L. Etchberger was the ground radar superintendent at Lima Site 85, which sat on Pupil Pha Thi, a 5,800 mountain in Laos. The mission? Guide B-52 bombers on their missions into North Vietnam. The site also served as a staging area for Hmong tribesmen who were helping our CIA and Special Forces personnel.
In early spring of 1968, the North Vietnamese launched a massive attack on the site. Using heavy artillery, they cut the 1043d off from infantry support, eventually breaking through the defensive perimeter entirely.
On 11 March, 1968, with precious little combat training, and only recently having been issued an M-16 rifle, Chief Etchberger's post came under intense attack from small arms fire and grenades. With everyone else at his post either killed or injured, the Chief alone held off enemy forces with his newly issued rifle, while simultaneously calling in air strikes and coordinating rescue operations from his emergency radio.
His efforts paid off as the enemy was kept at bay long enough for rescue helicopters to ingress into the fire zone. Repeatedly exposing himself to enemy fire, Chief Etchberger lifted his wounded brothers in arms into rescue slings as they were hoisted into the chopper. Finally, it was his turn to be rescued. But as he was being lifted to safety, Chief Etchberger was shot and killed.
Yesterday, at the White House, the President of the United States presented the Congressional Medal of Honor, posthumously, to Chief Master Sergeant Etchberger. His sons, Steve, Richard, and Corey, received the medal on his behalf. The President read from a letter that Chief Etchberger had written shortly before his death.
"I hate to be away from home, but I believe in the job. It's the most challenging job I'll ever have in my life. I love it."
Chief Etchberger's family was not told of the details of his death for many years due to the classified nature of the mission. The details having been declassified, the American people now benefit from another story of heroism under fire. A story of a citizen who gave everything for his comrades, his family, and his country. Thank you, Chief Etchberger. God bless, and rest in peace, sir.