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Raised in New Hampshire, graduated with a Political Science degree from one of those Jesuit institutions, now serving as an active duty officer in the US Navy.


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Crow's Nest
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Crow's Nest
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Crow's Nest

James Of England

Crow's Nest

Joseph Stanko: The context of his remarks were set by "The worldwide financial and economic crisis seems to highlight..."

The crisis, and the opening gap between rich and poor (we'll stipulate for the moment this exists, though I think James has debunked it already) was not caused by an ideology of autonomous markets.

Just to be clear, that bit was accurate, but the reason for the gap is that the rich are getting richer faster than the rest. The lie is that the income of the non-rich is "crumbling".

If you heretically believe that inequality qua inequality is a Christian wrong, that would be as good a reason for Francis' words as profound ignorance or a desire to throw ought red meat in the style of the  Argentinian politicians he grew up under. 

And to clarify for my part, I spoke very quickly there simply to nod in your direction so as to make my other point within the 200 word limit.

I take your point, and was not attempting to muddy the water. I agree with your interpretation of the data.

Crow's Nest

I'm not sure what the ideal thread length is, but my rule of thumb has always been to try to keep any original essays here around 700 words. 700-1000 (or maybe just a bit longer) if you have to quote and article or book etc that is integral to your point. Sometimes I've violated that, but I do try to keep it in that range.

I find its long enough that allows you to develop a point at some length and long enough that it shouldn't just have been two posts in a row on someone else's thread, but not exhausting to read. The rule of thumb imposes some discipline.

It's not flownover terseness, however.

Edited 16 hours ago
Crow's Nest
BrentB67: A few underscores for clarity is Ok, but I have noticed a trend toward 220+ word comments finsihed with a paragraph of underscores. · 9 hours ago

Yes, I would say that there are some occasions--because of the part of a person's comment which you may have quoted--that drive a post above 200 words and which necessitate a few underscores to get everything on one post for coherence. 

But when we're beyond the 1 sentence mark with underscores, it's just too long. Cut something; write a second post.

Edited 16 hours ago
Crow's Nest

Gosh, it appears as though higher ups in the IRS and at Treasury knew in June of 2012 that this activity had been happening.

.....I can't imagine why it didn't come to light immediately......

Crow's Nest

"A turf n' turf in every pot"

Crow's Nest

To steal a favorite phrase of the President, "Let me be clear"--the degree to which you department heads cannot be held responsible or accountable  for what your departments are doing because they are so vast and complex that you cannot effectively exercise oversight over them, is the degree to which we are no longer governed by laws but instead by caprice, whim, and accident.

Crow's Nest

Nathan Harden: 

Each of the city’s 34,000 officers, in theory, got the message: For “simply exposing their breasts in public,” women are guilty of no crime.

Has anyone asked the local imam for a reaction?

Crow's Nest

Snirtler:I hate to agree that the Pope misidentified the causes of the GFC, but I do.

As to his charge about ideologies that "uphold the absolute autonomy of markets," I agree with all who pointed out that a system with absolute autonomy exists nowhere. That's what I meant with my first comment on this thread that the Pope presents a caricature of capitalism. The most generous reading I can make of his remark is that maybe he intended to pose the caricature in order to warn us what to avoid.

Ricochet at its best gives us all the chance, so long as we remain level-headed, to hash out some of these issues and follow where an argument is taking us. 

I'm glad we've been able to agree over the course of the thread, and I  did agree with your statement re: caricature of capitalism at the beginning of the thread, though I failed to cite it. 

Crow's Nest

Snirtler

Crow's Nest

If His Holiness, and the Magisterium, could be brought to understand the arguments laid out there, it would go some way to correcting these misstatements. I second Centesimus Annus, as previously discussed.

I think the best we can hope for from Pope Francis on economic matters is not to give aid and comfort (a phrase you used earlier) to ideas and policies inimical to free enterprise. He has enough on his plate. I'm fine leaving it to other leaders, Catholic or not, to make a full-throated defense of free markets and to denounce statism. Local bishops might be more important players in this regard. · 8 minutes ago

Quite right, and that is essentially what I am asking from him. Take a moral stand, but in so far as you engage in politics, do not give aid and comfort to ideas inimical to free enterprise or the market, and do not mistakenly support social democrats who promise greater solidarity but who will, in the end, end up seizing your religious freedom.

A vast social welfare state that is pro-life is not an adequate solution to our problem. The hierarchy must be brought to see_that.

Crow's Nest
Joseph Stanko: But I think it would be more productive to spend that effort explaining how conservative policies are the best way to achieve "financial reform along ethical lines that would produce in its turn an economic reform to benefit everyone." 

I am not critiquing the Church's position as articulated more completely in the encyclicals. Nor am I demanding that in a short speech, the Pope is supposed to convey all the subtlety and depth of them.

What I am asking is that, when he attempts to condense that teaching, he does so in a way that clearly and straightforwardly represents all sides of that teaching.

Here, I think, he does a poor job of that and he leaves the reader with an impression which is not only insufficient in representing the Church's full teaching with regard to the market economy, but which would seem to promote an interpretation of that Church teaching which furthers an alliance with social democrats who, he appears to fail to recognize, are not his friends.

My intention is exactly, quoting you, to explain to Catholic laity how to reform the market and the state in ethical ways. This speech makes that task_harder.

