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Re: Why Do Subsidies Make the Price of College Go Up?
Compare education to buying a car---do low rate loans or tax credits (i.e., for electric cars) drive down the price for a car? No, they simply make it possible for people to buy a more expensive car than they otherwise could based on the cash they have. Absent the loans or tax credits, the auto manufacturer would have to cut their prices to get customers to buy the same car. The same is true in education: subsidized (and deferred) loans enable students to pay more in tuition than they otherwise could afford. Providing more loans or tax credits to students will not bring tuition down, but will relieve the pressure on colleges to reduce the cost--the opposite of the desired result.
Because there ends up not being a lot of price competition (at least for comparable institutions), the schools turn to competing on amenities, like nicer dorms, health club-like recreational facilities, diversity officers and the like, which in turn increase the cost.