Bio

I've been writing about law, politics, and language for some years now.  My book on constitutional originalism, The Naked Constitution, will be published October 2012.  My previous book The Party of First Part: The Curious World of Legalese was published by Macmillan in 2007 (and praised by the late William Safire).  I host the "Legal Lad" podcast. My commentary has been featured in publications including New York Times, Wall Street Journal,  National Review, Slate, and Newsweek International.


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Adam Freedman
Name:
Adam Freedman
Hometown:
Brooklyn
Joined:
May 17, 2010

Recent Comments

Adam Freedman

Hooray!  Ricochet at its best.

Adam Freedman

Peter Robinson

Tommy De Seno: "Shameless" Ted Olsen?

Can you expound? · 2 minutes ago

His arguments--here in California, in this morning's Wall Street Journal, and just now, before the high court--have proven utterly specious.   · 55 minutes ago

Edited 54 minutes ago

I agree with Peter: "shameless" is not too strong a word.   His WSJ piece with David Boies this morning is a pseudo-idealistic piece full of misleading statements (and mixed metaphors: "this badge of inequality must be extinguished" -- yikes).  They describe Prop 8 as "eliminating the right" to gay marriage, without mentioning that the "right" had been judicially-imposed by the California Supreme Court.  Prop 8 simply restored what the voters previously decided in Prop 22.  They claim that the growing acceptance of SSM in some way strengthens the constitutional case against Prop 8, even though both of them (Olson at least) must know that you don't interpret the Constitution based on polls.  And this morning in response to a question from Sotomayor, Olson could not articulate a coherent reason why the "marriage right" shouldn't be extended to polygamy and incest.  Olson is promoting Olson -- the Constitution is collateral damage. 

Adam Freedman

Scalia's reductio argument was unfortunate. There ought to be a world of difference between a law that criminalizes homosexual conduct and a law that simply excludes such conduct from the definition of marriage. During the Law Talk at Fordham, I think you (Richard) pointed out that the equal protection clause was originally understood as applicable to criminal law, not civil laws such as marriage. So on originalist grounds, can't we distinguish Lawrence from the question of gay marriage?

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno

In my view, it has to extend to those things for folks to be equally protected.

That's why my ultimate position is outside that box:

Marriages are private contracts.   The government has a recording requirement like with deeds to prevent fraud.   The judiciary can rule on breach.  No government benefits or taxes.

Just as it was for thousands of years (sometimes sans the recording) before the 1750s, when government got too involved and started ruining marriage. · 21 minutes ago

Ah, now I see your position.  Well, I agree that government involvement does tend to ruin things!

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno

I believe marriage is a fundamental right, so you know where I stand.

The First Amendment guarantees every clergyman's right to perform any sort of marriage, and it protects everyone's right to refer to their relationships as "marriage."  But it doesn't guarantee state recognition and subsidies for every purported "marriage."  Does your "fundamental right" extend to polygamous marriages?  Incestuous marriages? Asexual marriage?  Or in Scarlet's example above, marriage between business partners?  If not, why not? 

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno

The state is presenting two people in exactly the same condition.  The Feds are splitting them up into favored and disfavored groups.

Which level of scrutiny will you suppose the court will apply to that action?

It is the essence of law to make distinctions; most of them are not invidious.  Assuming for the sake of argument that DOMA presents an equal protection issue (and it would be only a pseudo-issue because the equal protection clause applies only to the states), then it should be judged by rational basis scrutiny and upheld.

Adam Freedman

By the way, I should mention that not all conservative scholars have signed on to the federalism brief.  Nicohoas Quinn Rosenkranz, one of the leading constitutional scholars and a colleague of Randy Barnett at Georgetown, also argues that DOMA section 3 is consistent with federalism.   See here and here.

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno

But the Feds will be allowing some in my state to gain an advantage while denying it to others, even though the state treats them the same.

That means WITHIN the state, there is an advantage.

I see an equal protection problem there. · 5 minutes ago

Equal protection does not mean that the IRS must grant every tax advantage dreamed up by the states.  The question is whether gays are a protected class  and if so, whether the traditional definition of marriage can withstand whatever level of judicial scrutiny the court decides to apply.  If there is a violation of equal protection, then the violation would not depend on a discrepancy between state and federal tax regimes. 