Crow's Nest
Joseph Stanko: But I think it would be more productive to spend that effort explaining how conservative policies are the best way to achieve "financial reform along ethical lines that would produce in its turn an economic reform to benefit everyone." 

Let's talk speech context for a moment. Now, we all know that the Pope is speaking to a particular group of ambassadors on a particular day, and that he is addressing the causes of the 2008 financial collapse. But we also know that when you're the Pope, your remarks are never quite so confined, and especially using general language you are lodging this particular and more narrow discussion within a wider framework of the teachings of the Church. The discussion points beyond itself, as others have recognized by discussing Catholic social teaching more generally on this thread already.

Which brings me back to the point I made to Katie many pages ago. On this thread, and speaking only for myself, I am distinguishing between a broad argument--say, the Church's position as articulated in Centesimus Annus, with which I am identifying myself--and this instantiation of it.

(cont)

Crow's Nest

KC Mulville

  • And the big conflict: Should the government have any say, or even any influence ... or does the oil company have anabsoluteright to do anything they want with the oil?  That would mean, then, that the oil market has absoluteautonomyover the decision.

As to this question, yes I think the government has the authority to erect tariffs or other barriers to trade as one of is powers.

Whether it is wise to do so is another question, and one which must be considered carefully (I would submit, taking an extreme example, a nation without factories or shipyards is unable_to_defend_itself)

When considering this question in full, we have to ask ourselves whether the government can foresee all of the impacts of its decision. The intention to stop the export or jobs, or the intention to stop the increase in oil prices via state control or subsidies can have distorting effects on markets--bringing with it its own disparate impact on the poor--which are unforeseen externalities to this decision.

In more cases then not, we do better to allow the market to function in setting these prices than in erecting odious barriers to trade.

Crow's Nest

KC Mulville

Suppose, to take a pointed hypothetical, an American oil company built a pipeline that brought in a bazillion barrels of new oil into America ... but for market reasons, that company decided it could make more money selling it to China. While they make a fortune, American oil prices continue to rise, and local Americans get squeezed, especially the poor.

  • Does the pope have a good point if he criticizes the oil company for ignoring the effect their decision has on Americans, especially the poor? (I think so.)

I want to answer your hypothetical--its a narrower question than the one I'm really concerned with, but I don't want folks to think its unanswerable. 

The Pope might have a point in criticizing the decision. 

On the other hand, since we're speaking in hypotheticals, he might not. Consider other variables.

Perhaps the cost of continuing to employ as many workers in the US because of labor law, the cost of OSHA regulation, the costs of environmental regulation on production, the cost of taxation, cause the company to fail.

In short: a certain form of "solidarity" is just as dangerous as a certain form of predatory "capitalism".

Crow's Nest
Joseph Stanko: The context of his remarks were set by "The worldwide financial and economic crisis seems to highlight..."

So, given that the context of the speech is explicitly addressing the 2008 crisis (I'll talk more about the context further down [see 300/301]), having clarity over what caused that crisis, to the extent that we understand it, is important when speaking publicly as a moral authority figure.

The crisis, and the opening gap between rich and poor (we'll stipulate for the moment this exists, though I think James has debunked it already) was not caused by an ideology of autonomous markets.

Quite the opposite. It was caused by an ideology that included an implicit guarantee by the State of socializing of the loss of major financial firms and banks, while privatizing their gains. 

In the context of his remarks, therefore, he completely misidentifies the source of the problem, in so far as he is talking to the developed West. The problem here was corporatism, not autonomous market capitalism--a thing which exists no where in the world affected by the financial crisis of 2008.

Edited 19 hours ago
Crow's Nest
Joseph Stanko: The context of his remarks were set by "The worldwide financial and economic crisis seems to highlight..."

This is a useful jumping off point for my responses to both KC's and Joseph's comments over the last several pages.

As I recognized when discussing Centesimus Annus much earlier on in this thread, JPII does an outstanding job of clarifying what conditions obtain in the 1st and 3rd world, and which of his remarks apply to which. 

As a historical point, therefore, KC's concern about an inadequate juridical framework in the West is correct. 

But this framework has been established in the West. Its absence is not the cause of the 2008 collapse.

This framework has not been fully established in the 3rd World, and JPII explicitly addresses his point there--we see the results of inadequate state structures there to ensure the foundations of a market economy. Take any failed state, Somalia for example: there is no authority to keep the peace or ensure property rights. There can be no market under these conditions. Joseph, KC, James, myself, et al. I presume are agreed here.

(cont)

Crow's Nest

Snirtler

SoCal Scientist: I think that we should suggest a reading list for the pope and other religious leaders ...

By the way, I noticed in earlier comments that two Catholic writers, Novak and Sirico, have written about economics.  Feel free to add their titles.   

Nifty idea. Michael Novak's The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism and Free Persons and the Common Good. Fr Robert Sirico's Defending the Free Market.

For Pope Francis, perhaps something related to Latin America. Hernando de Soto's The Mystery of Capital is all I can think of. And JPIIs Centesimus Annus. Every Catholic in a position to influence public opinion ought to read or re-read the encyclical. · 2 hours ago

In a previous thread discussing some of these same issues, I also cited the example of Chile and de Soto's work.

The contrast between the success in Chile (partly because of de Soto's teaching) and the failed oligarchy in Argentina is stark.

If His Holiness, and the Magisterium, could be brought to understand the arguments laid out there, it would go some way to correcting these misstatements. I second Centesimus Annus, as previously discussed.

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