Adam Freedman

"Any change, at any time, for any reason, is to be deplored."

-- Duke of Cambridge

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno: Question:

Assume my state allows a gay couple to file joint state tax returns.

With DOMA, will the Feds allow a joint federal return? · 8 minutes ago

DOMA is current law and my understanding is, no, gay couples cannot opt for "married filing jointly" status. · in 0 minutes

Isn't that proof that you can't really keep the state and federal definitions separate?   · 2 minutes ago

I'm afraid I don't see how that proves anything.  State and federal governments are free to create different tax regimes, even if it creates more paperwork for certain filers.

Adam Freedman

Tommy De Seno: Question:

Assume my state allows a gay couple to file joint state tax returns.

With DOMA, will the Feds allow a joint federal return? · 8 minutes ago

DOMA is current law and my understanding is, no, gay couples cannot opt for "married filing jointly" status.

Adam Freedman

BrentB67: Adam, isn't there a portion of the DOMA that tries to ensure states that do not approve SSM will not have to honor 'marriages' that take occur in states that do have SSM?

How do you think this will be affected by SCOTUS? · 6 minutes ago

Yes, that's section 2, but that section is not at issue in the DOMA case.  However, if the Prop 8 decision is upheld, it could (depending on the breadth of the decision) create a national constitutional right to same-sex marriage, in which case section 2 is irrelevant since all states will have to recognize same-sex marriages.

Adam Freedman
Chad E. Brown: OK, everyone: this is on the main feed, so make sure to pretend like secession is a terrible idea, a thought-crime of sorts. It's much better to give up the founding principles as long as all 50 stars stay on the flag. · 9 hours ago

The reasons given for secession, on both left and right, could be solved by returning to genuine, constitutional federalism.  I completely sympathize with those who have given up hope on that front and seek a clean break, but for me, I'd rather work on reviving states rights within the Union. 

Adam Freedman

Lavaux:

I can snark all day long about how low-information this lot of statist libertarians seem, but that's not my point. My point is that they'll never get the government they want because it's only "us" when it does stuff they like, but it's "them" when it does stuff they hate. So Vermont can secede but it will never get away from "them". · 8 hours ago

Well said and, yes, that is the crux of the matter.  The progressive movement is rooted in a desire for government planning, and planning requires control.  Vermont may secede, but there will be no end of "progressives" who then want Montpelier to micromanage people's lives.  The beauty of true federalism is that we would have a chance to see Vermont's utopian dreams play out for real.   Windmills and socialized medicine?  Let them try it.

Adam Freedman

Mollie Hemingway, Ed.: CNN Breaking News recently tweeted:

With no deal in Congress, $85B in sweeping federal spending cuts will take effect beginning today

Sweeping? · 0 minutes ago

Well, that's misleading, even by CNN's low standards.  According to today's WSJ, the cuts for the remainder of fiscal 2013 amount to $43 billion and those will take effect incrementally between now and September 30.  The idea that the government has to cut $85 billion starting right now is a fine example of the mass media repeating BHO's scare tactics.

Adam Freedman

Keith Bruzelius

Barbara Kidder: Please will you explain how a Canadian group and a Japanese whaling entity having standing in the U.S. Ninth Circuit,  and how that court has jurisdiction over the matter?

Thank you. · 11 minutes ago

INSTITUTE OF CETACEAN RESEARCH, a Japanese research foundation; KYODO SENPAKU KAISHA, LTD., a Japanese corporation; TOMOYUKI OGAWA, an individual; TOSHIYUKI MIURA, an individual,

Plaintiffs - Appellants,

v.

SEA SHEPHERD CONSERVATION SOCIETY, an Oregon nonprofit corporation; PAUL WATSON, an individual,

Defendants - Appellees.  · 9 hours ago

Thanks!  But I should point out that many (probably a majority) of legal academics believe that US Courts have jurisdiction to hear Alien Tort cases where neither party is American and where the alleged tort did not occur on US soil.   SCOTUS is currently considering just such a case: Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Shell, in which 12 Nigerian plaintiffs are suing a Dutch corporation for allegedly conspiring with the Nigerian government to commit crimes -- in Nigeria. 

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